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单词 unapt
释义

unaptadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈapt/, U.S. /ˌənˈæpt/
Etymology: un- prefix1 1
1. Of persons or things: Unfitted or unfit to do something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > unable or unapt > to do something spec.
unaptc1374
sorrya1400
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > unable or unapt > specifically of things
unapt1610
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 971 Was neuere man ne woman yet bygete, That was vnapt to suffren loues hete Celestial.
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) ii. viii. 186 Whan grace deperteth fro the soule it is faynt & frayle, vnapte to do or to suffre that vertue commaundith.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxi. §1 (note) Those which were baptized in their beds were thereby made vnapt to haue any place amongst the clergie.
1610 J. Dove Advt. Seminaries 52 I might happily have persuaded them,..had they not been as a plot of ground unapt to receive good seed.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. v. 199 I had some guests that were very unapt to sleep anywhere but in their own houses.
1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 19 Those which constantly contemplate God, and are unapt to converse on earth.
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. ix. 117 The Wood unapt to burn by the Moisture which fell, scarce receiv'd the Fire I brought to kindle it.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vi. 225 In Proportion to Defects in the Understanding, Men are unapt to see lower Degrees of Evidence.
2. Unfit or unsuited for some use or purpose:
a. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > unable or unapt
unapta1513
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxvii A great nombre of olde men and women & children vnapt for ye warre.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iv. xxix. sig. V The Earle being..Vnapt for issue, it must needes descend On those of his Being next of Clarence race.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 33 Courtiers have those [arts] by which they govern their Princes, when through any indisposition they grow unapt for affaires.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 1 He was exceeding feeble in his lower parts,..whereby he was unapt for exercises of activity.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxi. 159 I shall prove of little force Hereafter, and for manly feats unapt.
1850 H. Martineau Hist. Eng. II. 224 Unapt for combination..as his colleagues were, his..indifference went to increase the evil.
b. Of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 20 A minde vnapte for the contemplation of this doctrine.
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 836 Such beasts..being vncleane, and vnapt for food.
1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xliii Is there any thing more heavy and vnapt for motion then Iron, or steele?
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. vi. 116 Whoever will consider, how unapt for Speculation, rude and uncultivated Minds are.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xxx. 109 I..have a brain so entirely unapt for every thing of that kind.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiv. 429 In the Lamellicorn beetles..they [sc. mandibles] are soft, membranous, and unapt for mastication.
1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma Introd. 8 There are heads unapt for this sort of work.
3. Unsuited or unadapted to some end. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
1539 Bible (Great) Titus i. 16 They are..vnapte vnto euery good worcke.
1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 89 We must neither be laboured too muche..nor loyter too long, for making our selues vnapt to any thing.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 179 Men after a full meale are..very vnapt vnto any labour.., either of minde or body.
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική ii. 47 That..every clause in the Creed should be clear, and..inopportune and vnapt to variety of interpretation.
4. Without const. Unfitted, unsuited, unadapted:
a. Of persons. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxv An vnredy and dispurueyed Hoost for the Warre as pryairs Clerkys, Chanons, and other spyrytuell men of the Churche with Husbonde men and other vnapte people.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. i. sig. Bb.iii/1 He must be no litherbacke, vnapt, or slouthfull fellowe.
a1626 F. Bacon Let. & Disc. H. Saville in Resuscitatio (1657) 230 The contrary Advantage (in Natures very dull, and unapt) of working Alacrity, by framing an Exercise with some Delight, or affection.
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) i. 218 The longer we defer, the more unapt still we grow.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 402 Such Men are commonly the most unapt in Things, that require Judgment and Reason.
b. Of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) iv. Epil. I may neyther altogether condemne it as unapt, nor reiect it as unserviceable.
a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) ii. sig. Ev When the mould is barraine and vnapt, They toyle, they plow, and make the fallow fatte.
