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单词 tubercular
释义

tubercularadj.n.

Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə/, /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə/, U.S. /təˈbərkjələr/, /t(j)uˈbərkjələr/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin tūberculum , -ar suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin tūberculum tubercle n. + -ar suffix1. Compare earlier tuberculous adj., tuberculated adj., and also tuberculate adj.In sense A. 1b and in early use in sense A. 2 after post-classical Latin tubercularis caused or characterized by tubercles (1727 or earlier), having or covered with tubercles (1803 as a specific name, or earlier). In later use in senses A. 2 and B. 2 (with reference to tuberculosis) after tuberculosis n.
A. adj.
1. Chiefly Zoology.
a. Of the nature or form of a tubercle (tubercle n. 1a); consisting of or constituting a tubercle. Now rare.The distinction from sense A. 1b is not always clear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection
nodous1646
tuberous1650
papillar1651
verrucous1656
capitate1661
clavate1661
papillary1667
warty1693
tuberculated1696
papillous1718
tubercular1719
clavated1728
tuberculous1732
mammillated1744
tubercled1746
papillose1752
torulous1752
tuberculose1752
tuberculate1777
tubercle-like1792
mastoid1800
tuberculiferous1802
ventricose1804
torulose1806
papillated?a1808
tuberculiform1817
bullated1822
nodulous1822
tuberiform1822
nodulated1824
papilliform1824
mammular1826
papilliferous1826
nodulose1828
knuckled1842
mamelonated1843
tuberculoid1853
papillate1857
mammilloid1859
tuberculosquamous1866
bosselated1873
papulate1876
bulbar1878
tubero-cystic1879
mammulose1889
1719 R. Samber tr. H. Boerhaave Method Studying Physick 184 You must here then consider the Nature of Epiphyses, Apophyses the Tubercular Heads of the Bones. [No corresponding sentence in the Latin original.]
1769 J. Berkenhout Outl. Nat. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland I. 62 Thorn-back, or Maid. Back covered with Spines. A transverse cartilage across the Belly. Teeth tubercular.
1818 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (ed. 2) II. xxii. 279 A subcutaneous larva belonging to the same order,..moves also by tubercular legs.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals v. 231 The surface of the elytron is covered with..tubercular prominences.
1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 117 The thoracic vertebrae are usually a dozen in number, and each is related to a pair of ribs with which it articulates by tubercular and capitular facets.
1967 Bull. Entomol. Res. 57 389 Corioxenos raoi... Anterior extremity of cephalothorax consisting of a pair of small tubercular projections.
b. Having or covered with tubercles, tuberculate.
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1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 199 Tubercular strombites.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 551 The spotty and minutely tubercular lichens.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 176 The young are smooth and the old have a tubercular skin.
1904 Amer. Naturalist 38 812 The molars are tubercular (crushing) teeth..the incisors small spatulate (nipping) teeth.
1964 A. d'A. Bellairs & J. F. D. Frazer Smith's Brit. Amphibians & Reptiles (ed. 3) iii. 53 The skin is rough but not strongly tubercular.
2011 J. P. Rafferty Reptiles & Amphibians i. 2 Scales may be very small, as in the microscopic tubercular scales of dwarf geckos (Sphaerodactylus).
2. Medicine. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a tubercle (tubercle n. 2a); characterized by the presence of tubercles. In later use: spec. of, relating to, or of the nature of tuberculosis; affected by tuberculosis. Cf. tuberculous adj. 1.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tuber or tubercle
tuberculous1597
tuberous1656
tubercular1753
tuberculated1793
tuberculate1822
tuberiform1822
tuberculized1835
tuberculo-fibroid1871
miliary1932
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adjective] > relating to tuberculosis
tuberculous1597
tuberculated1829
tuberculized1835
tuberculosed1851
tubercle-infected1888
tubercular1898
pseudotuberculous1899
1753 W. Hird Remarks Pestilence & Pestilential Dis. 24 In general the skin became moist and yeilding [sic], with sensible inequalities, or tubercular asperities in several parts of it, though without any very material discharge.
1773 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave XVIII. Gen. Index at Consumption Explanation and cure of a tubercular consumption.
1784 Med. Communications 1 279 Besides, in tubercular cases, the symptoms are at first exceedingly obscure.
1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 297 A portion of the pulmonary tissue..impregnated with grey tubercular matter.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. i. 68 A..tendency of organs to become tubercular.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 10 Nov. 8/2 He did not recommend..the removal of every tubercular cow from our dairies and cow-sheds.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 805 Tubercular syphilide... The term ‘tubercular’ used above refers solely to the gross infiltration of the skin causing raised nodules, and has..no relation to the tubercle bacillus.
1919 Outing Mar. 311/1 The Kramer family physician, seeing that Frank was tubercular, advised the use of a wheel.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) x. 239 [Nodular (leprosy).] This variety is often called ‘tubercular.’ The term is objectionable, as it suggests an association with the tubercle bacillus.
1971 K. Thomas Relig. & Decline of Magic vii. 192 This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.
2003 Jrnl. Archaeol. Res. 11 55 In the case of leprosy, individuals with a strong immune system manifest a less severe form of the disease, ‘tubercular’ leprosy.
2012 Farmers Weekly (Nexis) 2 Nov. I was impressed by the suggestion that dogs could be trained to detect tubercular badgers.
B. n.
1. Zoology. A tooth, esp. a molar tooth, having tubercles (as contrasted with cutting ridges). Cf. tuberculosectorial adj. and n. at tuberculo- comb. form . Now rare.
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1830 E. T. Bennett Gardens & Menagerie Zool. Soc. I. 212 The teeth [of the European Fox] consist..of three false molars, one lacerator, and two tuberculars on each side of the upper jaw.
1836 Asiatic Researches 19 i. 197 The two anterior false molars and the last tubercular have dropped out, but the sockets remain unobliterated.
1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 260 In Miacis and Didymictis one tubercular-sectorial remains with one or more tuberculars.
1902 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 16 129 It would seem to be an intermediate form, like Dinocyon in the carnassial, like Hemicyon in the tuberculars.
2. A person affected with tuberculosis. Also (with the and plural agreement): such persons as a class or group.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis > person
tubercular1888
1888 Public Health 1 180/2 Von Wehde..concluded, the expelled air of the tubercular could not infect, and that also tuberculous sputum so long as it was moist released no spores.
1920 H. P. Davison Amer. Red Cross in Great War xii. 153 A great part of them were ill,..while the tubercular were an army in themselves.
1952 Sun (Baltimore) 2 July 14/3 Maryland has three State institutions for the chronically sick, four hospitals for tuberculars, and four for the mentally ill.
1977 S. Sontag Illness as Metaphor ii. 17 The dying tubercular is pictured as made more beautiful and more soulful.
2005 Libr. Jrnl. Rev. (Nexis) 1 Apr. 103 He argues that the idea of ‘heroic melancholy’ is simply a way our culture has developed to cope with a disorder that we can't cure—analogous to the way that tuberculars were once thought to be especially sensitive and creative.

