tumultuaryadj.n.

/tjuːˈmʌltjuːəri/

Etymology: < Latin tumultuārius of or belonging to hurry or tumult, raised hastily (as troops), < tumultus tumult n.: see -ary suffix¹; compare French tumultuaire.

A. adj.

1. Of troops: Gathered hastily and promiscuously, without order or system; irregular, undisciplined. Also of warfare, etc. carried on by such troops, or in an irregular way.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [adjective] > irregular

tumultuary1590

irregular1856

non-regular1919

1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 2 b The tumultuarie and disordered wars of the Lowe Countries.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. ii. 289 A tumultuarie armie in great hast levied..out of all quarters.

1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1817) I. ii. 396 With tumultuary..violence, they fell upon the churches.

1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. vii. iv. 165 A tumultuary attack, which was repelled by the garrison.

a. Hurriedly done; irregular, disorderly, confused; haphazard, unsystematic, random.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]

troublec1374

misorderlya1568

unorderly1578

luxate1597

incomposed1608

methodless1609

tumultuary1609

unordered1621

disorderly1632

higgledy-piggledy1676

rantum-scantum1695

throughother1720

rough and tumble1818

ramshackle1820

skimble-skamble1826

ahoo1828

disordinate1840

disorganic1841

ramshackly1883

rantum-scootum1885

tumultuarious1895

ragtime1917

inchoate1922

higgledya1953

shambolic1970

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 245 In hast and in tumultuarie manner.

1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 22 Content with a tumultuarie learning.

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 772 So tumultuary and confused a Discourse.

1771 J. Macpherson Introd. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland 235 Their resolutions must..have been tumultuary and precipitate.

1843 Church St. Anselm & Hen. I ⁋4 The tumultuary beginnings of society.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vii. xxv. 501 Ashamed of their tumultuary injustice.

†b. Of a person: Acting, writing, or speaking hastily and at random; unsystematic, disorderly. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1619 E. M. Bolton in tr. Florus Rom. Hist. To Rdr. sig. A4^v With Mathematicall Stadius, Florvs is but a tumultuarie author.

1644 J. Bulwer Chironomia Præludium sig. A8, in Chirologia Those upstart and tumultuarie Oratours.

1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη vi. 40 Whatever tumultuary Patrons shall project.

3. Disposed to, marked by, or of the nature of tumult; tumultuous, turbulent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > riotous

tempestousc1374

tempestuous1447

uproarish1550

tumultuous1576

routious1602

tumultuary1650

ramp1678

mobbish1695

royet1737

riotous1775

rumbustiousa1777

rumbustical1779

rampageous1800

rioty1819

rampacious1836

tempestive1848

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [adjective]

troublousc1449

unquiet?1520

troublesome1548

tumultuous1548

disturbed1593

hurly-burly1598

wild1600

unsettled1605

routing1634

tumultuary1650

dissettled1673

embroiled1709

weltering1831

1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 42 Against the will of a tumultuary people.

1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 13 The tumultuary disorders of our passions.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. A4 The..tumultuary motion of the Atoms.

1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xiii. 229 This confused Tumultuary Noise.

1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 404/1 The reign of Governor King..was a tumultuary period.

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lviii. 174 Struggling with a tumultuary crowd of thoughts.

B. n. in plural.

Tumultuary forces: see A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > irregulars

tumultuary1654

watch1739

irregular1747

campoo1803

pioneer corps1845

harka1903

Legion of Frontiersmen1905

non-regular1909

1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 76 The Tumultuaries expecting..better progress.

1830 G. P. R. James Darnley III. vii. 163 The leader of the tumultuaries.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	tumultuary
释义	tumultuaryadj.n. /tjuːˈmʌltjuːəri/ Etymology: < Latin tumultuārius of or belonging to hurry or tumult, raised hastily (as troops), < tumultus tumult n.: see -ary suffix¹; compare French tumultuaire. A. adj. 1. Of troops: Gathered hastily and promiscuously, without order or system; irregular, undisciplined. Also of warfare, etc. carried on by such troops, or in an irregular way. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [adjective] > irregular tumultuary1590 irregular1856 non-regular1919 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 2 b The tumultuarie and disordered wars of the Lowe Countries. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. ii. 289 A tumultuarie armie in great hast levied..out of all quarters. 1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1817) I. ii. 396 With tumultuary..violence, they fell upon the churches. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. vii. iv. 165 A tumultuary attack, which was repelled by the garrison. 2. a. Hurriedly done; irregular, disorderly, confused; haphazard, unsystematic, random. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] troublec1374 misorderlya1568 unorderly1578 luxate1597 incomposed1608 methodless1609 tumultuary1609 unordered1621 disorderly1632 higgledy-piggledy1676 rantum-scantum1695 throughother1720 rough and tumble1818 ramshackle1820 skimble-skamble1826 ahoo1828 disordinate1840 disorganic1841 ramshackly1883 rantum-scootum1885 tumultuarious1895 ragtime1917 inchoate1922 higgledya1953 shambolic1970 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 245 In hast and in tumultuarie manner. 1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 22 Content with a tumultuarie learning. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 772 So tumultuary and confused a Discourse. 1771 J. Macpherson Introd. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland 235 Their resolutions must..have been tumultuary and precipitate. 1843 Church St. Anselm & Hen. I ⁋4 The tumultuary beginnings of society. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vii. xxv. 501 Ashamed of their tumultuary injustice. †b. Of a person: Acting, writing, or speaking hastily and at random; unsystematic, disorderly. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1619 E. M. Bolton in tr. Florus Rom. Hist. To Rdr. sig. A4^v With Mathematicall Stadius, Florvs is but a tumultuarie author. 1644 J. Bulwer Chironomia Præludium sig. A8, in Chirologia Those upstart and tumultuarie Oratours. 1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη vi. 40 Whatever tumultuary Patrons shall project. 3. Disposed to, marked by, or of the nature of tumult; tumultuous, turbulent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > riotous tempestousc1374 tempestuous1447 uproarish1550 tumultuous1576 routious1602 tumultuary1650 ramp1678 mobbish1695 royet1737 riotous1775 rumbustiousa1777 rumbustical1779 rampageous1800 rioty1819 rampacious1836 tempestive1848 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [adjective] troublousc1449 unquiet?1520 troublesome1548 tumultuous1548 disturbed1593 hurly-burly1598 wild1600 unsettled1605 routing1634 tumultuary1650 dissettled1673 embroiled1709 weltering1831 1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 42 Against the will of a tumultuary people. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 13 The tumultuary disorders of our passions. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. A4 The..tumultuary motion of the Atoms. 1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xiii. 229 This confused Tumultuary Noise. 1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 404/1 The reign of Governor King..was a tumultuary period. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lviii. 174 Struggling with a tumultuary crowd of thoughts. B. n. in plural. Tumultuary forces: see A. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > irregulars tumultuary1654 watch1739 irregular1747 campoo1803 pioneer corps1845 harka1903 Legion of Frontiersmen1905 non-regular1909 1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 76 The Tumultuaries expecting..better progress. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley III. vii. 163 The leader of the tumultuaries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.1590
随便看	femalenesses femaleonly femaleorientated femaleoriented femaleowned femaler females femalespecific femalest femaletomale femaletomale ratio female–female female–male femalism femalist femality femalize femalized fembot femcee feme feme covert feme sole feme sole merchant feme sole trader