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单词 tuberculoso-
释义

tuberculoso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the fourth syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. tuberculoso-echinulate Brit. /t(j)ᵿbəːkjᵿˌləʊsəʊᵻˈkɪnjᵿlət/, /tʃᵿbəːkjᵿˌləʊsəʊᵻˈkɪnjᵿlət/, /t(j)ᵿbəːkjᵿˌləʊzəʊᵻˈkɪnjᵿlət/, /tʃᵿbəːkjᵿˌləʊzəʊᵻˈkɪnjᵿlət/, U.S. /təˌbərkjəˌloʊsoʊəˈkɪnjələt/, /təˌbərkjəˌloʊzoʊəˈkɪnjələt/, /t(j)uˌbərkjəˌloʊsoʊəˈkɪnjələt/, /t(j)uˌbərkjəˌloʊzoʊəˈkɪnjələt/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tuberculoso-.
Etymology: < scientific Latin tuberculoso- (1759 (in tuberculoso-carinatus ) or earlier) < post-classical Latin tuberculosus tuberculous adj. + -o- -o- connective. Compare tuberculato- comb. form.Found in a small number of adaptations of scientific Latin compound adjectives from the first half of the 19th cent., earliest in tuberculoso-rugose (compare quots. 1825 and 1878-80; after scientific Latin tuberculoso-rugosus, 1763 or earlier). In tuberculoso-subramose (compare quot. 1846) after scientific Latin tuberculoso-subramosus (1834 or earlier). In tuberculoso-echinulate (compare quot. 1873) after scientific Latin tuberculoso-echinulatus (1859 or earlier).
Botany and Zoology. Now rare.
Forming adjectives with the sense ‘tuberculous and ——’. Cf. tuberculato- comb. form.
ΚΠ
1825 R. K. Greville Sc. Cryptogamic Flora III. No. 152 Perithecia naked, extremely crowded and numerous, minute, black, irregularly globose, minutely tuberculoso-rugose.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 497 Either convoluted-foliate, or tuberculoso-subramose.
1873 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 11 248 Spores slightly tuberculoso-echinulate.
1878–80 C. O. Waterhouse in Cistula Entomologica II. 530 The surface [of the thorax] tuberculoso-rugose.
1903 G. Massee Text-bk. Plant Dis. 393 Pileus convex, becoming plane, tuberculoso-zoned, radiately rugulose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1825
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更新时间:2025/1/24 9:28:56