turbann.

/ˈtəːbən/

Forms: α. 1500s tolipane, tolepan, tolliban, tulbant, ( tal-), 1500s–1600s tuliban, tolibant, tolibante, tulipan, 1600s tulipant, tulipante, tullipant, tulliband, tul-, ( tel-) -bent, dulipan, tulban; β. 1500s torbant, turribant, turbanto, 1500s–1800s turbant, turband, 1500s–1600s turbante, turbent, 1600s turbond, turbat); γ. 1600s turben, turbine, turbane, 1500s– turban.

Etymology: Altered form of Persian dulbănd or dōlbănd, in vulgar Turkish pronounced tulbant , tul(i)pant , toli- , whence Old Italian tolipante , tolipano , modern Italian turbante , Spanish turbante , Portuguese turbante ; obsolete French tolliban (15th cent.), tulban , turbant (Cotgrave), French turban ; early modern Dutch turbant (Kilian), Dutch tulband , German, Danish, Swedish turban . It is not clear in which language the change of tul- to tur- took place; it may have been in South-West India, or in Portuguese; we find it first in Hickock's translation of Cesar Frederick, who cites it from the Portuguese Indies. Tulipant , turbant , were the most usual English forms in 17th cent.; turban was used by Johnson and Gibbon. See also tulip n., which goes back to the same word.

a. A man's headdress, consisting of a length of cotton or silk wrapped round the head or a cap, worn esp. by Sikhs and Muslims.In quot. 1561 at α. , the tarboosh or fez as distinct from its wrapping.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban

turban1561

tuft1585

mandil1662

turban-fold1898

α.

1561 A. Jenkinson Early Voy. Russia & Persia (1886) I. 132 Upon his head was a tolipane with a sharpe end standing upwards halfe a yard long, of riche cloth of golde, wrapped about with a piece of India silke of twentie yards long, wrought with golde, and on the left side of his tolipane stood a plume of feathers.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xx. 108 Kinsemen of Mahomet..doe weare a green Tulbant.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. iv. 116 Their custome is to weare a Talbant high topped before.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 239 The Turke and Persian to weare great tolibants of ten, fifteene, and twentie elles of linnen a peece vpon their heads.

1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. viii. v. 325 They weare not vpon their head such a great roule of linnen as the Turkes do called Tolliban.

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 117 Like a Dalmatian or Turkes cap, called..Turban, and Turfan [see tulip n. 1].

1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 821 Died linen cloth folded vp like vnto a Turkes Tuliban.

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 160 On their heads they weare a blacke dulipan.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 201 Vpon his tombe lieth..a little Turkish tulipant, much differing from those great turbants which the Turkes now weare.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. xi. 255 With a great Tullipant on his head.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. xiv. 267 These weare greene Tulipans, which colour none else may weare, and that onely on their head.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 174 A round globe, which in their tongue is called a Tulbent.

1650 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Descr. Grand Signor's Seraglio x. 137 (margin) The name of the stuff (as we call ours lawn cambrick, holland, &c.) is Telbent: whence we (falsly) call that which a Turk wears a Turbant, using the name of the stuff for the thing made up.

1652 H. L'Estrange Americans No Iewes 57 A Cap of linnen somewhat full like a Turk's Turband or Tulliband.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 314 The Coeffure of the Men, which they call Mendils, and the Turks, Tulbans, or Turbants, is made of Cotton cloath, or some silk Stuff,..of several Colours.

1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 40 in Trav. Persia A Dhul-bandt (which our Writers..erroneously call a Turbant).]

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xi. 440/2 In Egypt the great Sultan used a Tulipant or Turbat made of three score or more elles of thin stuffe diuersely folded.

β. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 5 The Torbants are made in Diu.1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L2^v Old Cybele,..Wearing a Diademe embattild wide With hundred turrets, like a Turribant . 1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge ii. 124 Some of them beare blewe turbantes;..the Iewes beare them yeallow.1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 With their turbents very white and cleane.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 235 A Turkish turbant [Margin] or tolibante.a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. iii. 6 The Gates of Monarches Are Arch'd so high, that Giants may iet through And keepe their impious Turbonds on. 1652Turband [see α. ]. 1662Turbants [see α. ]. 1688Turbat [see α. ]. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 427 They wear no Hat, Cap, nor Turbat, nor any thing to keep off the Sun.1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 161. ⁋9 Ignorance with a Turband upon her Head.1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 30 The King came in..with a Turbant on his Head, to which were fastned some Rings.1839 Col. Monteith in Madras Jrnl. Lit. & Sci. 10 162 Dressed in their blue clothes and white turbands.γ. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 117 Like a Dalmatian or Turkes cap, called Tulipan, Tolepan, Turban, and Turfan [see tulip n. 1].1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Turbine, a thing of linnen which the Turks weare on their heads.1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. iii. 78 There were also Turkish Turbanes, and Diadems of diuers fashions.1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 37 The turban worn in the Indies is commonly little.1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Turban, turbant, turband.1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 77 The size of the head is encreased by a great variety of bandages, formed into a turban.1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lvii. 667 His ample turban was fashioned in the shape of a crown.1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 281 Oriental travellers, who exchange their hat for the turban, experience it to be a much cooler and more agreeable covering.

b. A symbol of Islam, or of Muslims.

ΚΠ

1610 G. Marcelline Triumphs King James 74 Go generous Race, go gather Laurels..chase the Turbants from those Provinces.

1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. v. 96 Their Emperour commanded only the Turbans to be beaten.

1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 13 The Turk..does not force the Transylvanians to take up the Turban.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea III. xiii. 85 As he refused to wear the turbant, his younger brother..offered himself in his stead.

1814 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II (ed. 7) ii. lxxix. 108 Though turbans now pollute Sophia's shrine, And Greece her very altars eyes in vain.

1878 L. Villari tr. P. Villari Life & Times Machiavelli (1898) I. iii. 160 I was better fitted for the turban than the cowl.

c. A figure or representation of a turban, e.g. on Muslim funeral monuments. Also in Heraldry.

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society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [noun] > representation of specific things

lion?a1366

serpent1388

ray1461

falcon1525

arrow1548

spread eagle1550

hand in hand1583

tortoise1648

turban1687

mouthpiece1832

sun wheel1865

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [noun] > turban

turban1687

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 224 Five great Sepulchres, in one whereof a Basha is Interred, having his Turban cut in Marble, at one end of his Tomb.

1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 29 May (1965) I. 362 They set up a pillar with a carv'd Turbant on the Top of it.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xiv. 233/2 A Turk..upon his Head a Turbant, Argent..with a Tassel upen the top, Gules.

1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry (1787) 214 The Great-Turk bears over his arms a Turband..under two Coronets,..and the uppermost is surmounted with Crescents.

1844 ‘E. Warburton’ Crescent & Cross (1846) II. xvii. 249 A cemetery, whose sculptured turbans showed that the neighbouring village was Moslem.

1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia iii. 93 A Turkish graveyard, with the usual turbaned tombstones—some of the turbans of majestic height.

d. The head-dress of the ancient Jewish high priest.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > coif

mitrea1382

coif1382

turban1615

cidaris1797

tiara1868

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > turban

turban1615

1615 Bp. J. Hall Imprese of God i, in Recoll. Treat. 654 An honourable Motto; such as was written vpon the מצנפת the Turbant of the hy Priest, Holines to the Lord.

1885 Bible (R.V.) Exod. xxviii. 37 Upon the forefront of the mitre [margin. turban].

e. transferred and figurative. A head-dress, or a head of hair, likened to a turban.

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the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair

roll1538

puff1601

Tuscan-top1602

cock-up1692

turban1727

bird's nest1730

rooter1840

coxcomb1843

roach1872

flop1900

Buster Brown1904

peppercorn1910

upsweep1946

bouffant1955

beehive1960

Prince Valiant1964

blow-dry1966

Mary Stuart1966

bouffy1970

Mohawk haircut1979

Mohican1983

fauxhawk2000

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 161 Obedience to Princes makes not for the Popes Triple Turbant.

1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 533 A huge turbant of night-caps on his head, buckled ouer his eares.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xiii. 152 A sanctified Rascal of 7 Foot high,..with a large Turband of his own Hair wreathed about his Head.

