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单词 tzotzil
释义

Tzotziln.adj.

/ˈtsəʊtsɪl//tsəʊtˈsɪl//ˈsəʊtsɪl//səʊtˈsɪl/
Forms: Also Zotzil. Plural -il, Tzotziles /-ˈiːlɪs/, Tzotzils.
Etymology: < Spanish, < Tzotzil soćil bat people.
(A member of) an Indian people inhabiting parts of southern Mexico; the Mayan language of this people. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Mexican Penutian > Mayan > Mayan languages
Kekchi1823
Quiché1823
Huastec1845
Tzeltal1868
Tzotzil1874
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages
Creek1725
Choctaw1796
Tsimshian1836
Muskogee1868
Tzeltal1868
Yuki1875
Klamath1881
Takelma1882
Zoque1891
Zoque–Mixe1893
Modoc1907
Yawelmani1907
Sahaptin1921
Totonacan1933
Tzotzil1939
Molale1966
Quichean1968
Mixean1977
1874 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States I. vi. 645 South of them [sc. the Chontales] in Chiapas are the Choles, Tzendales, Zotziles, [etc.].
1927 O. La Farge in Tribes & Temples II. xv. 326 Their [the Bachajons'] immediate neighbors of the Highlands are the Zotzil. [They] speak a language differentiated from Tzeltal only by a shift of a, e, and b to Zotzil o, i, and m.
1939 Redfield & Villa in Contrib. Amer. Anthropol. & Hist. 5 xxvii. 110 Wheat is..grown in the Tzotzil towns of Chamula and Huistán.
1940 F. Johnson in Maya & their Neighbors vi. 108 The Chañabal, and Tzotzil Languages.
1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating ix. 218 The same period may be spoken of in very different ways in diverse languages; e.g. the Biblical ‘tenth hour’ (or 4 P.M.) is called..‘the sun is astride the mountain’ (Tzotzil) and ‘time for untying the oxen’ (Bolivian Quechua).
1977 Language 53 464 Tzotzil is a Mayan language with more than 120,000 speakers, all living in the State of Chiapas, Mexico.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.adj.1874
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