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单词 tuille
释义

tuilletuilen.

/twiːl/
Forms: Middle English–1600s toile, 1600s toyle, 1800s tuille, tuile.
Etymology: < French tuile, Old French tieule, in 15th cent. teuille , Latin tēgula tile n.1, plaque.
1. In medieval armour, One of two or more plates of steel hanging below, or forming the lowest part of, the tasses, and covering the front of the thighs.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > leg armour > for thighs
cuissesc1330
quisserc1330
tuillea1470
thigh-piece1488
flancard1490
taslets1507
quishes1548
tasses1548
cussans1572
tassets1834
tuillette1869
a1470 Tiptoft in W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iii. li. (1602) 189 Who so hitteth the Toyle three times, shall haue no prize.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6420 Ector..come..þere the corse lay, Wold haue Robbit the Renke of his riche wede With the ton hond in the toile tyrnyt it offe.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xix. 180/2.
1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 195 Tuiles, plates depending from the taces or skirt of the armour in front, over an apron of chain-mail, are first visible at this period [that of Henry VI].
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour viii. 147 Over the flanks, on each side of the figure, to the faudes or taces was appended a plate, or small shield, or garde-faude (in England called a tuille), which would cover the front of the thigh.
2. As tuile n. A thin curved biscuit, usually made with almonds. Also attributive and with defining addition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits
dorcake14..
cracknelc1440
hard breada1500
crackling1598
Naples biscuit1650
gingerbread man1686
chocolate biscuit1702
biscotin1723
sponge biscuit1736
maple biscuita1753
butter biscuit1758
nut1775
Oliver biscuit1786
funeral biscuit1790
rock biscuit?1790
ratafia1801
finger biscuit1812
Savoy drop1816
lady's finger1818
snap1819
Abernethy1830
pretzel1831
wine-biscuit1834
gingersnap1838
captain's biscuit1843
lebkuchen1847
simnel1854
sugar cookie1854
peppernut1862
McClellan pie1863
Savoy ring1866
Brown George1867
beaten biscuit1876
digestive1876
Osborne1876
Bath Oliver1878
marie1878
boer biscuit1882
charcoal biscuit1885
biscotti1886
fairing1888
snickerdoodle1889
pfeffernuss1891
zwieback1894
Nice1895
Garibaldi biscuit1896
Oswegoc1900
squashed fly1900
amaretto1905
boerebeskuit1905
Romary1905
petit beurre1906
Oswego biscuit1907
soetkoekie1910
Oreo1912
custard cream1916
Anzac1923
sweet biscuit1929
langue de chat1931
Bourbon biscuit1932
Afghan1934
flapjack1935
Florentine1936
chocolate chip cookie1938
choc chip cookie1940
Toll House cookie1940
tuile1943
pizzelle1949
black and white1967
Romany Cream1970
papri1978
1943 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. IV. 133/1 Tuiles d'oranges. Cream 1 oz. butter, add 11/ 2 oz. castor sugar and cream together. Add 11/ 2 oz. chopped blanched almonds, 11/ 2 oz. chopped candied peel, dessertspoonful flour, dessertspoonful milk.
1966 Observer 3 Apr. (Colour Suppl.) 41 In France the biscuits shown below are called ‘tuiles’—which is French for roof tiles. These thin, crisp biscuits contain chips of almond.
1972 P. V. Price Eating & Drinking in France ii. 276 Tuiles from Amiens (thin chocolate and orange biscuits).
1976 Times 2 Oct. 10/3 The coffee ice was served in a tuile basket.
1979 Harpers & Queen Apr. 42/1 Sorbets..in a fragile basket of crisp, sweet, tuiles, made without almonds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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