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单词 twinkle
释义

twinklen.

/ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l/
Forms: see twinkle v.1
Etymology: < twinkle v.1
1.
a. A winking of the eye; a wink, blink; also, a momentary glance (in quot. 1593, of the mind); cf. blink n.2 2 ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [noun] > winking > a wink
twink14..
twinkle1548
eyewink1761
wink1836
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > movements of eye > winking or blinking
prinkOE
twinklinga1300
blenching1393
twink14..
blenking?a1505
twinking1519
twinkle1548
connivance1596
winka1616
nictation1623
shailing1653
nictitation1794
blinking1871
blink1924
bat1932
saccade1953
1548 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. (1567) Cennare, a nodde or twyncle with the eye.
1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) v. pr. iv, 112 Vnderstanding..orderly by one twynkell of the mynde, all ouerlookith.
1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xvi, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. Bv One of those archers..Ayming his arrow..suddenly with twincle of her eye, The Damzell broke his misintended dart.
1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. ii. i. 143 I do not conceive an honest man can consent so much as with one twinkle of his eye to such abominations.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 22. ⁋1 Her true Lover,..his Heart..waiting for a second Twincle of her Eye.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 42 An occasional convulsive sigh, or twinkle of the eye-lid.
b. transferred. A slight tremulous movement; a twitch, a flicker, a quiver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > a tremble or quiver > slight
twinkle1733
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. xiii. 246 Now and then an uncertain Twitch or Twinkle in the Pulse.
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. ix. 147 The slightest twinkle of Fleury's eyelashes, would be duly speeded to Voltaire.
2. The time it takes to wink; = twinkling n.1 3; now only in phrase in a twinkle, in the twinkle of an eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [noun] > moment or instant
hand-whileOE
prinkOE
start-while?c1225
twinkling1303
rese?c1335
prick1340
momenta1382
pointa1382
minutea1393
instant1398
braida1400
siquarea1400
twink14..
whip?c1450
movement1490
punct1513
pissing whilea1556
trice1579
turning of a hand1579
wink1585
twinklec1592
semiquaver1602
punto1616
punctilio of time1620
punctum1620
breathing1625
instance1631
tantillation1651
rapc1700
crack1725
turning of a straw1755
pig's whisper1780
jiffy1785
less than no time1788
jiff1797
blinka1813
gliffy1820
handclap1822
glimpsea1824
eyewink1836
thought1836
eye-blink1838
semibreve1845
pop1847
two shakes of a lamb's taila1855
pig's whistle1859
time point1867
New York minute1870
tick1879
mo?1896
second1897
styme1897
split-second1912
split minute1931
no-time1942
sec.1956
c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta iv. iv Vanish, and return in a twinkle.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. x. 429 That twinkle or moment, in which she becometh an.. inhabitant of the next world.
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 34 Hast not slept to night? wou'd anot (a naughty Man) let it sleep one twinkle!
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iv. i. 54 I'l..be with you in a twinkle.
1903 Pilot 17 Oct. 373/1 The reduction of the military service to two years..ought to be done in a twinkle.
1905 E. Glyn Vicissitudes Evangeline 166 In the twinkle of an eye we were rolling..to Willis's.
3.
a. An intermittent or transient shining; a sparkle, a scintillation; also, a faint or momentary gleam; a glimmer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > spark or glittering light
sprankle1398
sparkle1490
spunkc1540
sparka1542
scintil1599
glitter1602
star1609
stricture1628
spinther1641
scintillation1646
fanglea1657
scintilla1661
sparkleta1687
twinkle1689
spangle1821
spink1829
crown jewel1851
twink1870
peep1882
1689 J. Heath Eng. Chron. 72 The King..cause[d] the Twinkles of his Eyes to be put out..by burning Glasses.
1718 A. Pope Corr. 1 Sept. (1956) I. 494 In the very twinkle of one eye of it [sc. your body], there is more Wit,..than [etc.].
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. 617 He had a roguish twinkle in his eye.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. iv. 72 As the benighted sailor descries the first distant twinkle of the light-house which marks his course.
1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 76 A twinkle in the star of thy nativity, which promises for thee something that is good and gracious.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. i. 199 A certain twinkle of mirth in the serious eyes.
1860 H. Mayhew Upper Rhine i. § i. 15 Nor is it possible to catch sight of even so much as a twinkle of the fire.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. ii. 169 The broad accent..and its sly twinkles of humour.
1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways III. v. 97 Was there a twinkle of probability in the story?
1893 L. S. Keyser in Advance (Chicago) 3 Aug. 588/4 The twinkle of wings, the twitter of voices.
4. A ballroom dance (step), danced to slow Blues music. Also twinkle step.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > others
quickstep1793
turkey-trot1839
racket1880
Military Schottische1882
veleta1900
military two-step1911
one-step1911
spot dance1911
Paul Jones1914
foxtrot1915
foxtrotting1916
Maxina1917
Boston two-step1918
slow foxtrot1918
twinkle1920
camel-walk1921
Charleston1923
slop1962
1920 A. E. W. Mason Summons xxi. 220 ‘Do you know the fox-trot?’ ‘A little.’ ‘The twinkle step?’ ‘Not at all.’
1927 Daily Express 9 Sept. 8/3 A liberal use of ‘The Twinkle’, a step which is most attractive when danced to the slow music.
1936 A. Moore Ballroom Dancing v. 214 A Twinkle is a figure of three steps. The feet are closed..on the 2nd step and the weight is changed, and the 1st and 3rd steps are both taken in a forward direction or both in a backward direction.
1962 L. K. Engel Fred Astaire Dance Bk. xv. 47 The Open Twinkle is a slight variation of the basic One Step.
1975 G. Howell In Vogue 9/2 We got syncopated music and what to do to it—the Baleta, the Maxina, the Twinkle, the Jog Trot, the Vampire, [etc.].

