单词 | twinkle |
释义 | twinklen. 1. a. A winking of the eye; a wink, blink; also, a momentary glance (in quot. 1593, of the mind); cf. blink n.2 2 ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [noun] > winking > a wink twink14.. twinkle1548 eyewink1761 wink1836 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > movements of eye > winking or blinking prinkOE twinklinga1300 blenching1393 twink14.. blenking?a1505 twinking1519 twinkle1548 connivance1596 winka1616 nictation1623 shailing1653 nictitation1794 blinking1871 blink1924 bat1932 saccade1953 1548 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. (1567) Cennare, a nodde or twyncle with the eye. 1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) v. pr. iv, 112 Vnderstanding..orderly by one twynkell of the mynde, all ouerlookith. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xvi, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. Bv One of those archers..Ayming his arrow..suddenly with twincle of her eye, The Damzell broke his misintended dart. 1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. ii. i. 143 I do not conceive an honest man can consent so much as with one twinkle of his eye to such abominations. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 22. ⁋1 Her true Lover,..his Heart..waiting for a second Twincle of her Eye. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 42 An occasional convulsive sigh, or twinkle of the eye-lid. b. transferred. A slight tremulous movement; a twitch, a flicker, a quiver. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > a tremble or quiver > slight twinkle1733 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. xiii. 246 Now and then an uncertain Twitch or Twinkle in the Pulse. 1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. ix. 147 The slightest twinkle of Fleury's eyelashes, would be duly speeded to Voltaire. 2. The time it takes to wink; = twinkling n.1 3; now only in phrase in a twinkle, in the twinkle of an eye. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [noun] > moment or instant hand-whileOE prinkOE start-while?c1225 twinkling1303 rese?c1335 prick1340 momenta1382 pointa1382 minutea1393 instant1398 braida1400 siquarea1400 twink14.. whip?c1450 movement1490 punct1513 pissing whilea1556 trice1579 turning of a hand1579 wink1585 twinklec1592 semiquaver1602 punto1616 punctilio of time1620 punctum1620 breathing1625 instance1631 tantillation1651 rapc1700 crack1725 turning of a straw1755 pig's whisper1780 jiffy1785 less than no time1788 jiff1797 blinka1813 gliffy1820 handclap1822 glimpsea1824 eyewink1836 thought1836 eye-blink1838 semibreve1845 pop1847 two shakes of a lamb's taila1855 pig's whistle1859 time point1867 New York minute1870 tick1879 mo?1896 second1897 styme1897 split-second1912 split minute1931 no-time1942 sec.1956 c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta iv. iv Vanish, and return in a twinkle. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. x. 429 That twinkle or moment, in which she becometh an.. inhabitant of the next world. 1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 34 Hast not slept to night? wou'd anot (a naughty Man) let it sleep one twinkle! 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iv. i. 54 I'l..be with you in a twinkle. 1903 Pilot 17 Oct. 373/1 The reduction of the military service to two years..ought to be done in a twinkle. 1905 E. Glyn Vicissitudes Evangeline 166 In the twinkle of an eye we were rolling..to Willis's. 3. a. An intermittent or transient shining; a sparkle, a scintillation; also, a faint or momentary gleam; a glimmer. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > spark or glittering light sprankle1398 sparkle1490 spunkc1540 sparka1542 scintil1599 glitter1602 star1609 stricture1628 spinther1641 scintillation1646 fanglea1657 scintilla1661 sparkleta1687 twinkle1689 spangle1821 spink1829 crown jewel1851 twink1870 peep1882 1689 J. Heath Eng. Chron. 72 The King..cause[d] the Twinkles of his Eyes to be put out..by burning Glasses. 1718 A. Pope Corr. 1 Sept. (1956) I. 494 In the very twinkle of one eye of it [sc. your body], there is more Wit,..than [etc.]. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. 617 He had a roguish twinkle in his eye. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. iv. 72 As the benighted sailor descries the first distant twinkle of the light-house which marks his course. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 76 A twinkle in the star of thy nativity, which promises for thee something that is good and gracious. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. i. 199 A certain twinkle of mirth in the serious eyes. 1860 H. Mayhew Upper Rhine i. § i. 15 Nor is it possible to catch sight of even so much as a twinkle of the fire. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. ii. 169 The broad accent..and its sly twinkles of humour. 1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways III. v. 97 Was there a twinkle of probability in the story? 1893 L. S. Keyser in Advance (Chicago) 3 Aug. 588/4 The twinkle of wings, the twitter of voices. 4. A ballroom dance (step), danced to slow Blues music. Also twinkle step. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > others quickstep1793 turkey-trot1839 racket1880 Military Schottische1882 veleta1900 military two-step1911 one-step1911 spot dance1911 Paul Jones1914 foxtrot1915 foxtrotting1916 Maxina1917 Boston two-step1918 slow foxtrot1918 twinkle1920 camel-walk1921 Charleston1923 slop1962 1920 A. E. W. Mason Summons xxi. 220 ‘Do you know the fox-trot?’ ‘A little.’ ‘The twinkle step?’ ‘Not at all.’ 1927 Daily Express 9 Sept. 8/3 A liberal use of ‘The Twinkle’, a step which is most attractive when danced to the slow music. 1936 A. Moore Ballroom Dancing v. 214 A Twinkle is a figure of three steps. The feet are closed..on the 2nd step and the weight is changed, and the 1st and 3rd steps are both taken in a forward direction or both in a backward direction. 1962 L. K. Engel Fred Astaire Dance Bk. xv. 47 The Open Twinkle is a slight variation of the basic One Step. 1975 G. Howell In Vogue 9/2 We got syncopated music and what to do to it—the Baleta, the Maxina, the Twinkle, the Jog Trot, the Vampire, [etc.]. Compounds twinkle-dress n. poetic a sparkling party dress.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1960 S. Plath Colossus 59 When on tiptoe the school~girls danced, Blinking flashlights like fireflies And singing the glowworm song, I could Not lift a foot in the twinkle-dress. twinkle roll n. Aeronautics an aerobatic stunt (see quot. 1962). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > [noun] > stunt > specific loop1900 looping1914 barrel roll1917 falling leaf1917 renversement1918 vrille1918 slow roll1923 slow-rolling1923 aileron roll1924 flick roll1928 wing-over1928 lazy eight1930 bunt1932 aileron turn1942 victory roll1942 rollover1945 twinkle roll1962 rollback1978 1962 Flight Internat. 82 269/2 Highlights of an outstanding presentation by the Lightnings were the ‘twinkle roll’ in which the two wingmen of a three-aircraft formation rolled individually on either side of their leader as they passed low and fast in front of the crowd. 1978 R. Jansson News Caper 7 The fighter..slid over our port wing and did a twinkle roll in front of our nose. twinkle-toed adj. light-footed, nimble; (of a dance) quick, requiring agility. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [adjective] capering1595 fantastic1645 braided1747 gymnopaedic1850 cheek to cheek1909 heelwork1931 twinkle-toed1960 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > light-footed lightOE light-footeda1425 lightfoot1440 feather-footed1565 tripping1567 nimble-footed1592 soft-foot1598 light-heeled1600 soft-footed1603 soft-footed1607 nimble-heeled1656 quick-foot1658 feather-heeleda1674 tickle-heeled1740 nimble-stepping1832 tripsome1846 twinkle-toed1960 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 29 Mar. (Suppl.) 10/2 Hand-in-hand with about six other youngsters she was scampering through a twinkle-toed dance which she later informed me is called ‘the shuffle’. 1961 Sunday Express 7 May 14/3 Abandoned, twinkle-toed dancers leaping about. 1978 Lancashire Life Nov. 129/1 John Travolta doesn't have the monopoly of twinkle toed addicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2020). twinklev.1 1. a. intransitive. To shine with rapidly intermittent light; to emit tremulous radiance; to sparkle; to glitter; †to shine dimly, to glimmer; to flicker (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter twinklec888 shimc950 blika1000 glisec1000 glistenc1000 glista1225 glore13.. sparkc1300 glisterc1380 sparklec1386 spranklea1387 glittera1400 sprinklea1400 blikenc1400 glaster1447 springlec1460 sprangle1495 brandish1552 pink1589 scintillate1623 simper1633 twink1637 spangle1639 scintill1681 scintillize1694 prinkle1724 skinkle1765 winkle1791 coruscate1807 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §3 Ic hire [the door] grapode ymbutan þæ t ðe ic þæt lytle leoht geseah twinclian. