单词 | ultrafiltration |
释义 | ultrafiltrationn. Biology. The action or process of filtration through a medium sufficiently fine to retain colloidal particles, certain viruses, or large molecules. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > others inoculation1802 plethysmography1890 auxanography1905 subpassage1907 ultrafiltration1908 enucleation1909 turbidimetry1920 microinjection1921 post-treatment1923 microincineration1924 plasmal reaction1925 bursectomy1928 priming1943 superinfection1947 bioengineering1950 superfusion1953 hybridization1961 sham operation1963 transfection1964 transdetermination1965 perifusion1969 zeugmatography1973 1908 Chem. Abstr. 2 1155 Ultrafiltration... Filtration of this type is accomplished by forcing under pressure the solutions through colloid membranes such as collodium, glacial acetic acid-collodium and hardened gelatin. 1946 Nature 9 Nov. 665/2 The blood pressure reduction cannot have augmented the osmotic pressure by more than..about 3·2/1000 of the total osmotic pressure. This change is so small that ultra-filtration cannot play any considerable part in the formation of aqueous humor. 1959 New Scientist 15 Jan. 135/3 Most marine animals possess some type of ampullary excretory organ... It is probable..that these organs produce an excretory fluid by a process of ultrafiltration. 1964 G. S. Wilson & A. A. Miles Princ. Bacteriol. & Immunity (ed. 5) i. xl. 1166 In estimating the size of virus particles ultrafiltration through Gradocol membranes is widely used. 1978 Sci. Amer. July 88/2 The pores of an ultrafiltration membrane are on the scale of 10−9 meter, or one nanometer; average pore diameters range from less than a nanometer to about 10 nanometers. Derivatives ˈultrafilter n. a medium or membrane used for ultrafiltration; also as v. transitive, to subject to ultrafiltration. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > others animalize1790 sterilize1891 ultrafilter1908 enucleate1909 homogenize1936 harvest1946 superfuse1953 bursectomize1958 perifuse1969 respirate1971 transfect1974 the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > apparatus > [noun] > other apparatus compressorium1845 air bath1848 compressor1881 Berkefeld1891 incubator1896 catchwater1901 ultrafilter1908 fermenter1925 gradocol membrane1931 roller tube1933 Tiselius (electrophoresis) apparatus1939 sonicator1952 Sonifier1961 cytocentrifuge1966 lyophilizer1967 biochip1980 1908 Chem. Abstr. 2 3183 (heading) Porosity of ultra filters. 1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 2 Ultrafiltration... A discussion of the merits of the Bechhold and Burian ultrafilters and of the author's modifications. 1920 Biochem. Jrnl. 14 539 The oxygenase remains on the ultrafilter. 1946 Physiol. Rev. 26 586 The first indication that the adrenotrophic factor could be ultrafiltered was presented..in 1934. 1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 284/2 The plasma was ultrafiltered. 1974 Nature 8 Nov. 176/1 The haemagglutinating activity in galactose..was found in the retentate and could be concentrated quantitatively and washed free of monosaccharide by ultrafiltration over an XM-50 ultrafilter (Amicon) which nominally retains proteins of molecular weight greater than 50,000. 1978 Nature 2 Mar. 65/2 The supernatant was ultrafiltered twice..to separate the proteins into three fractions with molecular weights..above 50,000, between 10,000 and 50,000 and below 10,000. ultraˈfilterable adj. capable of passing through an ultrafilter. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > others superinfected1897 spinal1900 auxanographic1905 turbidimetric1911 pre-experimental1917 superinfecting1918 killed1919 pretreated1925 micrurgical1927 bursectomized1928 ultrafilterable1928 microinjected1938 alloxanic1950 microinjecting1951 superfused1953 sterile-male1959 sham-operated1963 transfected1964 perifused1969 zeugmatographic1973 1928 Biochem. Jrnl. 22 633 A large proportion of the inorganic phosphate of the plasma is ultrafilterable through cellophane. 1976 Nature 8 Apr. 487/1 The rise in brain tryptophan..correlates..with the fraction of tryptophan which is not protein bound (free or ultrafilterable). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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