Bulgarianadj.n.

Brit.

/bʌlˈɡɛːrɪən/,

/bʊlˈɡɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/ˌbəlˈɡɛriən/

Etymology: < medieval Latin Bulgaria, < Bulgarus : see Bulgar n. and -ian suffix.

A. adj.

Of or pertaining to the ancient Bulgars or to Bulgaria, a country in the Balkans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of central and eastern Europe > [adjective]

Helvetian1559

Getan1572

Getic1573

Cimbrian1607

Old Prussian1765

Prussian1765

Cimbric1781

Bulgarian1797

1797 Encycl. Brit. III. 769/1 Bulgarian Language, the same with the Sclavonic.

1964 P. F. Anson Bishops at Large x. 469 Brother Michael, Bulgarian-born superior of the White Brotherhood.

B. n.

1. Any member of the Bulgarian people; a native of Bulgaria; a Bulgar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of central and eastern Europe > [noun]

Getanc1487

Bulgarian1555

Helvetian1593

Cimbrian1594

Bulgar1759

1555 R. Eden tr. S. von Herberstein Rerum moscouiticarum commentarii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 289^v The Slauon tounge..vsed of..the Mysians, Seruians, Bulgarians.

1797 Encycl. Brit. III. 769/1 The Bulgarians anciently inhabited the plains of Sarmatia that extended along the banks of the Volga.

a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 413/2 A sudden..invasion of the Bulgarians..struck terror into the heart of Justinian.

1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 182 Even the priest, a Bulgarian, did not know a word of Greek.

a. The language of Bulgaria.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Macedonian and Bulgarian

Bulgarian1869

Macedonian1883

1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 199 Children are taught to read and write both Greek and Bulgarian.

1959 J. C. Chapin tr. A. Giovannetti We have Pope ii. 33 He delivered part of his Christmas sermon in Bulgarian.

b. Old Bulgarian n. the oldest extant form of the Slavonic group of languages, also called Old Slavonic, Church Slavic or Slavonic (German kirchslavisch).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Old Church Slavonic

Church Slavonic1827

Church Slavic1834

Old Bulgarian1861

1861 Chambers's Encycl. II. 418/2 The Bulgarian Language is divided into two dialects—Old Bulgarian and New Bulgarian; the former, the richest and best of the Slavonic dialects.

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 613/2 The old Bulgarian (commonly called the Ecclesiastical Sclavonic).

Derivatives

Bulgaric adj. and n.

/bʌlˈɡærɪk/ (a) adj. of or pertaining to the ancient Bulgars or their modern representatives; (b) n. the language of the ancient Bulgars.

ˈBulgaro- comb. form combining form of Bulgar n., Bulgaria, or Bulgarian adj. and n., as in Bulgaro-Wallachian adj.,

ΚΠ

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 119/1 The Bulgaro-Wallachian kingdom.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 269/2 The Bulgaro-Vlach Empire.

1949 I. Deutscher Stalin vii. 243 An aristocratic revolutionary Bulgaro-Rumanian family.

Bulgarophil n. (also Bulgarophile)

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations > persons

Normanist1611

Russophile1853

Turcophil1876

pro-Boer1896

Sinophile1900

Japanophile1905

Hispanophil1910

Bulgarophil1931

Asiacentrist1967

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Mar. 218/3 Bulgarophil, pro-Turk or Serbophil.