1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 429 The woolly head of the Negro; who, without that light and natural turban, would [etc.].

f. A headdress supposed to be worn by women of Eastern nations and Jewish women.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban > types of

tuck1505

pugree1665

turban1805

futah1853

turbanette1890

patka1902

1805–6 Campbell Turkish Lady vii ‘Captive! could the brightest jewel From my turban set thee free?’ ‘Lady, no!’

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. viii. 146 Her [sc. Rebecca's] form..was shewn to advantage by a sort of Eastern dress..Her turban of yellow silk suited well with the darkness of her complexion.

1835 Ladies' Cabinet Nov. 337 The Jewish style of coiffure, as copied from the daughters of Israel in their days of splendour, will be decidedly fashionable. We have seen already some turbans á l'Israelite,..that have been ordered by élegantes of high fashion.

g. Cookery. (See quot. 1909: perhaps only as French.)

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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > pastry crust or case

coffinc1420

rollera1475

pasty crust1562

custard coffin1581

piecrust1582

crust1598

kissing-crust1708

dripping crust1747

short crust1747

standing crust1747

huff1787

croustade1845

turban1846

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes

pionade1302

spinee1381

pokerouncea1450

strawberry cream1523

pannag1540

alkermes1547

sugar-bread1587

snow1597

flammick1600

Norfolk fool1623

fool1653

chocolate cream1702

meringue1706

steeple cream1747

trifle1755

snowball1769

sweet bread1777

marrangle1809

meteor1820

mimpins1820

Nesselrode1835

meringué1845

Swiss cream1845

turban1846

coconut cream1847

panforte1865

yokan1875

bombe1892

Eton mess1896

meringue Chantilly1901

streusel1909

rocky road1920

ringocandy1922

stem ginger1922

dulce de leche1923

kissel1924

some-more1925

cream-crowdie1929

Pavlova cake1929

s'more1934

cranachan1946

sugar-on-snow1947

calavera1948

suji halwa1955

vacherin1960

zuppa inglese1961

brûlée1966

pav1966

delice1967

banoffi1974

macaroon1985

Nanaimo1991

macaron1993

1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 514 Turban de Meringues glacé. Make a turban as directed in the last..fill the turban, at the moment of serving [etc.].

1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Turban,..5. Cookery, a drum-shaped case for entrées, fillets, etc.

a. A head-dress made to resemble or suggest the eastern turban, worn by ladies in Europe and America during the late 18th and the earlier part of the 19th cent., and temporarily revived in 1908. Cf. turban-fold n. at Compounds 1a.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

1776 Lady's Mag. Mar. 118/1 Ladies'..Hair..very..high..Turbans more the taste than caps.

1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. x. 325 Assuring her it [sc. the cap] was grown so old-fashioned, that not a lady's maid..would now be seen in it, she offered to pin her up a turban.

1823 Countess of Blessington Sketches & Fragm. 59 Went to the Opera: wore my tissue turban.

1835 Ladies' Cabinet Mar. 199 Hats and turbans are equally fashionable for ladies who do not dance.

1838 B. Disraeli Corr. with Sister (1886) 96 She was most becomingly dressed in a white turban of a very recherché construction.

1908 Paris Fashions 15 Feb. 6/2 The large ‘de Stael’ turbans, such as are seen in old pictures, are being worn at the theatre.

b. A style of hair-dressing for women.

ΚΠ

1909 Daily Graphic 13 Oct. 13/3 The up-to-date turban..is in a loose wave wound round with a plain strand of smooth hair.

1909 Daily Graphic 13 Oct. 13/3 The turban coiffure.

1909 Daily Graphic 25 Oct. 13/3 The Revived Turban. Hair draped round head in turban fashion.

3. A bright-coloured cloth worn as a head-dress by black people (esp. women) in the West Indies and southern U.S.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head-cloth or -scarf > types of

volet1399

night-coverchiefa1427

night-kerchief?c1450

night-kercher1552

shade1706

fala1721

teresa1770

bird's eye?1775

doek1798

Madras handkerchief1808

Madras turban1818

keffiyeh1831

Madras1838

turban1839

rigolette1859

charshaf1926

babushka1937

do-rag1964

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 4 Their black skins and snow-white linen being set off by their coloured turbans and large shawls.

