ultramarineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌʌltrəməˈriːn/, U.S.

/ˌəltrəməˈrin/

Etymology: < medieval Latin ultrāmarīnus, < Latin ultrā beyond + mare sea: see ultra- prefix. Compare Spanish ultramarino , Portuguese ultramarino , Italian oltramarino , Old French ultremarin , oltre- (obsolete French outremarin ); also as noun (sense B. 1) Spanish ultramarino, German, Swedish, Danish ultramarin, Dutch -marijn; Spanish, Portuguese ultramar, French outremer.

A. adj.

1. Situated beyond the sea. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > that is beyond the sea or ocean

transmarine1583

transmaritime1610

transmarinal1614

oversea1645

ultramarine1652

trans-oceanic1827

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw vii. 65 In a moorish, boggie ground, ariseth a Spring of a Vitrioline tast.., resembling much those ultramarine Spaws.

1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 47 In the several Countries of Padua, Brescia, Vicenza, Verona,..as also in the Ultramarine Provinces.

1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 7 He tells them that the loss of her ultramarine dominions lessens her expences.

1828 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula I. i. ii. 15 The ultramarine dominions of the exiled family to be equally divided between the contracting parties.

1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece X. ii. lxxix. 419 The project of stretching across the Ægean for ultramarine dependencies.

2. (See defs.)

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > foreign (of country or place) or situated abroad > of or relating to a foreign land

un-i-cundeeOE

althedisheOE

althedyOE

elelendisha1000

fremda1000

outlandishOE

strange1297

outenc1300

unkindc1300

outlandsc1330

foreign?1435

outland1488

peregrine1532

uncouth1533

forinsecal1539

exterior1540

extern1543

unnative1568

uplandish1586

external1587

tramontane1596

exotical1601

estranged1614

undenizened1635

extra-marine1639

outlanding1643

ultramarine1656

transmontane1727

forinsec service1728

foreigneering1806

trans-oceanic1827

vilayati1843

alienized1860

oversea1881

overwater1889

overseas1892

furrin1895

non-native1932

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ultramarine, coming from beyond Sea.

1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Ultramarine, from beyond the sea—foreign.

3. ultramarine blue (or colour):

a. A pigment or colouring matter of various shades of blue, originally obtained from the mineral lapis lazuli and named with reference to the foreign origin of this. (†Also with green.)So Spanish and Portuguese azul ultramarino, Italian azzurro oltremarino.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments

vert1481

verditer1505

green bice1548

sap1572

sap-green1578

terre-verte1658

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

emerald1712

Prussian green1738

Saxon green1753

verditel1778

Brunswick green1790

mountain green1822

Vienna green1825

bladder-green1830

Verona green1835

mitis green1839

Paris green1847

Hooker's green1860

Guignet's green1862

emerald green1879

silk green1880

viridian1882

Cassel green1885

Milori green1885

Victoria green1890

Montpellier green1930

cadmium green1934

guaco1936

Monastral1936

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) i. 23 In imploying of fine Colours, as fine lacks Ultra Marine Green, &c.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 332 From this Stone [sc. Lapis Lazuli] is made that Colour they name Ultra-marine Blue.

a1775 J. Hill in R. P. Jodrell Philol. Eng. Lang. To it the painters are indebted for their beautiful ultramarine colour, which is by a calcination of lapis lazuli.

1816 P. Cleaveland Elem. Treat. Mineral. & Geol. 258 Its chief use is to furnish the ultramarine blue, a pigment remarkable for the durability of its color.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 222/1 If the body is to be blue, mix ultramarine blue with one half raw oil and turpentine.

b. A blue colour like that of this pigment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue

powder blue1628

zaffre1662

ultramarine1695

smalt1775

ultramarine blue (or colour)1781

royal blue1782

smalt-blue1794

mazarine blue1803

blue feldspar1804

lazulite1807

cobalt1835

Vienna blue1835

Venetian bluec1840

bleu-de-roi1848

gentian blue1848

gentian1854

mazarine1857

night-blue1865

lapis lazuli1870

Reckitt's blue1877

royal1885

Littler's blue1904

delphine1909

delphinium1923

Madonna blue1932

1781 [see sense A. 4].