Bulgarophilism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations

Normanism1647

Russianism1832

Turcomania1834

Turcophilism1880

Turcophilia1908

Bulgarophilism1921

Sinophilia1951

1921 Glasgow Herald 30 Dec. 6 His passionate Bulgarophilism.

Bulgarophobe n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons

anti-Gallican1755

Russophobist1836

Anglophobist1854

Anglophobe1855

Anglophobiac1862

Russophobe1862

miso-Hellene1868

Turcophobist1877

Judaeophobe1881

Gallophobe1883

Germanophobe1883

Francophobe1885

Turcophobe1896

Teutonophobe1897

Scotophobe1901

anti-Britisher1902

Teutophobe1904

Bulgarophobe1917

Sinophobe1919

mishellene1958

Sovietophobe1980

1917 Observer 15 Apr. 4/2 The war of 1912 made us Bulgarophil; the war of today makes us—with much better reason—Bulgarophobe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bulgarian
释义	Bulgarianadj.n. Brit. /bʌlˈɡɛːrɪən/, /bʊlˈɡɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ˌbəlˈɡɛriən/ Etymology: < medieval Latin Bulgaria, < Bulgarus : see Bulgar n. and -ian suffix. A. adj. Of or pertaining to the ancient Bulgars or to Bulgaria, a country in the Balkans. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of central and eastern Europe > [adjective] Helvetian1559 Getan1572 Getic1573 Cimbrian1607 Old Prussian1765 Prussian1765 Cimbric1781 Bulgarian1797 1797 Encycl. Brit. III. 769/1 Bulgarian Language, the same with the Sclavonic. 1964 P. F. Anson Bishops at Large x. 469 Brother Michael, Bulgarian-born superior of the White Brotherhood. B. n. 1. Any member of the Bulgarian people; a native of Bulgaria; a Bulgar. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of central and eastern Europe > [noun] Getanc1487 Bulgarian1555 Helvetian1593 Cimbrian1594 Bulgar1759 1555 R. Eden tr. S. von Herberstein Rerum moscouiticarum commentarii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 289^v The Slauon tounge..vsed of..the Mysians, Seruians, Bulgarians. 1797 Encycl. Brit. III. 769/1 The Bulgarians anciently inhabited the plains of Sarmatia that extended along the banks of the Volga. a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 413/2 A sudden..invasion of the Bulgarians..struck terror into the heart of Justinian. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 182 Even the priest, a Bulgarian, did not know a word of Greek. 2. a. The language of Bulgaria. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Macedonian and Bulgarian Bulgarian1869 Macedonian1883 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 199 Children are taught to read and write both Greek and Bulgarian. 1959 J. C. Chapin tr. A. Giovannetti We have Pope ii. 33 He delivered part of his Christmas sermon in Bulgarian. b. Old Bulgarian n. the oldest extant form of the Slavonic group of languages, also called Old Slavonic, Church Slavic or Slavonic (German kirchslavisch). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Old Church Slavonic Church Slavonic1827 Church Slavic1834 Old Bulgarian1861 1861 Chambers's Encycl. II. 418/2 The Bulgarian Language is divided into two dialects—Old Bulgarian and New Bulgarian; the former, the richest and best of the Slavonic dialects. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 613/2 The old Bulgarian (commonly called the Ecclesiastical Sclavonic). Derivatives Bulgaric adj. and n. /bʌlˈɡærɪk/ (a) adj. of or pertaining to the ancient Bulgars or their modern representatives; (b) n. the language of the ancient Bulgars. ˈBulgaro- comb. form combining form of Bulgar n., Bulgaria, or Bulgarian adj. and n., as in Bulgaro-Wallachian adj., ΚΠ 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 119/1 The Bulgaro-Wallachian kingdom. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 269/2 The Bulgaro-Vlach Empire. 1949 I. Deutscher Stalin vii. 243 An aristocratic revolutionary Bulgaro-Rumanian family. Bulgarophil n. (also Bulgarophile) ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations > persons Normanist1611 Russophile1853 Turcophil1876 pro-Boer1896 Sinophile1900 Japanophile1905 Hispanophil1910 Bulgarophil1931 Asiacentrist1967 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Mar. 218/3 Bulgarophil, pro-Turk or Serbophil. Bulgarophilism n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations Normanism1647 Russianism1832 Turcomania1834 Turcophilism1880 Turcophilia1908 Bulgarophilism1921 Sinophilia1951 1921 Glasgow Herald 30 Dec. 6 His passionate Bulgarophilism. Bulgarophobe n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons anti-Gallican1755 Russophobist1836 Anglophobist1854 Anglophobe1855 Anglophobiac1862 Russophobe1862 miso-Hellene1868 Turcophobist1877 Judaeophobe1881 Gallophobe1883 Germanophobe1883 Francophobe1885 Turcophobe1896 Teutonophobe1897 Scotophobe1901 anti-Britisher1902 Teutophobe1904 Bulgarophobe1917 Sinophobe1919 mishellene1958 Sovietophobe1980 1917 Observer 15 Apr. 4/2 The war of 1912 made us Bulgarophil; the war of today makes us—with much better reason—Bulgarophobe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1555
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