tutsann.

Brit.

/ˈtʌtsən/, U.S.

/ˈtətsən/

Forms: α. Middle English totsane, toutsayne, 1500s totsan, tutsane, 1500s– tutsan, 1600s tutesain; β. 1500s tutson, tutsone, tutsom, tutsome.

Etymology: apparently of French or Anglo-Norman origin. But the modern French toute-saine is not in Cotgrave (who gives tutsan, perhaps from Lyte), and is known to Hatzfeld & Darmesteter only from 1762, when it appears in the Dict. of the Académie, whereas the name is found in English c1400–50.

A name applied to various plants on account of their alleged healing virtues; formerly to Agnus Castus, and, in French, to Sanicle (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter); now, in English, to a shrubby species of St. John's-wort, Hypericum Androsæmum, with strongly aromatic foliage and berry-like fruit; formerly esteemed as a vulnerary. Also called park leaves n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts

boneworteOE

springworteOE

atterlothec1000

halswortc1000

bruisewortOE

motherworta1200

panax?a1200

bloodworta1300

serpentinea1400

tutsana1400

wartworta1400

wormseeda1400

grace of God?c1400

nailworta1425

Gratia Dei?c1425

sanguinaryc1440

panacea1522

parthenium1548

woundwort1548

wart-weed1573

cardiaca1578

hermodactyl1578

panacea1590

holy seed1597

whitlow-grass1597

feverwort1611

fever and ague root1676

rattlesnake root1682

snake-root1712

cancer root1714

fever-root1739

strongback1739

rheumatism root1835

heal-all1853

wound-weed1857

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant

hyssopc1000

sionc1000

tunhoofc1000

poppyOE

camomilea1300

orobusa1398

tithymala1400

tutsana1400

Thapsiac1400

melissa?a1425

hallelujahc1425

turmeric1538

succory1541

balin1546

English treacle1548

treacle mustard1548

rhabarb1558

Thlaspi1562

treacle clover1562

holy herb1567

lungwort1578

solanum1578

lightwort1587

neezing wort1591

Alexander's Foot1597

burst-wort1597

symphonia1597

wound-herb1597

leper's herb1600

all bones1633

schoenanth1633

nip1651

wound-shrub1659

hermodact1678

jusquiam1727

Algerian tea1728

Australian tea1728

strongback1739

silphium1753

belladonna1788

foxglove1801

ledum1822

yercum1826

lungs of oak1856

strong man's weed1864

conium1866

short-long1871

fever grass1875

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > tutsan

park leaves?a1425

tutsan1552

α.

a1400–50 Stockh. Med. MS 157 Totsane or parkleuys: agnus castus.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 562/24 Agnus castus,..toutsayne.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.i Androsaemon is the herbe (as I dooe gesse) whiche we call totsan, and the Poticaries falsly cal Agnus castus.

1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Androsæmon, an hearbe called sainct Johns woort, or rather Tutsane, and groweth in gardeyns, and no where els.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlv. 66 Tutsan so called in French and in English.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 435 The leaues laide vpon broken shins,..healeth them, and many other hurtes and griefes, whereof it tooke his name Tout saine, or Tutsane,..healing all things.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 218 The Yarrow,..The healing Tutsan then, and Plantan for a sore.

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. Table A v Agnus Castus, of some called Tutesaine, is an hearbe with reddish leaues, and sinewie like Plantaine.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum v. lii. 575 Androsæmum Matthioli. Matthiolus his Tutsan. This Tutsan (for other English name I know not well, what it may have, unlesse you would call it a great S. Iohns wort, because it is so like it).

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Androsæmum Tutsan or Park-leaves. This Plant grows wild in many Parts of England.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 377 Garden Tutsan is evidently of this genus [= Hypericum].

1878 T. Moore Thompson's Gardener's Assistant (rev. ed.) xxiv. 649 H. Androsæmum, tutsan, sweet amber.

β. 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Ascyrum, the herbe, which of some is called Peter worte: other would haue it to be Tutson.1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Cruciata, of some is taken for the herbe called Tutsome.1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 230 Take a handfull of Tutsome, a handfull of Rewe [etc.].

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1804 C. Smith Conversations I. 172 The Apocynum, or tutsan leaved dog's bane.

