turcopoliern.

/ˈtəːkəpəˌlɪə/

Forms: Middle English turkepler, twrkepler, 1500s turkeplyer, Turkeiplier, Turcuplyar, 1500s–1600s Turcoplier, 1700s– Turcopolier.

Etymology: < medieval Latin turcopolerius (Statutes of Order Hospitallers, xix. 7), also -ārius , < Turcopolus : see turcopole n. In French Turcopolier , Old French turcoplier , Turcupler : see -ier suffix 2.

Historical.

The commander of the turcopoles or light-armed soldiers of the order of St. John of Jerusalem (later of Rhodes, and Malta).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > officer of other specific ranks > specifically in foreign armies

turcopolier1481

marshal?a1560

sergeant-general of battle1685

anspessade1697

regimentary1731

sub-commandant1798

sotnik1799

bimbashi1819

toxarch1828

Junker1843

Standartenführer1933

Reichsführer1935

Sturmbannführer1955

1481 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 60 My loorde and the turkepler goys to the Rodys togyddyr.

1481 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 63 Twrkepler.

1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Civ Syr Iohnn bourgh turcoplyer of Englonde chyef capytayne of the socours of the sayd poste of Englonde.

1527 R. Weston Let. to Wolsey 12 Apr. The Turkeplyer hath evermore bene wont to succede the master of Sainct Johns in his rome.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cciiii The Lorde Master appoynted the Prior of Rome and the Turcuplyar of England to be Capitaynes of this enterprise.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cciiii The Turkeiplier with .vi. English knyghtes were appoynted to defende the Molle or Peere at the hauen mouthe.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 461 They never attained higher dignity then the Turcoplier or Captains place.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxii. 231 Shelly..went..to Malta, to establish his office and dignity of Turcopolier for the English nation.

1793 tr. N. Bisani Picturesque Tour Europe 20 The different Nations of which the Order is composed..have each of them chiefs, who are here called Piliers... The Pilier of Germany is Grand Chancellor; and that of England, Turcopolier, or General of Infantry.

1887 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. 1 Sir Richard as English Grand Prior enjoying the eminent title of Turcopolier.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	turcopolier
释义	turcopoliern. /ˈtəːkəpəˌlɪə/ Forms: Middle English turkepler, twrkepler, 1500s turkeplyer, Turkeiplier, Turcuplyar, 1500s–1600s Turcoplier, 1700s– Turcopolier. Etymology: < medieval Latin turcopolerius (Statutes of Order Hospitallers, xix. 7), also -ārius , < Turcopolus : see turcopole n. In French Turcopolier , Old French turcoplier , Turcupler : see -ier suffix 2. Historical. The commander of the turcopoles or light-armed soldiers of the order of St. John of Jerusalem (later of Rhodes, and Malta). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > officer of other specific ranks > specifically in foreign armies turcopolier1481 marshal?a1560 sergeant-general of battle1685 anspessade1697 regimentary1731 sub-commandant1798 sotnik1799 bimbashi1819 toxarch1828 Junker1843 Standartenführer1933 Reichsführer1935 Sturmbannführer1955 1481 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 60 My loorde and the turkepler goys to the Rodys togyddyr. 1481 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 63 Twrkepler. 1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Civ Syr Iohnn bourgh turcoplyer of Englonde chyef capytayne of the socours of the sayd poste of Englonde. 1527 R. Weston Let. to Wolsey 12 Apr. The Turkeplyer hath evermore bene wont to succede the master of Sainct Johns in his rome. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cciiii The Lorde Master appoynted the Prior of Rome and the Turcuplyar of England to be Capitaynes of this enterprise. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cciiii The Turkeiplier with .vi. English knyghtes were appoynted to defende the Molle or Peere at the hauen mouthe. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 461 They never attained higher dignity then the Turcoplier or Captains place. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxii. 231 Shelly..went..to Malta, to establish his office and dignity of Turcopolier for the English nation. 1793 tr. N. Bisani Picturesque Tour Europe 20 The different Nations of which the Order is composed..have each of them chiefs, who are here called Piliers... The Pilier of Germany is Grand Chancellor; and that of England, Turcopolier, or General of Infantry. 1887 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. 1 Sir Richard as English Grand Prior enjoying the eminent title of Turcopolier. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1481
随便看	at downlying at drum beat at dry nurse at dulcarnon at each other's throats at ease at east at ebb at end at ene at equidistance at etc mischief at etc one's dispose at etc one's disposition at etc range at eve and morn at even at even and at prime at even hand at even hands at evening at eventide at every assay at every hand at every hazard