1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xx. 49 Miss Ophelia found Topsy with her very best scarlet India Canton crape shawl wound round her head for a turban.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. iii. 65 A..negro..with a bird of Paradise in his turbant.

4. A small brimless hat, or round cap with closely turned up brim, worn, chiefly by women and children, since about 1850.

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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > having no brim

turban1862

turban hat1862

pillbox1887

pillbox hat1893

Cossack hat1939

shapka1945

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other

toque1505

biggin1511

button cap1527

undercap1531

biggin1558

fool's cap1577

apex1578

blue capa1586

wishing-cap1600

Wantage cap1609

infernal1610

porringer1623

montera1626

montera cap1652

school cap1736

wing cap1775

balloon1784

balloon-cap1785

spider-cap1790

poke-fly cap1810

strap-cap1820

mandarin cap1835

porringer-cap1839

chechia1853

turban1862

mitre1877

turban-cap1881

half-cap1893

pillbox cap1897

Queen Mary hat1928

snap-back1937

songkok1960

pakul1982

1862¹ [see turban hat n. at Compounds 1a].

1865 Melton Hints on Hats 53 The boating-hat of straw; the ‘turban’, or ‘pork~pie’; the fishing-cap, [etc.].

5. Zoology. A name for certain species of echinoderms, esp. the genus Cidaris.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > order Cidaroidea > member of family Cidaridae > member of genus Cidaris

turban1713

turban-shell1753

piper1809

1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. viii Echinus S. Diadema Turcarum... Turks Turband.

1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 262/1 Fossil Echini... Subspheroidal species, more elevated than wide..(The Turbans). Example, Cidaris imperialis.

a. The spire or whorl of a twisted univalve shell. rare.Taken to represent Latin turbo; but confounded with turban.

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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell > part of > spiral shell and parts

turben1669

turban1681

clavicle1774

spire1822

turbination1834

volution1884

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vi. i. 125 A Shell like the Oriental, with a Knobed Turban or Whirle.

1686 Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 1019 Fig. 3^d. Represents the Shell in its true bigness,..there are six or seven spiral lines or Rounds in the Turban.

1815 W. Wood Gen. Conchol. I. Dict. Terms p. lx All the whirls, or spires, of a Univalve, taken collectively, are called the turban.

b. A mollusc of the genus Turbo.

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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > family Turbinidae > member of genus Turbo

turban1819

turban-shell1895

ollycrock1961

1819 W. Turton Conchol. Dict. 198 Turbo petræus. Rock Turban.

7. Florist's name for cultivated varieties of Ranunculus; more fully Turk's turban.

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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers

githa1382

nigellaa1398

gollana1400

pilewort?a1425

gold-knop1538

fig-wort1548

lucken gowan1548

melanthion1559

gold crap1571

bachelor's buttons1578

celandine1578

gold cup1578

Goldilocks1578

nigel1578

nigelweed1578

troll flower1578

peppergrass1587

golden cup1589

globe crowfoot1597

globeflower1597

winter aconite1597

kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664

devil-in-a-bush1722

globe ranunculus1731

turban1760

love-in-a-mist1787

love-in-a-puzzle1824

fair-grass1825

water buttercup1831

golden knobs1835

ficary1848

New Year's gift1856

bishop wort1863

fennel-flower1863

golden ball1875

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 330 Turk's Turban, Ranunculus.

1882 Standard 6 Nov. 1/8 25 Ranunculi, scarlet turban. 25 Ranunculi, mixed turban.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

turban-build n.

ΚΠ

1900 Westm. Gaz. 15 Feb. 3/2 All toques, and especially those of tulle, had more or less the turban build.

turban-cap n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other

toque1505

biggin1511

button cap1527

undercap1531

biggin1558

fool's cap1577

apex1578

blue capa1586

wishing-cap1600

Wantage cap1609

infernal1610

porringer1623

montera1626

montera cap1652

school cap1736

wing cap1775

balloon1784

balloon-cap1785

spider-cap1790

poke-fly cap1810

strap-cap1820

mandarin cap1835

porringer-cap1839

chechia1853

turban1862

mitre1877

turban-cap1881

half-cap1893

pillbox cap1897

Queen Mary hat1928

snap-back1937

songkok1960

pakul1982

1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette iii She's got a turban-cap to match it.