Compounds

twinkle-dress n. poetic a sparkling party dress.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1960 S. Plath Colossus 59 When on tiptoe the school~girls danced, Blinking flashlights like fireflies And singing the glowworm song, I could Not lift a foot in the twinkle-dress.
twinkle roll n. Aeronautics an aerobatic stunt (see quot. 1962).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > [noun] > stunt > specific
loop1900
looping1914
barrel roll1917
falling leaf1917
renversement1918
vrille1918
slow roll1923
slow-rolling1923
aileron roll1924
flick roll1928
wing-over1928
lazy eight1930
bunt1932
aileron turn1942
victory roll1942
rollover1945
twinkle roll1962
rollback1978
1962 Flight Internat. 82 269/2 Highlights of an outstanding presentation by the Lightnings were the ‘twinkle roll’ in which the two wingmen of a three-aircraft formation rolled individually on either side of their leader as they passed low and fast in front of the crowd.
1978 R. Jansson News Caper 7 The fighter..slid over our port wing and did a twinkle roll in front of our nose.
twinkle-toed adj. light-footed, nimble; (of a dance) quick, requiring agility.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [adjective]
capering1595
fantastic1645
braided1747
gymnopaedic1850
cheek to cheek1909
heelwork1931
twinkle-toed1960
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > light-footed
lightOE
light-footeda1425
lightfoot1440
feather-footed1565
tripping1567
nimble-footed1592
soft-foot1598
light-heeled1600
soft-footed1603
soft-footed1607
nimble-heeled1656
quick-foot1658
feather-heeleda1674
tickle-heeled1740
nimble-stepping1832
tripsome1846
twinkle-toed1960
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 29 Mar. (Suppl.) 10/2 Hand-in-hand with about six other youngsters she was scampering through a twinkle-toed dance which she later informed me is called ‘the shuffle’.
1961 Sunday Express 7 May 14/3 Abandoned, twinkle-toed dancers leaping about.
1978 Lancashire Life Nov. 129/1 John Travolta doesn't have the monopoly of twinkle toed addicts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

