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单词 tuberculato-
释义

tuberculato-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element, though some degree of stress is usually maintained on the third syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. tuberculato-sulcate Brit. /t(j)ᵿbəːkjᵿˌleɪtəʊˈsʌlkeɪt/, /tʃᵿbəːkjᵿˌleɪtəʊˈsʌlkeɪt/, U.S. /təˌbərkjəˌleɪdoʊˈsəlˌkeɪt/, /t(j)uˌbərkjəˌleɪdoʊˈsəlˌkeɪt/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tuberculato-.
Etymology: < scientific Latin tuberculato- (1777 (in tuberculato-hispidus ) or earlier) < tuberculatus tuberculate adj. + -o- -o- connective. Compare tuberculoso- comb. form.Found in a small number of adaptations of scientific Latin compound adjectives from the late 18th cent. In tuberculato-hispid after scientific Latin tuberculato-hispidus (1777 or earlier). In tuberculato-nodose after scientific Latin tuberculato-nodosus (1817 or earlier). In tuberculato-spinous after scientific Latin tuberculato-spinosus (1807 or earlier). In tuberculato-sulcate after scientific Latin tuberculato-sulcatus (1788 or earlier).
Botany and Zoology. Now rare.
Forming adjectives with the sense ‘tuberculate and ——’. Cf. tuberculoso- comb. form.
ΚΠ
1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 193 Echium vulgare... Common Echium. Viper's Bugloss. Stem tuberculato-hispid.
1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 220 Longitudinal tuberculato-nodose ribs.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 284 Corallum lamello-radiate above, tuberculato-radiate below.
1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 88 Carapax..sparsely tuberculato-spinous.
1938 Jrnl. Faculty Agric. Hokkaido Imperial Univ. Aug. 343 Margin [of pellicle of Russula subfoetens] tuberculato-sulcate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1777
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