单词 | twopence |
释义 | twopencen.Since the introduction of decimal coinage in Britain in 1971 also pronounced /tuː ˈpɛns/ when a sum of money is meant (as in senses 1, 2, Compounds). 1. A sum of money equal to two pennies. †penny of twopence = sense 2: see penny n. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > specific amounts of pence sixpencec1380 twelvepencec1380 twopence1477 sevenpence1558 ninepence1568 twopence halfpenny16.. fippence1607 threepence1607 sicle1720 fourpence1852 fivepence- society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of 2d twopencec1450 half-groat1451 penny of twopence1477 twopenny piece1607 deuce1699 twopenny1736 demi-groata1763 1477 Rolls of Parl. VI. 183/1 The Grotes, Pens of two Pens, and Pens, of this Reame. 1514 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 144 To the beddell of the seid Gilde Tuppens. 1641 Sc. Acts Chas. I (1817) V. 510/1 They might sell at tuppens a groatt & Sexpens..They micht sell..the deirest for a tippens. 1773 J. Hawkesworth Acct. Voy. Southern Hemisphere III. iii. xv. 769 One of them undertook to carry them over to the town, at the rate of two pence a head. 1786 R. Burns Holy Fair viii, in Poems 44 A greedy glowr black-bonnet throws, An' we maun draw our tippence. 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 119 Boys who long linger at the gallery door, With pence twice five, they want but twopence more. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. ii. 35 What can you expect for tuppence? 1872 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera (1896) I. xix. 376 Work that will pay no dividend on their twopences. 2. (a) An English silver coin of the value of two pennies: = half groat n. (since 1662 coined only as Maundy money). (b) A copper coin of this value issued in the reign of George III. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of 2d twopencec1450 half-groat1451 penny of twopence1477 twopenny piece1607 deuce1699 twopenny1736 demi-groata1763 c1450 Mankind 457 in Macro Plays 17 He louyth no grotis, nor pens or to-pens. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 49 Like guilt twoo pences . View more context for this quotation 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler xii. 231 A piece of reed..as big about as the compass of a two pence . View more context for this quotation 1667 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia: 1st Pt. (1684) i. 217 To scatter new-coyned two-pences in the..places where the King passes. 1712 Mus. Thoresby. (1713) 361 A very fair Canterbury Twopence [temp. Hen. VIII]. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 113 A wheen silver tippences to the poor folk. 1820 W. Scott Let. 28 Mar. (1934) VI. 159 I care not a bent twopence about their quarrell. 3. a. As type of a very small amount: now esp. in (not) to care twopence. Also for twopence, very easily, with the smallest encouragement. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a very small amount shredc1000 farthingsworthc1325 pennyworthc1330 incha1350 sliverc1374 chipa1393 gnastc1440 Jack1530 spoonful1531 crumba1535 spark1548 slight1549 pin's worth1562 scruple1574 thought1581 pinch1583 scrap1583 splinter1609 ticket1634 notchet1637 indivisible1644 tinyc1650 twopence1691 turn of the scale(s)1706 enough to swear by1756 touch1786 scrimptiona1825 infinitesimal1840 smidgen1841 snuff1842 fluxion1846 smitchel1856 eyelash1860 smidge1866 tenpenceworth1896 whisker1913 tidge1986 the mind > emotion > indifference > [verb (intransitive)] to put in no chaloir1477 not to care1490 to let the world wag (as it will)c1525 not to care a chip1556 to hang loose (to)1591 (to bid, care, give) a fig, or fig's end for1632 not to careor matter a farthing1647 not to care a doit1660 (not) to care twopencea1744 not to give a curse (also damn)1763 not to care a dump1821 not to care beans1833 not to care a darn1840 not to give a darn1840 not to care a straw (two, three straws)1861 not to care (also give) a whoop1867 (to care) not a fouter1871 not to care (or give) a toss1876 not to give (also care) a fuck1879 je m'en fiche1889 not to care a dit(e)1907 je m'en fous1918 not to give a shit1918 to pay no nevermind1946 not to give a sod1949 not to give (also care) a monkey's (fuck)1960 not to give a stuff1974 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb] > very willingly with (also mid) all one's heartOE with a heart and a half1636 for twopence1934 1691 R. Baxter Reply to Mr. Beverley's Answer 2 All our righteousness is not worth two-pence. a1744 J. Bramston Art Politicks 193 He cares not two-pence for the land-tax bill. 1752 S. Foote Taste i. 18 It does not signify two Pence. 1894 G. W. Appleton Co-respondent I. 65 He asked me if you really cared twopence for Kate. 1934 R. H. Mottram Bumphrey's i. 37 I'm all heavy with that stuff. I could go to sleep for tuppence! a1960 E. M. Forster Maurice (1973) xxvi. 132 I'd jump out of the window for twopence. b. figurative. Applied to a person of very little worth. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > of little worth toy1573 puny1579 puisne1592 urchin1593 short-arse1706 rip1781 snip-jack1846 twopence1866 jerk1935 1866 A. Sartoris Week in Fr. Country-house (1902) 213 She was a wretched twopence of a woman. c. twopence coloured adjectival phr.: originally with reference to prints of characters for toy theatres that were sold in the early nineteenth century at one penny (1d) for black and white ones and two pennies (2d) for coloured ones; hence, excessively theatrical; cheap and gaudy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective] > tawdry tinsel1595 gingerbread1631 tawdry1676 frippish1787 tinselly1811 specious1816 gingerbready1845 foofaraw1848 twopence coloured1859 tarty1918 tartish1929 tatty1940 society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [adjective] > of toy theatres twopence coloured1859 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 253 The Scala..with its rabbit-hutch-like private boxes, whose doors are scrawled over with the penny plain and twopence coloured-like coats of arms of the..Lombardian nobility. 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 82 If landscapes were sold, like the sheets of characters of my boyhood, one penny plain and twopence coloured, I should go to the length of twopence every day. 1887 Art Jrnl. Apr. 105/1 Picturesque melodrama..has given place to every-day drama..unsusceptible of twopence coloured treatment. 1908 E. Terry Story of my Life x. 243 I never cared much for Henry [Irving]'s Mephistopheles—a two-pence coloured part, any way. 1911 G. K. Chesterton Innocence of Father Brown xi. 304 It was a twopence coloured sort of incident. 1926 W. de la Mare Connoisseur & Other Stories 311 My American adventure..is of the ‘twopence coloured’ variety, rather than the ‘penny plain’. 1932 Notes & Queries 27 Feb. 151/2 I have two very unusual specimens of the twopence coloured. They..have very little brush~work, being decorated in every possible part with foil of different colours. 1948 Eng. Stud. I. 95 The Rape of Heraclide is a magnificent specimen of the ‘twopence coloured’ style. 1966 A. L. Coburn Autobiogr. iv. 48 The toy theatre of Stevenson's childhood and mine. A penny plain and twopence coloured. 1968 Economist 9 Nov. p. v/1 Almost too much painful detail, which is of no intrinsic interest except by double proof of the horror of the whole; and perhaps slightly twopence-coloured; but brilliantly readable. 1978 Guardian Weekly 24 Sept. 20/3 A penny-dreadful dramatisation..that has been bumped up into a tuppence-coloured theatrical event by sheer production values. 4. twopence halfpenny n. a sum of money equal to two pennies and a halfpenny. Also attributive.In attributive use twopenny-halfpenny was more usual (see twopenny-halfpenny adj. at twopenny adj. and n. Derivatives), but in Scottish twopence-halfpenny was regular when the precise sum was intended, as in a twopence-halfpenny stamp. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > specific amounts of pence sixpencec1380 twelvepencec1380 twopence1477 sevenpence1558 ninepence1568 twopence halfpenny16.. fippence1607 threepence1607 sicle1720 fourpence1852 fivepence- the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 16.. Black Bk. Admiralty (Rolls) I. 13 Each sea boy shall have twopence halfpenny per diem. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. ii. 13 Twopence-halfpenny for your thoughts. 1890 R. Le Gallienne G. Meredith 155 He does not weave two-pence-halfpenny mysteries. 5. herb twopence: name given by Turner to the plant Lysimachia Nummularia, also called two-penny grass (see twopenny adj. 3) or moneywort n., from its pairs of rounded leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Primulaceae family or plants > [noun] herb twopence1548 twopenny grass1548 water pimpernel1575 moneywort1578 pimpernel1633 piss-weed1714 samolus1753 bastard pimpernel1762 chaff-weed1796 pimpernel chaffweed1796 primwort1846 brook weed1861 money plant1873 Wandering Jenny1878 creeping Jenny1882 Wandering Sailor(s1882 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. H.ijv Centimorbia otherwise called Nummularia..may be called in englishe Herbe .ij. pence or two penigrasse because it hath two and two leaues standyng together of ech syde of the stalke lyke pence. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 505 Nummularia..herbe Two pence, and Two pennie grasse. 1757 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 815 The Nummularia, Moneywort, or Herb Twopence. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 238 Creeping Loosestrife, Moneywort, or Herb-Twopence. Compounds attributive (= twopenny adj. 1, 2) and in combinations. Cf. twopenny adj. 1a.) ΚΠ 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xxxix. 133 'Tis not two-pence matter. 1827 W. Scott Two Drovers in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. xiv. 320 Robin..proceeded to light his pipe, and call for a pint of twopenny. ‘We have no twopence ale,’ answered..the landlord. 1889 R. L. Stevenson Let. to S. Colvin 2 Dec. If we only had twopenceworth of wind. 1972 J. Wilson Hide & Seek ii. 28 Alice found she had a two-pence piece in the pocket of her jeans. 1976 M. Deakin & J. Willis Johnny go Home ii. 50 Annie called him from a coin box..using a two-pence piece that had been given her. 1979 M. Page Pilate Plot vi. 94 Dick Goddard pushed a two-pence coin into the slot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.c1450 |
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