1845 Florist's Jrnl. 6 229 It differs materially in the colour, the flowers of the present species being a bright ultra-marine blue.

1882 Garden 22 Apr. 283/3 The glowing ultramarine blue of the flowers is strikingly brilliant.

4. Of a special deep-blue colour. (Cf. sense A. 3)

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > deep blue

flaxen1605

mazarine1684

cyaneous1688

ultramarine1781

powder blue1789

smalt-blue1801

gentian1836

cobalt1849

night-blue1858

lazuline1877

smalt1880

1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 413 Ultramarine R[oller]... The whole plumage of a rich glossy ultramarine blue.

1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. 301 Ultramarine F[inch]. The plumage wholly of a fine deep blue.

1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin I. i. 5 The deep crimson of the brick-work,..sharply defined against an ultramarine sky.

B. n.

a. = A. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge iii. v. 101 Of Blewes,..the greater part of Azures, specially the vltramarine.

a1650 E. Norgate Miniatura (Tanner 326) (1919) 49 The rest of the skie..is made with Ultramarine and White.

1677 N. Grew Disc. Colours Plants iii. §28 The Flower of Lathyrus or Parseverlasting..is changed from a Peach, to as pure a Blew, as the best Vltramarine.

1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 229 Take Indigo, Vltramarine, or any Blew, and mix it with White, and it makes a Skie to what degree you please.

1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 449 Capt. Goslin presented some blue Colour, with a Specimen which shew'd it to exceed the common Ultramarine.

1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 131 It would be a very long time before the worth of 200l. in ultramarine could be employed in miniatures.

1816 P. Cleaveland Elem. Treat. Mineral. & Geol. 258 The particles of the ultramarine, being thus rendered smooth and slippery, escape.

1859 R. Hunt Guide Mus. Pract. Geol. (ed. 2) 256 An artificial ultramarine is prepared by mixing clay, carbonate of soda, and sulphur.

1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 60 The above tests are..a safeguard to any papermaker in buying ultramarines.

attributive.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1262 The remainder of the mass..yields an inferior pigment, called ultramarine ashes.1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 937 A pale-blue powder called ultramarine ash.?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 58 Ultramarine Maker. Verditer Maker.1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 721/2 There are very few ultramarine works in other countries, and none, as far as we know, in Great Britain.

b. With distinctive premodifiers (see quots.).

ΚΠ

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There is another Kind, call'd Common or Dutch Ultramarine.

1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 625 The term Yellow Ultramarine is sometimes given commercially to chromate of baryta, a yellow insoluble powder used as a pigment.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 937 The green ultramarine thus obtained is ground in a mill, and then roasted, with addition of sulphur, to convert it into blue ultramarine.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 221/2 The best imitation, or German ultramarine.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 20/1 The blue colour of artificial ultramarine.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 722/1 Silica ultramarine is soda-ash ultramarine in whose preparation a quantity of finely divided silica..has been added.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 722/1 Since 1873 the Nuremberg works have been producing four varieties of magnificently violet ultramarine.

2. = A. 3b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue

powder blue1628

zaffre1662

ultramarine1695

smalt1775

ultramarine blue (or colour)1781

royal blue1782

smalt-blue1794

mazarine blue1803

blue feldspar1804

lazulite1807

cobalt1835

Vienna blue1835

Venetian bluec1840

bleu-de-roi1848

gentian blue1848

gentian1854

mazarine1857

night-blue1865

lapis lazuli1870

Reckitt's blue1877

royal1885

Littler's blue1904

delphine1909

delphinium1923

Madonna blue1932

1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 172 Red Oker is one of the most heavy Colours... Ultramarine or Azure, is very light and a very sweet Colour.

1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xxv. 4) 479 Maimonides expresses it, the Colour of the Firmament: and Kimchi calls it ultramarine.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iv. 34 The lake at some distance was of a deep ultramarine.

1868 tr. L. Figuier Ocean World (1872) i. 13 The ocean, seen by reflection, presents a fine azure blue or ultramarine.