1900 S. J. Weyman Sophia x Sir Hervey's turban-cap and embroidered gown.

turban-cloth n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for veils or headgear

hoodingc1450

veiling1815

hatting1875

turban-cloth1877

1877 J. T. Beer Prophet of Nineveh i. 17 My leather wallet and best turban cloth.

turban encrinite n.

ΚΠ

1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 174 The vertebral column of the turban Encrinite.

turban-flower n.

ΚΠ

1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes Introd., in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 3/2 Fairies watch unroll Such turban flowers.

turban-fold n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban

turban1561

tuft1585

mandil1662

turban-fold1898

1898 Daily News 31 May 6/4 Turban folds of tulle are worn in the evening..at the opera. In one instance the turban was in palest blue.

† turban grout-head n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 39 Those Turbanto grout-heads, that hang all men by the throates on Iron hookes.

turban hat n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > having no brim

turban1862

turban hat1862

pillbox1887

pillbox hat1893

Cossack hat1939

shapka1945

1862 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 4 237/1 The velvet Turban Hats that are being worn by little boys.

1862 C. M. Yonge Countess Kate ix. 155 Sylvia's face was exposed by a little turban hat.

1909 Daily Graphic 20 Oct. 13/3 A swathed turban hat of pale blue velvet.

turban-roll n.

ΚΠ

1762 London Chron. XI. 167/3 The present Turband Roll, which is now wore round the Mecklenburgh caps.

turban style n.

ΚΠ

1909 Punch 10 Nov. 326/1 Women are in revolt against the ‘turban’ style of coiffure.

turban-wisp n.

ΚΠ

1899 Westm. Gaz. 2 Dec. 2/1 He..could doze in a tree like a crow (the turban-wisp passed round his body and tied to a branch steadied him from falling).

turban-crested adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a turban

turbaned1591

tulipanted1634

turban-crested1894

1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping i The General's carriage, with its turban-crested servants.

turban-crowned adj.

turban-like adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban

turban-shaped1776

turbanesque1893

turban-like1900

turbany1912

1900 Dundee Advertiser 16 Apr. 4 Stalwart Zouaves..in their richly embroidered jackets, wide trousers, and quaint turban-like headgear.

turban-shaped adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban

turban-shaped1776

turbanesque1893

turban-like1900

turbany1912

1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) IV. 181 Fungi. Agaricus..convex hemispherical,..at length turban-shaped and viscid.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 738 The epiglottis..becoming enormously swollen and turban-shaped.

C2.

turban-eye n. a pillared eye, found in the males of some May-flies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Ephemeroptera > family Ephemeridae > member of > pillared eye

turban-eye1907

1907 Nature 4 Apr. 541/2 These turban-eyes are restricted to the males of these may-flies, which seek the females during flight in the gloaming.

turban gourd n. a variety of Cucurbita maxima: cf. turban squash n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > gourd > [noun] > other gourds

anguria1551

acorn squash1824

christophene1830

turban gourd1884

calabaza1970

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > gourd > other gourds

anguria1551

christophene1830

turban gourd1884

pie melon1907

1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultiv. Pl. 250 The principal varieties of Cucurbita maxima are the great yellow gourd,..the Spanish, the turban gourd.

turban-lily n. the Siberian Lilium Pomponium, bearing deep-red spotted flowers and edible bulbs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies

lily971

lily-flower1340

martagon1440

delucea1450

red lily1531

purple lily1578

mountain lily1597

gold lily1629

Turk's cap1672

turn-cap1688

Juno's rose1706

orange lily1731

Canada lily1771

Japan lily1813

tiger-lily1824

Annunciation lily1853

Easter lily1860

golden-rayed lily1865

scarlet martagon1867

Japanese lily1870

Madonna lily1877

Bermuda lily1882

thimble lily1883

panther lily1884

triplet lily1884

turban-lily1884

Mary-lily1893

tiger1901

leopard lily1902

lilium1902

swamp lily1902

Washington lily1911

Shasta lily1915

regal lily1916

regale1920

Oregon lily1925

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 78 Turban Lily, Lilium Pomponium.

turban-shell n. = 5, 6b.

