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单词 twifold
释义

twifoldtwyfoldadj.adv.

/ˈtwʌɪfəʊld/
Forms: Old English twyfeald, ( twiefeald, twiefald, twigfeald, tweofeald), Old English–Middle English twifeald, Middle English twifald, twifeld, Middle English tweyfold(e, Middle English–1500s twifolde, Middle English– twifold, Middle English– twyfold, 1600s, 1800s twy-fold.
Etymology: Old English twifeald , twyfeald : = Old Frisian twifald , Old High German zwifalt (Middle High German zwivalt ), Old Norse tvífaldr (Norwegian dialect tvifald ): see twi- comb. form and -fold suffix, and compare twofold adj. and adv.
archaic.
A. adj.
1. Twofold, double.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > duality > [adjective]
twifoldc890
twinc1000
double?c1225
tway-fold1303
doublefold1382
twain1398
twin-kina1400
twinlepia1400
four-eared1514
twofold1559
bifold1590
duplar1610
binal?c1640
dual1655
binarious1656
binary system1766
dualistic1832
double-barrelled1837
twinfold1842
c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. x. [xiii.] 48 Betwih him twam we þus tweofealdne deað þrowiað, oððe sticode beoð oððe on sæ adruncene.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 238 Hu hefig ðæt twyfealde [v.r. twiefalde] geswinc bið.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4997 Þatt fulle lufe..birrþ ben..Twifald.. Forr þe birrþ lufenn godd. & manm.
c1220 Bestiary 424 in Old Eng. Misc. 14 Twifold forbisne in ðis der..we muȝen finden her.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Qi Her twifolde murther committed on her selfe and Telamon.
1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Gen. B ij Adam..begat of his wife a twifold race of children.
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Purgatorio xxxi. 122 Within those orbs the twyfold being shone.
1912 Eng. Rev. Apr. 1 Queen of the Shadows, Maid and Wife, Twifold in essence, as in life.
2. figurative.
a. Double-dealing, deceitful, insincere; = double adj.1 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [adjective] > double-dealing
twifoldc897
doublea1340
twice-sworn1542
ambidexter1549
double-hearteda1555
double-faced1574
doubling1581
double-dealing1587
twi-faced1635
two-faceda1640
ambidextrous1646
double-headed1646
two-hearteda1656
ambidextral1665
twistical1805
twistifying1845
twistified1872
duplicitous1958
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 244 Hwæt tacniað ðonne ða hean hwammas buton unclænu & twyfeald [v.r. twiefeald] mod?
b. Double-minded, irresolute. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adjective]
twiredec888
orrathc1175
twofoldc1175
twifoldc1200
waveringc1315
uncertain1382
suspensec1440
mammeringa1450
flowing?1504
floghtering1521
vacillant1521
in a mammering1532
double-minded1552
unstaid1561
unresolute1570
unresolved?1571
staggeringa1577
frittle1579
irresolute1579
cheverel1583
off and on1583
halting1585
unsettleda1593
unresolving1599
demurring1607
waving1611
suspensive1614
hoveringa1616
startling1619
irresolved1621
hesitating1622
indetermined1628
variousa1643
branling1645
hesitant1647
non-sincere1656
hesitatious1657
humdrum1660
shuttlecock1660
yea-and-nay1672
swaying1688
interpendent1708
undetermined1718
Squadronec1720
hesitatorya1734
volanta1734
shilly-shally1734
dilly-dally1749
niffy-naffy1765
wiggle-waggle1778
undecided1779
undecisive1780
indecisive1787
conflicted1789
hesitative1795
undeciding1802
vacillating1814
yea-nay1827
demurrant1836
willy-nilly1839
shilly-shallying1842
oscillative1852
Hamletish1854
vacillatory1854
dilly-dallying1879
thistledown1897
weak-principled1913
not-quite1920
off-again on-again1923
dithery1931
havering1975
c1200 Vices & Virt. 15 Bute he bie rihtwis and naht twifeald.
B. adv.
1. In two parts or divisions; (folded) double.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > duality > [adverb]
twofoldlyc1175
twifold1591
dually1650
dualistically1857
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Doblegar To double, to bend twifold.
2. In two ways or respects, doubly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [adverb]
twoc900
twifoldlyc1000
twice1308
doublyc1380
doublec1384
twicea1398
twice-told1430
twofold1526
twifolda1640
duplicately1660
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Queene of Corinth iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbb4/1 Your T. beard..twifold doth expresse the enamour'd Courtier.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

twifoldv.

Etymology: < twi- comb. form + fold v.1; compare Old English twifildan to double.
rare. archaic.
1. transitive. To fold in two; to bend double.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > bend [verb (transitive)] > double
double1874
twifold1875
1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids xii. 927 Then falleth..Turnus with his hampered knee twifolded with the wound.
2. transitive and intransitive. [perhaps < twifold adj.] (Sense uncertain; rendering Latin distinguĕre, itself apparently a mistranslation, in two passages of the Vulgate.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxv[i]. 14 Mi hotes..Whilk twi-falded mi lippes.
a1300 E.E. Psalter cv[i]. 33 For þai gremed gast of him swa, And he twi-falded [v.r. twifolded] in his lippes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.adv.c890v.a1300
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