Udmurtn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈʊdmʊət/, U.S.

/ˈudˌmʊrt/

Inflections: Plural Udmurts, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Udmurt, 1900s– Udmort, 1900s– Utmurt.

Origin: A borrowing from Udmurt. Etymon: Udmurt udmurt.

Etymology: < Udmurt udmurt, self-designation (first half of the 18th cent. in German and Russian contexts; also udmort, utmort) < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps < an Iranian word in the sense ‘border, march, something located at or across a border’ < the same Indo-European base as end n.) + murt human, man ( < an Iranian noun in the sense ‘human’, originally ‘mortal’: see the list of Indo-European cognates at murder n.¹; compare Mari n. and Mordvin n., both probably ultimately derived < cognate forms of the same word in Iranian languages). Compare Votyak n.Compare Russian udmurt (1878 or earlier as †udmort′′; plural udmurty). Compare the following earlier example of the Udmurt word in an English context:1822 F. Shoberl Russia I. vi. 255 The Wotyakes, who call themselves Udy or Udmort,..reside in the government of Casan and in part of that of Orenburg.

A. n.

1. A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting the Ural mountain region of the Udmurt Republic in Russia.Both the people and their language (see sense A. 2) were formerly known as Votyak; the term is still used occasionally but is not generally favoured by the Udmurt themselves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Finn > Finnish tribes or peoples

Cheremis1652

Ostyak1698

Mordvin1736

Vote1827

Udmurt1859

Vepsian1859

Tavgi1875

Cheremissian1879

Mordva1883

Mordvinian1883

Tavastlander1898

Tavastian1909

Khanty1947

Mordovian1957

1859 R. G. Latham Descriptive Ethnol. I. xxii. 444 In 1553, a rebellion of the Udmurt, Tsherimis, and Tartars of the conterminous districts, though quashed, took formidable dimensions.

1985 J. L. Wieczynski Mod. Encycl. Russ. & Soviet Hist. XL. 145 The Udmurts acquired a written language, based upon Russian, only during the second half of the eighteenth century.

2011 M. Salo in A. Malchukov & A. Siewierska Impersonal Constr. 419 Bartens was assisted by an Udmurt, who provided her with a large number of sentences.

2. The language of the Udmurt, belonging to the Permic branch of the Finno-Ugric language family.The language was formerly (and is still occasionally) known as Votyak; see note at sense A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Baltic Finnic languages > Votyak

Votyak1789

Votic1908

Udmurt1944

Vote1963

1944 Mod. Lang. Rev. 39 174 Some research has also been carried out on the Turkic and Finno-Ugric languages of the Soviet Union (Azerbaijanian, Tartar, Bashkir, Udmurt and others).

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 656/1 Of all the Uralic languages Udmurt may be the one that has migrated least.

2018 D. Suleymanova in A. Polese et al. Informal Nationalism after Communism i. 30 My mother speaks Udmurt with me and I answer her in Russian.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or belonging to the Udmurt or their language.

ΚΠ

1859 R. G. Latham Descriptive Ethnol. I. xxii. 444 A separate substantive population, retaining the Udmurt language, the Udmurt customs, and the Udmurt creed.

1981 Reading Teacher 35 199/1 A skillful adaptation of an Udmurt folktale about a tired old shepherd who makes himself a pair of striding slippers in order to take better care of his herd.

2015 Linguistica Uralica 51 1 Local case forms of the Udmurt noun are also used as postpositions.

2019 Cultural Survival Q. Mar. 23 I met the guys who played for the Udmurt punk rock band, Amiso Wott.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	udmurt
释义	Udmurtn.adj. Brit. /ˈʊdmʊət/, U.S. /ˈudˌmʊrt/ Inflections: Plural Udmurts, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Udmurt, 1900s– Udmort, 1900s– Utmurt. Origin: A borrowing from Udmurt. Etymon: Udmurt udmurt. Etymology: < Udmurt udmurt, self-designation (first half of the 18th cent. in German and Russian contexts; also udmort, utmort) < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps < an Iranian word in the sense ‘border, march, something located at or across a border’ < the same Indo-European base as end n.) + murt human, man ( < an Iranian noun in the sense ‘human’, originally ‘mortal’: see the list of Indo-European cognates at murder n.¹; compare Mari n. and Mordvin n., both probably ultimately derived < cognate forms of the same word in Iranian languages). Compare Votyak n.Compare Russian udmurt (1878 or earlier as †udmort′′; plural udmurty). Compare the following earlier example of the Udmurt word in an English context:1822 F. Shoberl Russia I. vi. 255 The Wotyakes, who call themselves Udy or Udmort,..reside in the government of Casan and in part of that of Orenburg. A. n. 1. A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting the Ural mountain region of the Udmurt Republic in Russia.Both the people and their language (see sense A. 2) were formerly known as Votyak; the term is still used occasionally but is not generally favoured by the Udmurt themselves. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Finn > Finnish tribes or peoples Cheremis1652 Ostyak1698 Mordvin1736 Vote1827 Udmurt1859 Vepsian1859 Tavgi1875 Cheremissian1879 Mordva1883 Mordvinian1883 Tavastlander1898 Tavastian1909 Khanty1947 Mordovian1957 1859 R. G. Latham Descriptive Ethnol. I. xxii. 444 In 1553, a rebellion of the Udmurt, Tsherimis, and Tartars of the conterminous districts, though quashed, took formidable dimensions. 1985 J. L. Wieczynski Mod. Encycl. Russ. & Soviet Hist. XL. 145 The Udmurts acquired a written language, based upon Russian, only during the second half of the eighteenth century. 2011 M. Salo in A. Malchukov & A. Siewierska Impersonal Constr. 419 Bartens was assisted by an Udmurt, who provided her with a large number of sentences. 2. The language of the Udmurt, belonging to the Permic branch of the Finno-Ugric language family.The language was formerly (and is still occasionally) known as Votyak; see note at sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Baltic Finnic languages > Votyak Votyak1789 Votic1908 Udmurt1944 Vote1963 1944 Mod. Lang. Rev. 39 174 Some research has also been carried out on the Turkic and Finno-Ugric languages of the Soviet Union (Azerbaijanian, Tartar, Bashkir, Udmurt and others). 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 656/1 Of all the Uralic languages Udmurt may be the one that has migrated least. 2018 D. Suleymanova in A. Polese et al. Informal Nationalism after Communism i. 30 My mother speaks Udmurt with me and I answer her in Russian. B. adj. Of, relating to, or belonging to the Udmurt or their language. ΚΠ 1859 R. G. Latham Descriptive Ethnol. I. xxii. 444 A separate substantive population, retaining the Udmurt language, the Udmurt customs, and the Udmurt creed. 1981 Reading Teacher 35 199/1 A skillful adaptation of an Udmurt folktale about a tired old shepherd who makes himself a pair of striding slippers in order to take better care of his herd. 2015 Linguistica Uralica 51 1 Local case forms of the Udmurt noun are also used as postpositions. 2019 Cultural Survival Q. Mar. 23 I met the guys who played for the Udmurt punk rock band, Amiso Wott. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1859
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