单词 | tsutsugamushi |
释义 | tsutsugamushin. Pathology. = scrub typhus n. at scrub n.1 Compounds 4. Usually attributive in tsutsugamushi disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other rickettsial fevers Rocky Mountain fever1878 trench fever1898 Rocky Mountain spotted fever1903 tsutsugamushi1906 mite typhus1921 tick typhus1921 mite-borne typhus1923 scrub typhus1929 Q fever1937 1906 Index Medicus IV. Index 216/1 Tsutsugamushi disease. 1908 Philippine Jrnl. Sci. B. 3 1 (heading) A comparative study of tsutsugamushi disease and spotted or tick fever of Montana. 1929 W. Fletcher et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 23 61 The K. form has a patchy distribution, and its virus, like the virus of the tsutsugamushi disease, has its home in circumscribed areas of untilled open country, particularly in land which after being cleared of jungle has been allowed to grow up in weeds and scrub... Because cases of the K. form have their origin in such places, we propose that this kind of tropical typhus should be called scrub-typhus. 1937 Med. Jrnl. Australia 21 Aug. 300/1 The absence of a local intradermal lesion speaks against the virus being of the spotted fever or tsutsugamushi types of Rickettsia. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 507 The Japanese synonym, tsutsugamushi disease, clearly had precedence, but the name, scrub typhus, became fully established through widespread use in World War II. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1906 |
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