Derivatives

† ultramaˈrinish adj. = A. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [adjective] > pigments or dyes

ultramarinish1667

indigotic1838

1667 Second Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 4 Use nothing but ultra marinish blue.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ultramarine
释义	ultramarineadj.n. Brit. /ˌʌltrəməˈriːn/, U.S. /ˌəltrəməˈrin/ Etymology: < medieval Latin ultrāmarīnus, < Latin ultrā beyond + mare sea: see ultra- prefix. Compare Spanish ultramarino , Portuguese ultramarino , Italian oltramarino , Old French ultremarin , oltre- (obsolete French outremarin ); also as noun (sense B. 1) Spanish ultramarino, German, Swedish, Danish ultramarin, Dutch -marijn; Spanish, Portuguese ultramar, French outremer. A. adj. 1. Situated beyond the sea. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > that is beyond the sea or ocean transmarine1583 transmaritime1610 transmarinal1614 oversea1645 ultramarine1652 trans-oceanic1827 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw vii. 65 In a moorish, boggie ground, ariseth a Spring of a Vitrioline tast.., resembling much those ultramarine Spaws. 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 47 In the several Countries of Padua, Brescia, Vicenza, Verona,..as also in the Ultramarine Provinces. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 7 He tells them that the loss of her ultramarine dominions lessens her expences. 1828 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula I. i. ii. 15 The ultramarine dominions of the exiled family to be equally divided between the contracting parties. 1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece X. ii. lxxix. 419 The project of stretching across the Ægean for ultramarine dependencies. 2. (See defs.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > foreign (of country or place) or situated abroad > of or relating to a foreign land un-i-cundeeOE althedisheOE althedyOE elelendisha1000 fremda1000 outlandishOE strange1297 outenc1300 unkindc1300 outlandsc1330 foreign?1435 outland1488 peregrine1532 uncouth1533 forinsecal1539 exterior1540 extern1543 unnative1568 uplandish1586 external1587 tramontane1596 exotical1601 estranged1614 undenizened1635 extra-marine1639 outlanding1643 ultramarine1656 transmontane1727 forinsec service1728 foreigneering1806 trans-oceanic1827 vilayati1843 alienized1860 oversea1881 overwater1889 overseas1892 furrin1895 non-native1932 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ultramarine, coming from beyond Sea. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Ultramarine, from beyond the sea—foreign. 3. ultramarine blue (or colour): a. A pigment or colouring matter of various shades of blue, originally obtained from the mineral lapis lazuli and named with reference to the foreign origin of this. (†Also with green.)So Spanish and Portuguese azul ultramarino, Italian azzurro oltremarino. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments vert1481 verditer1505 green bice1548 sap1572 sap-green1578 terre-verte1658 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 emerald1712 Prussian green1738 Saxon green1753 verditel1778 Brunswick green1790 mountain green1822 Vienna green1825 bladder-green1830 Verona green1835 mitis green1839 Paris green1847 Hooker's green1860 Guignet's green1862 emerald green1879 silk green1880 viridian1882 Cassel green1885 Milori green1885 Victoria green1890 Montpellier green1930 cadmium green1934 guaco1936 Monastral1936 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) i. 23 In imploying of fine Colours, as fine lacks Ultra Marine Green, &c. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 332 From this Stone [sc. Lapis Lazuli] is made that Colour they name Ultra-marine Blue. a1775 J. Hill in R. P. Jodrell Philol. Eng. Lang. To it the painters are indebted for their beautiful ultramarine colour, which is by a calcination of lapis lazuli. 1816 P. Cleaveland Elem. Treat. Mineral. & Geol. 258 Its chief use is to furnish the ultramarine blue, a pigment remarkable for the durability of its color. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 222/1 If the body is to be blue, mix ultramarine blue with one half raw oil and turpentine. b. A blue colour like that of this pigment. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue powder blue1628 zaffre1662 ultramarine1695 smalt1775 ultramarine blue (or colour)1781 royal blue1782 smalt-blue1794 mazarine blue1803 blue feldspar1804 lazulite1807 cobalt1835 Vienna blue1835 Venetian bluec1840 bleu-de-roi1848 gentian blue1848 gentian1854 mazarine1857 night-blue1865 lapis lazuli1870 Reckitt's blue1877 royal1885 Littler's blue1904 delphine1909 delphinium1923 Madonna blue1932 1781 [see sense A. 4]. 1845 Florist's Jrnl. 6 229 It differs materially in the colour, the flowers of the present species being a bright ultra-marine blue. 1882 Garden 22 Apr. 283/3 The glowing ultramarine blue of the flowers is strikingly brilliant. 