twinklev.1

/ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l/
Forms: Old English twinclian, Middle English–1500s twinkel, twynkle, twyncle, (Middle English twyngle, Scottish twinkil, Middle English twynkel, Middle English twynkele, twynkyl, Middle English–1500s Scottish twynkil, 1500s twynkell, twinckel), Middle English–1700s twincle, 1500s–1700s twinckle, ( twingle), Middle English– twinkle.
Etymology: Old English twinclian , frequentative of *twincan: see twink v.1 and -le suffix 3.
1.
a. intransitive. To shine with rapidly intermittent light; to emit tremulous radiance; to sparkle; to glitter; †to shine dimly, to glimmer; to flicker (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter
twinklec888
shimc950
blika1000
glisec1000
glistenc1000
glista1225
glore13..
sparkc1300
glisterc1380
sparklec1386
spranklea1387
glittera1400
sprinklea1400
blikenc1400
glaster1447
springlec1460
sprangle1495
brandish1552
pink1589
scintillate1623
simper1633
twink1637
spangle1639
scintill1681
scintillize1694
prinkle1724
skinkle1765
winkle1791
coruscate1807
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §3 Ic hire [the door] grapode ymbutan þæ t ðe ic þæt lytle leoht geseah twinclian.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xiv. 86 Se spearca ðara godra weorca, þe her twinclað [v.r. tuinclað] beforan monnum.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 269 Hise eyen twynkled..As doon the sterres in the frosty nyght.
1423 Kingis Quair i Heigh In the hevynnis figure circulere The rody sterres twynklyng as the fyre.
1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 8 The Fixed starres doo twinkle, and not the Planetes.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 44 Thee twylight twinckled [L. consumta nocte].
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick xiii. 306 When the Iron is sparkling red hot..that it twinkles.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 46 The Flame of a new lighted Candle is [not] the same with that Flame that twinkles last in the Socket.
1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol i. 145 His single Eye Twinkles with Joy.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 251 The green blade that twinkles in the sun.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. i. 11 The tear twinkled in his dark eye.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 364 A solitary light which twinkled through the darkness.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vii. 283 His large black diamond eyes..used to twinkle like stars.
in extended use.1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. iii. 37 He twinkled, and winked, and chuckled.1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman xvii A smile twinkled in his eyes.1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums xix. 177 Jess twinkled gleefully over tales of sweethearting.
b. transitive. To emit (radiance, flashes, or beams) rapidly and intermittently; to communicate (a message or signal) in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (transitive)] > emit (fire, etc.) as or like sparks
twinklea1547
sparkle1590
spark1596
scintillate1809
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [verb (transitive)] > signal (something) by flashing light
flash1789
twinkle1899
wink1918
a1547 Earl of Surrey Paraphr. Psalm viii, in Wks. (1815) 85 Thou mad'st..each one of the wand'ring stars to twinkle sparkles bright.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 185 The minde..twinkled forth sparkles that argued great flames of excellencies.
1857 G. Meredith Farina viii. 134 A broad fire that twinkled branchy beams through an east hill-orchard.
1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 162 Not one bright star to twinkle hope and light to him.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 4 Aug. 7/3 The challenge-word..was twinkled..by the luminous dots and dashes from her masthead.
c. To vary in twinkling. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia lviii. 218 The Starrs neer the Horizon, are twinkled with several colours.
d. poetic. To guide or light to some place by twinkling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (transitive)] > emit (fire, etc.) as or like sparks > guide someone by
twinkle1690
society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > guide, lead, or show one the way > specifically of a clue, light, or sound
to beat out1672
twinkle1690
lead1697
unwind1716
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iv. i. 73 The Star of Love, That twinckles you to fair Almeyda's Bed.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 194 Those eyes..Shall be my grief, or twinkle me to pleasure.
2.
a. intransitive. To close and open the eye or eyes quickly (voluntarily or involuntarily); to make a signal by this means; to wink, blink; also said of the eye or eyes. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (intransitive)] > wink
twinklea1300
prinkc1380
twinkc1400
wink1837
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [verb (intransitive)] > move eyes > wink or blink
twinklea1300
prinkc1330
winka1400
twinkc1400
wapper1575
