† turkessv.

Forms: 1500s torcasse, torkes, torkesse, turkiss, turkise, 1500s–1600s turkess(e, 1600s turkeise, turquese, turkis(s, turkize, turcase, turches.

Etymology: Derivation uncertain: evidently related to turken v., and, like that verb, referred by some to French torquer , < Latin torquēre to twist; but there are difficulties both of form and sense, and possibly both turken and turkesse were English formations < Turk n.¹ and Turkese adj., Turkish; at least, they were often associated with these words, this verb being actually in 17th cent. spelt turkize ; compare also turkish v. in same sense. (There is no trace of any Old French verb torquir, torquiss-ant.)

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To transform or alter for the worse; to wrest, twist, distort, pervert.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]

forbraidc888

besmiteeOE

awemOE

filec1175

soila1250

envenomc1300

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

corrumpa1340

corrupt1382

subvertc1384

tache1390

poison1395

infect?c1400

intoxicatec1450

deprave1482

corrup1483

rust1493

turkess?1521

vitiate1534

prevary?1541

depravate1548

fester?1548

turkish1560

wry1563

taint1573

disalter1579

prevaricate1595

sophisticate1597

invitiate1598

fashion1600

tack1601

debauch1603

deturpate1623

disaltern1635

ulcer1642

deboise1654

Neronize1673

demoralize1794

bedevil1800

?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Dv Many of [these heretics]..had y^e propre fayth [1556 feate] to wrye & to torcasse y^e scryptures.

a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 245 The body of Christ is a more pretious thing then hee will suffer to be turkessed and transformed after that sort.

1612 Sir R. Naunton in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 118 My mediation..was, I know not how, turquesed into a reprobate sense with Sir H. Nevill.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (ii. 1) 336 Some sentence of Scripture..must be turkist, and mishapen out of his natiue simplicitie.

1648 N. Ward To Parl. at Westm. 5 Those..which are so audacious as to turcase the revealed, and sealed Standard of our salvation..to the mishapen models of their intoxicated phansies.

2. To alter the form or appearance of; to change, modify, refashion (not necessarily for the worse).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > give another shape to

forshapeOE

transfigurea1340

transformc1340

transfigurate?a1475

turkess1530

turkish1560

turken1575

metamorphose1576

metamorphize1587

reform1634

deform1702

reshape1794

transmould1855

metamorphosize1888

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 759/1 I torkes, I alter the shappe of a thyng, je contourne, and je transmue. He hath torkessed his house quyte a newe.

c1577 G. Harvey Marginalia (1913) 141 Erasmus three cheefist Paper bookes..His Similes..Apothegges..Prouerbs, newly turkissed by diuers.

1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline i. 6 He taketh the said sentence out of Esay (somewhat turkised) for his poesie as~well as the rest.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 21 Hee trimmeth himselfe often: he..changeth and Turkizeth his cloathes.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. iii. 298 The Turkes, when they turkeised it [St. Sophia], threw downe the Altars, turned the Bells into great Ordinance [etc.].

1639 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xlvii. §505 He that makes cast-cloathes new of old (trimmeth up, new turkizeth), and exposeth them to sale, is a broker.

a1650 P. Fletcher Father's Test. (1670) 108 So curiously painted..and turchest in new fashions.

Derivatives

† turkessing n. (also turkessising) Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun]

rusteOE

vice1297

corrumpciona1340

infectiona1398

corruptiona1400

foulinga1400

viciousness1440

inquination1447

turpitude1490

intoxicationa1513

pravitya1513

bracery1540

insincerity1548

corruptness1561

sophistication1564

faultiness1571

depravation1577

base-mindedness1582

mangling1585

reprobacy1591

uninnocence1593

vitiosity1603

turkessing1612

reprobancea1616

debauchedness1618

tortuosity1621

depravedness1623

deboistness1628

debauchness1640

depravity1646

corruptedness1648

moral turpitude1660

unprincipledness1792

demoralization1797

erosion1804

miscreancy1804

trituration1832

unwholesomeness1881

ne'er-do-wellism1891

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 5) 84 Adding, detracting, or deprauing his institutions by a restles turkising of them.