1872 H. Kingsley Hornby Mills I. 6 The golden Tutsan St John's wort lit up the darkness of the shrubbery.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tutsan
释义	tutsann. Brit. /ˈtʌtsən/, U.S. /ˈtətsən/ Forms: α. Middle English totsane, toutsayne, 1500s totsan, tutsane, 1500s– tutsan, 1600s tutesain; β. 1500s tutson, tutsone, tutsom, tutsome. Etymology: apparently of French or Anglo-Norman origin. But the modern French toute-saine is not in Cotgrave (who gives tutsan, perhaps from Lyte), and is known to Hatzfeld & Darmesteter only from 1762, when it appears in the Dict. of the Académie, whereas the name is found in English c1400–50. A name applied to various plants on account of their alleged healing virtues; formerly to Agnus Castus, and, in French, to Sanicle (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter); now, in English, to a shrubby species of St. John's-wort, Hypericum Androsæmum, with strongly aromatic foliage and berry-like fruit; formerly esteemed as a vulnerary. Also called park leaves n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts boneworteOE springworteOE atterlothec1000 halswortc1000 bruisewortOE motherworta1200 panax?a1200 bloodworta1300 serpentinea1400 tutsana1400 wartworta1400 wormseeda1400 grace of God?c1400 nailworta1425 Gratia Dei?c1425 sanguinaryc1440 panacea1522 parthenium1548 woundwort1548 wart-weed1573 cardiaca1578 hermodactyl1578 panacea1590 holy seed1597 whitlow-grass1597 feverwort1611 fever and ague root1676 rattlesnake root1682 snake-root1712 cancer root1714 fever-root1739 strongback1739 rheumatism root1835 heal-all1853 wound-weed1857 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant hyssopc1000 sionc1000 tunhoofc1000 poppyOE camomilea1300 orobusa1398 tithymala1400 tutsana1400 Thapsiac1400 melissa?a1425 hallelujahc1425 turmeric1538 succory1541 balin1546 English treacle1548 treacle mustard1548 rhabarb1558 Thlaspi1562 treacle clover1562 holy herb1567 lungwort1578 solanum1578 lightwort1587 neezing wort1591 Alexander's Foot1597 burst-wort1597 symphonia1597 wound-herb1597 leper's herb1600 all bones1633 schoenanth1633 nip1651 wound-shrub1659 hermodact1678 jusquiam1727 Algerian tea1728 Australian tea1728 strongback1739 silphium1753 belladonna1788 foxglove1801 ledum1822 yercum1826 lungs of oak1856 strong man's weed1864 conium1866 short-long1871 fever grass1875 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > tutsan park leaves?a1425 tutsan1552 α. a1400–50 Stockh. Med. MS 157 Totsane or parkleuys: agnus castus. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 562/24 Agnus castus,..toutsayne. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.i Androsaemon is the herbe (as I dooe gesse) whiche we call totsan, and the Poticaries falsly cal Agnus castus. 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Androsæmon, an hearbe called sainct Johns woort, or rather Tutsane, and groweth in gardeyns, and no where els. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlv. 66 Tutsan so called in French and in English. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 435 The leaues laide vpon broken shins,..healeth them, and many other hurtes and griefes, whereof it tooke his name Tout saine, or Tutsane,..healing all things. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 218 The Yarrow,..The healing Tutsan then, and Plantan for a sore. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. Table A v Agnus Castus, of some called Tutesaine, is an hearbe with reddish leaues, and sinewie like Plantaine. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum v. lii. 575 Androsæmum Matthioli. Matthiolus his Tutsan. This Tutsan (for other English name I know not well, what it may have, unlesse you would call it a great S. Iohns wort, because it is so like it). 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Androsæmum Tutsan or Park-leaves. This Plant grows wild in many Parts of England. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 377 Garden Tutsan is evidently of this genus [= Hypericum]. 1878 T. Moore Thompson's Gardener's Assistant (rev. ed.) xxiv. 649 H. Androsæmum, tutsan, sweet amber. β. 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Ascyrum, the herbe, which of some is called Peter worte: other would haue it to be Tutson.1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Cruciata, of some is taken for the herbe called Tutsome.1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 230 Take a handfull of Tutsome, a handfull of Rewe [etc.]. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1804 C. Smith Conversations I. 172 The Apocynum, or tutsan leaved dog's bane. 1872 H. Kingsley Hornby Mills I. 6 The golden Tutsan St John's wort lit up the darkness of the shrubbery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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