pimper1600
twire1601
hoodwink1641
connive1712
nictate1755
bat1838
blink1858
a1300 [implied in: a1300 in Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. (1892) 519/1 Þoruȝ twinklingues of heore eyȝen Heore soules beon alle for lore. (at twinkling n.1 2)].
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. iii. 26 She hath now twyncled [v.r. twynkeled] fyrst vp on the with wyckede eye.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. vi. 13 He twincleth [a1425 L.V. bekeneth] with the eȝen.
c1440 Bone Flor. 1750 He twynkylde wyth hys eye, As who seyth, holde the stylle.
c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 595 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 64 Þis merwale alson cane be as man mycht twinkil with his e.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xii. 96 With ene rolling, and twynkilling wp full fane, Assayis scho to spy the hevinis lycht.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 129 They haue but one eye-lidde, & that groweth from the nether part of the cheeke, which by reason of their eyes neuer twinckleth.
a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee3/2 I saw the wench that twir'd and twinkled at thee, The other day.
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie 173 Beware of them..who when they speak to thee twinkle.
1686 London Gaz. No. 2103/4 He is about 17 years old,..near sighted, twinkling with his eyes.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xvi. 165 We hemm'd, handkerchief'd, twinkled.
1772 Test Filial Duty I. 128 He did so simper and twinckle, and was so gallant, that [etc.].
1784 R. Bage Barham Downs II. 309 The old Justice twinkles, hems, coughs, and chuckles.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xvi. 310 He was observed to twinkle with his eye-lids.
1825 W. Scott Betrothed xv, in Tales Crusaders II. 316 Ere an eye could twinkle, his right knee was on the croupe of the Constable's horse.
b. transitive with the eyes, eyelids, etc., as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [verb (transitive)] > move eyes > wink or blink
beatc1360
wag1574
twinkle1591
wink1838
snap1847
blink1858
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Parpadear To twinkle the eies.
1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. xvi. 469 Her little kid ran after the soldier..twinkling its ears and rubbing them between its legs.
1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xiv. 237 Phœbe took leave of the desolate couple;..twinkling her eyelids to shake off a dewdrop.
3. intransitive. To move to and fro, or in and out, with rapid alternation; to appear and disappear in quick succession; to flutter, flit, flicker.In quot. a1807 said of a space filled with moving objects; in quot. 1850 transitive (cf. 2b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver > with effect of tremulous light
twinkle1616
1616 [implied in: J. Smith Descr. New Eng. 29 The twinkling mountaine of Aucociso. (at twinkling adj. 2)].
1642 in P. H. Hore Hist. Wexford (1900) I. 303 A man might see them through the smoake of the gunpowder run twinckling like the moates in the sun.
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) vii. 258 The open space..twinkles, is alive With heads.
1850 J. G. Saxe Poems 56 [She] twinkled a foot in the polka's twirl.
1852 M. W. Savage Reuben Medlicott v. ii I love to see the fans fluttering, the ankles twinkling, the bouquets waving.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies i. 36 Her feet twinkled past each other so fast, that you could not see which was foremost.
4. intransitive. Dance. To perform the twinkle step. temporary.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > dance ballroom dance [verb (intransitive)] > others
one-step1913
foxtrot1919
twinkle1920
Charleston1927
quickstep1928
1920 Punch 10 Nov. 366/2 Chassée to the left, two steps forward, two steps back, twinkle each way.
1920 Punch 10 Nov. 366/2 I quite enjoyed that twinkling business.
1928 B.B.C. Handbk. 1929 201 Wireless dance music is often heard from houses where no one has ever ‘twinkled’ or ‘hesitated’ or ‘glided’ or ‘dragged’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

twinklev.2

/ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English twynkel, 1500s twynkle, 1500s– twinkle.
Etymology: Echoic; compare tinkle v.1
rare.
intransitive. = tinkle v.1 2a, 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle
twinkle13..
chimea1340
tingc1400
dindlec1440
tinklea1500
tink1528
tingle1582
tanglea1652
trinkle1827
tankle1894
13.. [implied in: K. Alis. 2572 Mury is the twynkelyng [Laud MS. touchyng] of the harpour. (at twinkling n.2)].
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 687 There Cintheus sat twynklyng vpon his harpe stringis.
1683 J. Pettus Fleta Minor (1686) i. 48 When the Grains of such two tryals have twinkled, fresh and clean, then take the Copper out of the oven.
1907 H. Wyndham Flare of Footlights i An electric bell twinkled warningly.., and there was a general move towards the stalls and circle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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