1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Kiv The whole Earth..is growne more unapt and backwards in bearing.
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living ii. §6. 132 There are many worse [diseases] then to dye with an atrophy or Consumption, or unapt and courser nourishment.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 277 Such an union was very unapt and improper.
1842 H. Rogers Introd. Burke's Wks. I. 56 Thus disorders become incurable..by the unapt and violent nature of the remedies.
5. Of language, etc.: Unsuitable, inappropriate.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > unsuitable
unapt1553
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 88 (margin) Vnapte vsyng of apt wordes.
1588 E. Yorke Order Marshalling in Antiq. Rep. (1807) I. 261 Of which worde of Calibre, came first this unapt terme wee use to call a Harquebuze a Calliver.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. de La Motte Aigron in tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. sig. A2 Those, who with unapt complements imagine they have composed a good letter.
1783 G. Colman tr. Horace Art Poetry 17 Chaunting no Odes between the acts, that seem Unapt, or foreign to the general theme.
1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 228 Seldom she speaks: if question'd, she returns The answer incoherent and unapt.
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. xii. 284 No unapt representation of the sea in the Vision of Mirza.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xvi. 20 Your comparison is not unapt, sir.
6.
a. Of things: Not readily tending or likely to do something.
ΚΠ
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 33v But commonly when men in fansie burne. Then womens hartes are most vnapt to turne.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. iii. 8 Feare..is of all affections (anger excepted) the vnaptest to admit any conference with reason.
a1628 F. Greville Cælica liv, in Certaine Wks. (1633) 199 Rage, feare, griefe, Powers as vnapt to take, as giue reliefe.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 13 The parts of the body of some are so loose from one another, and so unapt to cohere,..that [etc.].
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. x. 242 A mind which was unapt to apprehend danger.
1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 37 Unapt the passing view to meet, When loftier flowers are flaunting nigh.
b. Of persons: Not apt or prone, not readily disposed, to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]
argha1000
slowOE
unwillyc1200
sweera1300
unfain1338
loathc1374
dangerousc1386
eschewc1386
squeamous1387
obstinate?a1439
unpresta1500
ill-willing?1520
evil-willing1525
untowards1525
untowarda1530
unwilling1533
strange1548
ill-willed1549
dainty1553
relucting1553
squeamish?1553
nicea1560
loathful1561
coyish1566
coy1576
unhearty1583
costive1594
unready1595
tarrowinga1598
undisposed1597
involuntary1598
backward1600
retrograde1602
unpregnant1604
scrupulous1608
unprone1611
refractory1614
behindhanda1616
nilling1620
backwards1627
shya1628
retractable1632
reluctant1638
loughta1641
tendera1641
unapt1640
uninclinable1640
unbeteaming1642
boggling1645
averse1646
indisposed1646
aversant1657
incomposed1660
disinclined1703
unobliging1707
unconsenting1713
uninclined1729
tenacious1766
disinclinable1769
ill-disposed1771
unaffectioned1788
scruplesomec1800
back-handed1817
sweert1817
tharf1828
backward in coming forward1830
unvoluntary1834
misinclined1837
squeamy1838
balky1847
retractive1869
grudging1874
tharfish1876
unwishful1876
safety first1917
1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New Planet ii. 32 Men being naturally unapt to beleeve any thing that seemes contrary to their senses.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 242 I am not unapt to think, that the Vale may have Vegetables analogous to our Grass, Shrubs, and Trees.
1785 T. Balguy Disc. Various Subj. 5 Unaccustomed to suffer harm, we are unapt to suspect it.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 225 You may have thought me un-apt to be moved by light complaints.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 241 Men of little creative power, but not unapt to take up ideas suggested to them.
c. Without const.: Unready, backward.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
1849 J. S. Mill Ess. (1859) II. 401 Lord Brougham has condescended to bestow upon these unapt scholars his view of some of the essential requisites of a popular Constitution.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

unaptv.

Etymology: < unapt adj., or un- prefix2 1d(c) + apt adj.
Obsolete.
transitive. To render unapt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > render unable [verb (transitive)] > render unapt or unfit
undisposec1380
inhabile1534
unapt1593
unfit1611
unqualify1631
indispose1657
disfit1669
inhabilitate1670
disqualify1723
unsuit1869
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 76v Our full platters..vnapt vs to any exercise of Christianitie.
1628 R. Hobart Deplorable Life Edward II (unauthorized ed.) 84 Let not..false surmises Vnapt their meanes, and crosse their owne deuises.
1641 C. Burges Humble Exam. Reasons against Votes of Bishops 77 It puts them out of their Calling, unapts them for the proper worke of it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.c1374v.1593
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