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单词 ukrainian
释义

Ukrainianadj.n.

Brit. /juːˈkreɪnɪən/, /jᵿˈkreɪnɪən/, U.S. /juˈkreɪniən/
Etymology: < the name of Ukraine, a country in eastern Europe, to the north of the Black Sea (Old Russian Ukraina, specific use of ukraina border region, marches (15th cent.), < u- at, beside + kraj edge, border) + -ian suffix.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to Ukraine.
ΚΠ
1804 M. Wilmot Jrnl. 12 Aug. in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) i. 124 His dress a jacket lin'd with Ukrainian sheeps' skin.
1816 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 212 The so much vaunted liberty of the Ukrainian Kozaks.
1823 J. C. Robertson & T. Byerley Percy Anecd. XIII. ii. 79 Ukrainian Singers.
B. n.
a. A native or inhabitant of Ukraine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other European countries > [noun]
Georgian?a1425
Russian1538
Podolian1603
Lithuanian1607
Crimean1768
Ukrainera1815
Ukrainian1823
Latvian1941
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces
Albanianc1400
Georgian?a1425
Armenian?1520
Moldave1552
Permian1555
Anatolian1588
Podolian1603
Lithuanian1607
Livonian1652
Zemblan1674
Zemblian1674
Siberian1719
Kurile1764
Crimean1768
Ukrainera1815
Ukrainian1823
Bessarabian1835
Sibiriak1903
Latvian1941
1823 J. C. Robertson & T. Byerley Percy Anecd. XIII. ii. 79 The sweetness and unlimited combination and range of the voice of the Ukrainians.
b. The Slavonic language spoken in Ukraine; formerly also called Malo-Russian, Ruthenian.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Ukrainian
Little Russian1826
Malo-Russian1862
Ukrainian1886
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 80/2 In western Russia, printing in Ukrainian is prohibited, and ‘Russification’ is being carried on among Ukrainians by the same means as those employed in Poland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1804
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