4. Of a special deep-blue colour. (Cf. sense A. 3) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > deep blue flaxen1605 mazarine1684 cyaneous1688 ultramarine1781 powder blue1789 smalt-blue1801 gentian1836 cobalt1849 night-blue1858 lazuline1877 smalt1880 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 413 Ultramarine R[oller]... The whole plumage of a rich glossy ultramarine blue. 1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. 301 Ultramarine F[inch]. The plumage wholly of a fine deep blue. 1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin I. i. 5 The deep crimson of the brick-work,..sharply defined against an ultramarine sky. B. n. 1. a. = A. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge iii. v. 101 Of Blewes,..the greater part of Azures, specially the vltramarine. a1650 E. Norgate Miniatura (Tanner 326) (1919) 49 The rest of the skie..is made with Ultramarine and White. 1677 N. Grew Disc. Colours Plants iii. §28 The Flower of Lathyrus or Parseverlasting..is changed from a Peach, to as pure a Blew, as the best Vltramarine. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 229 Take Indigo, Vltramarine, or any Blew, and mix it with White, and it makes a Skie to what degree you please. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 449 Capt. Goslin presented some blue Colour, with a Specimen which shew'd it to exceed the common Ultramarine. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 131 It would be a very long time before the worth of 200l. in ultramarine could be employed in miniatures. 1816 P. Cleaveland Elem. Treat. Mineral. & Geol. 258 The particles of the ultramarine, being thus rendered smooth and slippery, escape. 1859 R. Hunt Guide Mus. Pract. Geol. (ed. 2) 256 An artificial ultramarine is prepared by mixing clay, carbonate of soda, and sulphur. 1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 60 The above tests are..a safeguard to any papermaker in buying ultramarines. attributive.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1262 The remainder of the mass..yields an inferior pigment, called ultramarine ashes.1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 937 A pale-blue powder called ultramarine ash.?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 58 Ultramarine Maker. Verditer Maker.1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 721/2 There are very few ultramarine works in other countries, and none, as far as we know, in Great Britain. b. With distinctive premodifiers (see quots.). ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There is another Kind, call'd Common or Dutch Ultramarine. 1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 625 The term Yellow Ultramarine is sometimes given commercially to chromate of baryta, a yellow insoluble powder used as a pigment. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 937 The green ultramarine thus obtained is ground in a mill, and then roasted, with addition of sulphur, to convert it into blue ultramarine. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 221/2 The best imitation, or German ultramarine. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 20/1 The blue colour of artificial ultramarine. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 722/1 Silica ultramarine is soda-ash ultramarine in whose preparation a quantity of finely divided silica..has been added. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 722/1 Since 1873 the Nuremberg works have been producing four varieties of magnificently violet ultramarine. 2. = A. 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue powder blue1628 zaffre1662 ultramarine1695 smalt1775 ultramarine blue (or colour)1781 royal blue1782 smalt-blue1794 mazarine blue1803 blue feldspar1804 lazulite1807 cobalt1835 Vienna blue1835 Venetian bluec1840 bleu-de-roi1848 gentian blue1848 gentian1854 mazarine1857 night-blue1865 lapis lazuli1870 Reckitt's blue1877 royal1885 Littler's blue1904 delphine1909 delphinium1923 Madonna blue1932 1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 172 Red Oker is one of the most heavy Colours... Ultramarine or Azure, is very light and a very sweet Colour. 1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xxv. 4) 479 Maimonides expresses it, the Colour of the Firmament: and Kimchi calls it ultramarine. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iv. 34 The lake at some distance was of a deep ultramarine. 1868 tr. L. Figuier Ocean World (1872) i. 13 The ocean, seen by reflection, presents a fine azure blue or ultramarine. Derivatives † ultramaˈrinish adj. = A. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [adjective] > pigments or dyes ultramarinish1667 indigotic1838 1667 Second Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 4 Use nothing but ultra marinish blue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1598
随便看	nifedipines niff niff-naff niff-naffing niffed niffer niffered niffering niffers niffier niffiest niffiness niffle niffler niffling niffnaff niffnaffed niffnaffing niffnaffs niffs niffy niffy-naffy niffynaffy nifle nifles in a bag