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单词 bungalow
释义

bungalown.

Brit. /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/, U.S. /ˈbəŋɡəˌloʊ/
Forms: Also 1600s bungale, 1700s bungula, bungelow, bungilo, 1700s–1800s bungalo (plural -oes), 1800s bungallow.
Etymology: < Hindustani banglā, understood to be identical with the adjective of same form, meaning ‘belonging to Bengal’.
Originally Anglo-Indian.
Originally: a one-storied house (or temporary building, e.g. a summer-house), lightly built, usually with a thatched roof. In modern use: any one-storied house. Also attributive and in other combinations. dāk bungalow n. see dāk n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house of specific shape or style
hall-house1467
longhouse1643
bungalow1676
single housea1684
tower-house1687
villa1755
box1773
cottage orné1774
villarette1792
mews1805
cottage1808
terrace house1817
casita1822
villa dwelling1833
villa residence1833
box-house1846
six-roomer1853
terrace1854
tembe1860
moat house1871
parlour house1871
row house1871
salt-box1876
trullo1898
townhouse1900
colonial1903
semi1912
Cape Cod1916
bungaloid1927
semi-detached1928
ranchette1938
solar house1946
rambler1947
rancher1950
ranch1951
tunnel-back1957
sidesplit1958
two-up-and-two-downer1958
two-up two-down1958
semi-det1960
A-frame1963
townhouse1965
tri-level1965
link house1968
split1970
dormer bungalow1977
1676 S. Master Diary 25 Nov. (1911) II. 47 It was thought fitt..to sett up Bungales or Hovells..for all such English in the Companyes service as belong to their sloopes and vessells.
1711 ? Thornton Eng. Pilot iii. 54 All along the Hughley Shore..almost as far as the Dutch Bungelow.
1754 E. Thompson Sailor's Lett. (1766) I. xii. 90 In an evening..we swing to the Bread and cheese Bungula in our palanquins.
1809 M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India (1813) 10 We came to a small bungalo, or garden-house.
1826 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) IV. xxi. 236 The bungalows in India..are, for the most part..built of unbaked bricks and covered with thatch, having in the centre a hall..the whole being encompassed by an open verandah.
1875 F. Hall in Lippincott's Monthly Mag. 15 338/1 Every day I stopped once or twice at a travellers' bungalow, or rest-house.
1886 W. A. Raleigh Let. May (1926) I. 72 Ten marches with a bungalow rest house of some description to stop at.
1903 Arch. & Contr. Reporter 24 Apr. 272/2 The buildings have been designed in a bungalow type.
1906 Daily Chron. 9 Mar. 8/3 The bungalow village.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 8 Apr. 9/1 The meeting of bungalow-holders.
1936 Discovery Feb. 42/1 The permitting of extensive uncontrolled camping and of inferior-type bungalow-towns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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