ugsomeadj.

/ˈʌɡsəm/

Forms: Middle English vgsom, ugsom, 1500s vgsoom; Middle English–1500s vgsome (Middle English hwg-), 1500s ougsome, 1500s– ugsome; ScottishMiddle English–1500s vgsum, wgsum, 1500s–1700s ugsum (1500s -sume).

Etymology: < ug v. + -some suffix¹.

Chiefly northern and Sc.

Horrible, horrid, loathsome. In older use common down to the latter part of the 16th cent. Literary currency in the 19th cent. is probably due to the influence of Scott.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adjective]

atelOE

grislya1150

atelichc1175

grisfula1300

ugly13..

hideous1303

horrible1303

ghastlyc1305

stout1338

horrendc1420

ugsomec1425

grisilc1440

execrable1490

uggle1499

horrious?1520

uglisome1530

ugglesome1561

gruesome1570

grisy1590

gashfulc1600

horrid1602

ghast1622

gashly1627

horrific1653

horrendous1661

horrorous1756

horrifying1791

horrorish1847

grauly1848

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. xi. 1011 Off þat incest fel murthir keyn, And ane vgsum maniory Off wlatsum corssis and vgly.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 470 Þer he saw many vgsom turment and many dyvers kyndes of paynys.

1475 Cath. Angl. 191/2 Hwgsome, abhominabilis.

1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. ee.iii^v Lyke as the mornynge is a meane bytwene the grete clerenes of the sonne & the vgsome derkenes of the nyght.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 877 He..was ware sone Of þe orible oxin, vgsome to see.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12497 A thoner and a thicke rayne..With an ugsom noise.

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 7th Serm. sig. Aavii^v Such an euyl fauoured face, such an vgsome countenaunce, such an horrible vysage.

1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 34^v O ougsum buggs o gobblyns grym of hell I you intreat.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Cii And Morpheus [shall] present the with vgsome sights.

1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. x Infernal be thair hyre, Quha..flang us Into this ugsum myre!1790 A. Wilson Poems 238 The Carle..Aye puffin, or stuffin, Wi' ugsome chews, his cheek.1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vi. 142 Like an auld dog that trails its useless ugsome carcase into some bush or bracken.1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram II. ii. viii. 48 ‘'Tis an ugsome bit of road!’ said the Corporal.1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 82 Attestation of the Muse That low-and-ugsome is not signed and sealed Incontrovertibly man's portion here.

Derivatives

ˈugsomely adv. rare

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adverb]

loathlya1000

loathsomelya1400

hatefullyc1425

heinouslyc1440

abominably1447

ugsomelyc1450

odiouslya1500

detestably1531

abominationly1592

obscenely1598

repellingly1811

repellently1812

nauseatingly1815

obnoxiously1828

sickeningly1839

rebarbatively1934

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adverb]

grislyc1200

atelichec1275

uglilya1300

hideously1340

horribly1340

grisfullya1382

uglyc1420

gastfullyc1449

ugsomelyc1450

horriferouslyc1626

gashly1628

hideous1667

horrifically1693

ghastily1829

ghastlily1830

gruesomely1893

grizzel1898

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 181 Sodanlie as [he] lay, he began to cry vgsomlie.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 67 Thir same wordis war more wgsumlie crayit nor befoir.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘It leuk'd at us varry ugsomely’, savagely.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ugsome
释义	ugsomeadj. /ˈʌɡsəm/ Forms: Middle English vgsom, ugsom, 1500s vgsoom; Middle English–1500s vgsome (Middle English hwg-), 1500s ougsome, 1500s– ugsome; ScottishMiddle English–1500s vgsum, wgsum, 1500s–1700s ugsum (1500s -sume). Etymology: < ug v. + -some suffix¹. Chiefly northern and Sc. Horrible, horrid, loathsome. In older use common down to the latter part of the 16th cent. Literary currency in the 19th cent. is probably due to the influence of Scott. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adjective] atelOE grislya1150 atelichc1175 grisfula1300 ugly13.. hideous1303 horrible1303 ghastlyc1305 stout1338 horrendc1420 ugsomec1425 grisilc1440 execrable1490 uggle1499 horrious?1520 uglisome1530 ugglesome1561 gruesome1570 grisy1590 gashfulc1600 horrid1602 ghast1622 gashly1627 horrific1653 horrendous1661 horrorous1756 horrifying1791 horrorish1847 grauly1848 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. xi. 1011 Off þat incest fel murthir keyn, And ane vgsum maniory Off wlatsum corssis and vgly. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 470 Þer he saw many vgsom turment and many dyvers kyndes of paynys. 1475 Cath. Angl. 191/2 Hwgsome, abhominabilis. 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. ee.iii^v Lyke as the mornynge is a meane bytwene the grete clerenes of the sonne & the vgsome derkenes of the nyght. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 877 He..was ware sone Of þe orible oxin, vgsome to see. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12497 A thoner and a thicke rayne..With an ugsom noise. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 7th Serm. sig. Aavii^v Such an euyl fauoured face, such an vgsome countenaunce, such an horrible vysage. 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 34^v O ougsum buggs o gobblyns grym of hell I you intreat. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Cii And Morpheus [shall] present the with vgsome sights. 1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. x Infernal be thair hyre, Quha..flang us Into this ugsum myre!1790 A. Wilson Poems 238 The Carle..Aye puffin, or stuffin, Wi' ugsome chews, his cheek.1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vi. 142 Like an auld dog that trails its useless ugsome carcase into some bush or bracken.1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram II. ii. viii. 48 ‘'Tis an ugsome bit of road!’ said the Corporal.1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 82 Attestation of the Muse That low-and-ugsome is not signed and sealed Incontrovertibly man's portion here. Derivatives ˈugsomely adv. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adverb] loathlya1000 loathsomelya1400 hatefullyc1425 heinouslyc1440 abominably1447 ugsomelyc1450 odiouslya1500 detestably1531 abominationly1592 obscenely1598 repellingly1811 repellently1812 nauseatingly1815 obnoxiously1828 sickeningly1839 rebarbatively1934 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adverb] grislyc1200 atelichec1275 uglilya1300 hideously1340 horribly1340 grisfullya1382 uglyc1420 gastfullyc1449 ugsomelyc1450 horriferouslyc1626 gashly1628 hideous1667 horrifically1693 ghastily1829 ghastlily1830 gruesomely1893 grizzel1898 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 181 Sodanlie as [he] lay, he began to cry vgsomlie. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 67 Thir same wordis war more wgsumlie crayit nor befoir. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘It leuk'd at us varry ugsomely’, savagely. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.c1425
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