1673 Jackson's Wks. III. Creed x. xxxi. Notes 133 An Alteration, Change, or Turning. Or if these be thought Terms too good, Let it be called a Turkizing of Sensitives.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	turkess
释义	Turkessn. Brit. /ˈtəːkᵻs/, /təːˈkɛs/, U.S. /ˈtərkəs/ Etymology: < Turk n.¹ + -ess suffix¹. A female Turk; the consort of the Turkish Sultan.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > sultan > Turkish sultan > consort of Turkess1590 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. D2 Bind them both, and one lead in the turke. The Turkesse let my Loues maid lead away. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. C8 Disdainful Turkesse, and vnreuerend Bosse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † turkessv. Forms: 1500s torcasse, torkes, torkesse, turkiss, turkise, 1500s–1600s turkess(e, 1600s turkeise, turquese, turkis(s, turkize, turcase, turches. Etymology: Derivation uncertain: evidently related to turken v., and, like that verb, referred by some to French torquer , < Latin torquēre to twist; but there are difficulties both of form and sense, and possibly both turken and turkesse were English formations < Turk n.¹ and Turkese adj., Turkish; at least, they were often associated with these words, this verb being actually in 17th cent. spelt turkize ; compare also turkish v. in same sense. (There is no trace of any Old French verb torquir, torquiss-ant.) Obsolete. 1. transitive. To transform or alter for the worse; to wrest, twist, distort, pervert. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 ?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Dv Many of [these heretics]..had y^e propre fayth [1556 feate] to wrye & to torcasse y^e scryptures. a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 245 The body of Christ is a more pretious thing then hee will suffer to be turkessed and transformed after that sort. 1612 Sir R. Naunton in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 118 My mediation..was, I know not how, turquesed into a reprobate sense with Sir H. Nevill. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (ii. 1) 336 Some sentence of Scripture..must be turkist, and mishapen out of his natiue simplicitie. 1648 N. Ward To Parl. at Westm. 5 Those..which are so audacious as to turcase the revealed, and sealed Standard of our salvation..to the mishapen models of their intoxicated phansies. 2. To alter the form or appearance of; to change, modify, refashion (not necessarily for the worse). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > give another shape to forshapeOE transfigurea1340 transformc1340 transfigurate?a1475 turkess1530 turkish1560 turken1575 metamorphose1576 metamorphize1587 reform1634 deform1702 reshape1794 transmould1855 metamorphosize1888 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 759/1 I torkes, I alter the shappe of a thyng, je contourne, and je transmue. He hath torkessed his house quyte a newe. c1577 G. Harvey Marginalia (1913) 141 Erasmus three cheefist Paper bookes..His Similes..Apothegges..Prouerbs, newly turkissed by diuers. 1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline i. 6 He taketh the said sentence out of Esay (somewhat turkised) for his poesie as~well as the rest. a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 21 Hee trimmeth himselfe often: he..changeth and Turkizeth his cloathes. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. iii. 298 The Turkes, when they turkeised it [St. Sophia], threw downe the Altars, turned the Bells into great Ordinance [etc.]. 1639 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xlvii. §505 He that makes cast-cloathes new of old (trimmeth up, new turkizeth), and exposeth them to sale, is a broker. a1650 P. Fletcher Father's Test. (1670) 108 So curiously painted..and turchest in new fashions. Derivatives † turkessing n. (also turkessising) Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] rusteOE vice1297 corrumpciona1340 infectiona1398 corruptiona1400 foulinga1400 viciousness1440 inquination1447 turpitude1490 intoxicationa1513 pravitya1513 bracery1540 insincerity1548 corruptness1561 sophistication1564 faultiness1571 depravation1577 base-mindedness1582 mangling1585 reprobacy1591 uninnocence1593 vitiosity1603 turkessing1612 reprobancea1616 debauchedness1618 tortuosity1621 depravedness1623 deboistness1628 debauchness1640 depravity1646 corruptedness1648 moral turpitude1660 unprincipledness1792 demoralization1797 erosion1804 miscreancy1804 trituration1832 unwholesomeness1881 ne'er-do-wellism1891 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 5) 84 Adding, detracting, or deprauing his institutions by a restles turkising of them. 1673 Jackson's Wks. III. Creed x. xxxi. Notes 133 An Alteration, Change, or Turning. Or if these be thought Terms too good, Let it be called a Turkizing of Sensitives. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1590v.?1521
随便看	confixation confixative confixure conflab conflagitate conflagitation conflagrant conflagrate conflagrated conflagrates conflagrating conflagration conflagrations conflagrative conflagrator conflagratory conflate conflated conflates conflatile conflating conflation conflations conflatory contra-round

Turkessn.

† turkessv.

Derivatives