Derivatives

tuˌberculariˈzation n. (also tubercularisation) now historical = tuberculization n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis
decline1783
tubercle1795
tuberculation1822
tuberculization1823
tubercularization1839
tuberculosis1839
tuberculocele1858
white plague1860
tuberculid1868
tuberculoderma1881
white scourge1895
tubercule1901
white death1901
T.B.1912
1839 J. A. Warder tr. A. Trousseau & H. Belloc Pract. Treat. Laryngeal Phthisis 186 The patients..may esteem themselves fortunate, if the constant contact of a foreign body with the tracheal mucous membrane does not excite unpleasant reaction in the lungs, and, finally, tubercularisation [Fr. tuberculisation].
1843 F. H. Ramadge Curability of Consumption (1850) 55 The more this tissue is expanded, the less susceptibility does it retain of fresh tubercularization.
1933 Brit. Jrnl. Tuberculosis 27 147 The Indians in Manitoba and in the Brant Reserve in Ontario showed a lower mortality than those in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta; this is probably explained by a higher condition of tubercularization due to a longer..association with the early white tuberculosis-infecting population.
2009 H. S. Schaaf & A. I. Zumla Tuberculosis x. civ. 925/1 A theory of ‘virgin soil’ populations emerged which attributed high rates of TB mortality among white peoples to the lack of ‘tubercularization’ or disease resistance.
tuˈbercularize v. (also tubercularise) now rare transitive. = tuberculize v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > affect with wasting disease [verb (transitive)] > infect with tuberculosis
tubercularize1845
1845 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 20 99 The bronchial glands were more or less extensively tubercularized in 100 of 112 cases.
1889 Science 13 Sept. 177/1 Spittoons..should never be emptied on dung-heaps, [or] on garden-soil (where they may tubercularize fowl).
1920 Med. Rev. of Reviews 26 629/2 According to the researches of Bernard (1914), of Von Pirquet and others, very soon after birth people begin to be tubercularized; that is to say, they are, at this time, exposed to their first infection.
tuˈbercularly adv. with or by tubercles; by or to tuberculosis; in the manner of a person with tuberculosis (also figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adverb]
piningly1561
tabidlya1682
consumptively1697
tubercularly1834
wastingly1834
1834 G. Don Gen. Hist. Dichlamydeous Plants III. 133/2 Leaves connate, compressed, triquetrous, more green than the others, tubercularly dotted, usually shorter than the internodes.
1889 Pop. Sci. Monthly Dec. 260 Having found a characteristic..bacillus in all tubercularly altered organs.
1916 C. D. Jarvis Gardening Elem. City Schools 16 Much is heard of open-air schools for anemic and tubercularly inclined children.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions i. v. 188 A healthy baritone voice from a girl with a tubercularly collapsed chest.
1989 Florida Entomologist 72 663 Cristae broadly and a little tubercularly carinate.
2000 D. Adebayo My Once upon Time (2001) vii. 159 The engine coughed tubercularly to my start-up and then shut out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1719
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