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xiv. 86 Se spearca ðara godra weorca, þe her twinclað [v.r. tuinclað] beforan monnum. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 269 Hise eyen twynkled..As doon the sterres in the frosty nyght. 1423 Kingis Quair i Heigh In the hevynnis figure circulere The rody sterres twynklyng as the fyre. 1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 8 The Fixed starres doo twinkle, and not the Planetes. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 44 Thee twylight twinckled [L. consumta nocte]. 1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick xiii. 306 When the Iron is sparkling red hot..that it twinkles. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 46 The Flame of a new lighted Candle is [not] the same with that Flame that twinkles last in the Socket. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol i. 145 His single Eye Twinkles with Joy. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 251 The green blade that twinkles in the sun. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. i. 11 The tear twinkled in his dark eye. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 364 A solitary light which twinkled through the darkness. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vii. 283 His large black diamond eyes..used to twinkle like stars. b. transitive. To emit (radiance, flashes, or beams) rapidly and intermittently; to communicate (a message or signal) in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (transitive)] > emit (fire, etc.) as or like sparks twinklea1547 sparkle1590 spark1596 scintillate1809 society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [verb (transitive)] > signal (something) by flashing light flash1789 twinkle1899 wink1918 a1547 Earl of Surrey Paraphr. Psalm viii, in Wks. (1815) 85 Thou mad'st..each one of the wand'ring stars to twinkle sparkles bright. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 185 The minde..twinkled forth sparkles that argued great flames of excellencies. 1857 G. Meredith Farina viii. 134 A broad fire that twinkled branchy beams through an east hill-orchard. 1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 162 Not one bright star to twinkle hope and light to him. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 4 Aug. 7/3 The challenge-word..was twinkled..by the luminous dots and dashes from her masthead. ΚΠ 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia lviii. 218 The Starrs neer the Horizon, are twinkled with several colours. d. poetic. To guide or light to some place by twinkling. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (transitive)] > emit (fire, etc.) as or like sparks > guide someone by twinkle1690 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > guide, lead, or show one the way > specifically of a clue, light, or sound to beat out1672 twinkle1690 lead1697 unwind1716 1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iv. i. 73 The Star of Love, That twinckles you to fair Almeyda's Bed. 1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 194 Those eyes..Shall be my grief, or twinkle me to pleasure. 2. a. intransitive. To close and open the eye or eyes quickly (voluntarily or involuntarily); to make a signal by this means; to wink, blink; also said of the eye or eyes. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (intransitive)] > wink twinklea1300 prinkc1380 twinkc1400 wink1837 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [verb (intransitive)] > move eyes > wink or blink twinklea1300 prinkc1330 winka1400 twinkc1400 wapper1575 pimper1600 twire1601 hoodwink1641 connive1712 nictate1755 bat1838 blink1858 a1300 [implied in: a1300 in Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. (1892) 519/1 Þoruȝ twinklingues of heore eyȝen Heore soules beon alle for lore. (at twinkling n.1 2)]. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. iii. 26 She hath now twyncled [v.r. twynkeled] fyrst vp on the with wyckede eye. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. vi. 13 He twincleth [a1425 L.V. bekeneth] with the eȝen. c1440 Bone Flor. 1750 He twynkylde wyth hys eye, As who seyth, holde the stylle. c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 595 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 64 Þis merwale alson cane be as man mycht twinkil with his e. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xii. 96 With ene rolling, and twynkilling wp full fane, Assayis scho to spy the hevinis lycht. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 129 They haue but one eye-lidde, & that groweth from the nether part of the cheeke, which by reason of their eyes neuer twinckleth. a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee3/2 I saw the wench that twir'd and twinkled at thee, The other day. 1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie 173 Beware of them..who when they speak to thee twinkle. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2103/4 He is about 17 years old,..near sighted, twinkling with his eyes. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xvi. 165 We hemm'd, handkerchief'd, twinkled. 1772 Test Filial Duty I. 128 He did so simper and twinckle, and was so gallant, that [etc.]. 1784 R. Bage Barham Downs II. 309 The old Justice twinkles, hems, coughs, and chuckles. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xvi. 310 He was observed to twinkle with his eye-lids. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed xv, in Tales Crusaders II. 316 Ere an eye could twinkle, his right knee was on the croupe of the Constable's horse. b. transitive with the eyes, eyelids, etc., as object. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [verb (transitive)] > move eyes > wink or blink beatc1360 wag1574 twinkle1591 wink1838 snap1847 blink1858 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Parpadear To twinkle the eies. 1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. xvi. 469 Her little kid ran after the soldier..twinkling its ears and rubbing them between its legs. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xiv. 237 Phœbe took leave of the desolate couple;..twinkling her eyelids to shake off a dewdrop. 3. intransitive. To move to and fro, or in and out, with rapid alternation; to appear and disappear in quick succession; to flutter, flit, flicker.In quot. a1807 said of a space filled with moving objects; in quot. 1850 transitive (cf. 2b). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver > with effect of tremulous light twinkle1616 1616 [implied in: J. Smith Descr. New Eng. 29 The twinkling mountaine of Aucociso. (at twinkling adj. 2)]. 1642 in P. H. Hore Hist. Wexford (1900) I. 303 A man might see them through the smoake of the gunpowder run twinckling like the moates in the sun. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) vii. 258 The open space..twinkles, is alive With heads. 1850 J. G. Saxe Poems 56 [She] twinkled a foot in the polka's twirl. 1852 M. W. Savage Reuben Medlicott v. ii I love to see the fans fluttering, the ankles twinkling, the bouquets waving. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies i. 36 Her feet twinkled past each other so fast, that you could not see which was foremost. 4. intransitive. Dance. To perform the twinkle step. temporary. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > dance ballroom dance [verb (intransitive)] > others one-step1913 foxtrot1919 twinkle1920 Charleston1927 quickstep1928 1920 Punch 10 Nov. 366/2 Chassée to the left, two steps forward, two steps back, twinkle each way. 1920 Punch 10 Nov. 366/2 I quite enjoyed that twinkling business. 1928 B.B.C. Handbk. 1929 201 Wireless dance music is often heard from houses where no one has ever ‘twinkled’ or ‘hesitated’ or ‘glided’ or ‘dragged’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). twinklev.2 rare. intransitive. = tinkle v.1 2a, 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle twinkle13.. chimea1340 tingc1400 dindlec1440 tinklea1500 tink1528 tingle1582 tanglea1652 trinkle1827 tankle1894 13.. [implied in: K. Alis. 2572 Mury is the twynkelyng [Laud MS. touchyng] of the harpour. (at twinkling n.2)]. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 687 There Cintheus sat twynklyng vpon his harpe stringis. 1683 J. Pettus Fleta Minor (1686) i. 48 When the Grains of such two tryals have twinkled, fresh and clean, then take the Copper out of the oven. 1907 H. Wyndham Flare of Footlights i An electric bell twinkled warningly.., and there was a general move towards the stalls and circle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1548v.1c888v.213.. |
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