单词 | twenty-second |
释义 | twenty-secondn. Music. A note 22 diatonic degrees distant from a given note, or the interval between two such notes (equal to three octaves); hence, an organ stop formerly used, sounding three octaves above the normal pitch (more commonly called two-and-twentieth: see two adj. 3a). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > three octaves trisdiapason1677 twenty-secondc1700 tridiapason1806 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > other stops twenty-secondc1700 vox humana1708 chorus1776 decima1825 glockenspiel1825 unison stop1830 montre1876 pyramidon1876 harmonic stop1880 orage1891 pipe stop1906 c1700 in Grove Dict. Music II. 595/1 Great Organ. 1. Open Diapason... 13. Tierce. 14. Larigot. 15. Twenty-second. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2020). > as lemmastwenty-second b. Combined with the numerals below ten (one to nine) to express the numbers between twenty and thirty; formerly (and still occasionally) one and twenty, two and twenty, etc. (rarely twenty and one, etc.); now commonly twenty-one, twenty-two, etc.; similarly with the ordinals from first to ninth, forming the ordinals corresponding to the above ( twenty-first, twenty-second, etc.), in modern use substituted for the earlier one-and-twentieth, two-and-twentieth, etc. (see twentieth adj. 1c). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > twenty twentyc893 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. vi. ii. 256 Þara twa & twentigra monna þe he him to fultume hæfde acoren. a1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1124 Þes kinges cnihtes..namen..fif and twenti oðre cnihtes. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1532 Vif & twenti ȝer. a1400–50 Alexander 3930 Aȝt & tuenti men of armes. 1526 Proclam. 5 Nov. in Pat. Roll 18 Hen. VIII ii. m. 2 d The Soueraygne..shalbe curraunt..for twenty two shillynges and sixe pens. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 150 Four and tuentie cubites hich. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xviii. 177 I haue gone ouer twenty and seauen riuers vpon that coast. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) I. ii. 163 In the parallel of twenty-two degrees of latitude. 1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xxv. 216 What he called his Silver-feast, being the twenty-fifth anniversary of his marriage. 1820 R. Southey Life Wesley I. 53 More than four-and-twenty pounds. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (1862) III. 204 Allowing the..mixture to stand for twenty-four hours. twenty-second c. The ordinals twenty-first, twenty-second, etc. are ordinarily used with ellipsis of day (of the month), also year (of a reign). Also twenty-first with ellipsis of birthday; cf. twenty-firster n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > birthday > specific birthday twenty-first1873 1669 F. Vernon Let. 19 June in Lang Valet's Trag., etc. (1903) 51 My last of the 26th Currt. 1711 London Gaz. No. 4902/2 The King..was to embark on the Twenty-seventh. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) I. ii. 141 He set sail..on the twenty-fifth of September. 1873 C. M. Yonge Pillars of House I. xi. 229 Here was his twenty-first not very far off. 1879 E. Waterton Pietas Mariana 78 In the twenty-second of Henry the Seventh. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xxvi. 261 The house..where we slept the twenty-first of the month. 1937 ‘M. Innes’ Hamlet, Revenge! i. i. 23 Celebrating a daughter's twenty-first by dressing her in white satin. 1975 ‘J. Lymington’ Spider in Bath vii. 121 My daughter's twenty-first tomorrow. I should have collected a watch from the jeweller. < n.c1700 as lemmas |
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