ΘΚΠ

turban1713

turban-shell1753

piper1809

turban1819

turban-shell1895

ollycrock1961

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Turban-Shell, Cidaris,..the name of a genus of the echinodermata.

1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Turban~shell, a gastropod of the genus Turbo, or its shell.

turban squash n. a variety of squash or pumpkin in which the fleshy receptacle does not extend over the ovary, which therefore protrudes so as to resemble a turban (Webster, 1911).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > pumpkin or squash

quash1668

turban squash1902

1902 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: R–Z 1713/1 The Turban Squashes..have a ‘Squash within a Squash’.

1949 National Geographic Mag. Aug. 162/2 Several years ago a North Dakota horticulturist bred a small variety of turban squash.

1981 Farmstead Mag. Winter 38/3 The last of the six types to be mentioned is the turban squash.

turban-stone n. a Muslim tombstone, a pillar having at the head the carved representation of a turban: cf. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > monument > [noun] > monuments of other specific shape

crossc1420

cippus1667

bust1746

turban-stone1872

1872 J. Fergusson Rude Stone Mon. x. 404 A headstone which, if it is not the turban-stone that is usually found in Turkish tombs of modern date, is most singularly like it.

turban swathe n. in hair-dressing: cf. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair > for women

cockernony1701

Madonna1829

Madonna braid1829

pompadour1872

marumage1880

marcel-waving1904

turban swathe1912

up-do1938

earphones1940

pageboy1976

1912 Daily News 13 Aug. 5 The imported ‘Turban swathe’ has had a very short run.

turban-top n. ? the Bishop's Mitre mushroom, Helvella Mitra.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > other fungi

bolet1526

boletus1601

byssus1753

fly-fungus1822

turban-top1828

stilbid1846

empusa1856

Scotch bonnet1861

wolf's-milk1861

lizard's herb1866

fairy ring1870

Malta fungus1870

flowers of tan1882

mycorrhiza1886

fumago1887

milky cap1887

moss-gold1887

oomycete1889

razor strop fungus1893

club-fungusa1909

sulphur tuft1909

bolete1914

old man of the woods1972

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Turban-top, a plant of the genus Helvella; a kind of fungus or mushroom. Cyc.

turban toque n. see quot.

ΚΠ

1897 Westm. Gaz. 18 Feb. 3/1 The turban toque,..in form pertaining to the fez, is just encircled with twisted tulles and finished by some one note of height.

turban tumour n. Pathology a rare benign tumour, probably of sweat glands, that spreads over the scalp or thorax in grape-like clusters.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > benign tumours

adenoma1848

chondroma1860

enchondrosis1871

ecchondroma1890

fibro-adenoma1892

turban tumour1903

1903 H. Radcliffe-Crocker Dis. of Skin (ed. 3) II. viii. 961 Sarcoma Capitis, or Endothelioma Capitis (Turban tumours). A peculiar form of tumour, in rare instances attacks, and is limited to the hairy scalp; in extreme cases, covering the whole scalp like a wig.

1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ix. 196 Turban tumour... These rare tumours are sub-epithelial basal cell carcinomas, usually of sweat-gland origin which grow steadily and slowly, without ulceration or metastasis, on the scalp, face and thorax.

Derivatives

turbaˈnesque adj. having the appearance of a turban.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban

turban-shaped1776

turbanesque1893

turban-like1900

turbany1912

1893 National Observer 25 Feb. 361/1 Caps, too—Greek, Byzantine, turbanesque—are popular vanities.

turbaˈnette n. a diminutive turban.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban > types of

tuck1505

pugree1665

turban1805

futah1853

turbanette1890

patka1902

1890 A. Jessopp Trials Country Parson 64 Do you mean..that you will persist in sporting that emasculated felt turbanette?

ˈturbanless adj. without or destitute of a turban.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > of or relating to the top > having (a) top(s) > not

topless1596

uncrested1611

turbanless1840

crestless1889

1840 R. Browning Sordello i. 708 He Partook the poppy's red effrontery, Till Autumn spoiled their fleering quite with rain, And, turbanless, a coarse, brown, rattling crane Lay bare.

turbany adj. (also turbanny) resembling or suggestive of a turban.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban

turban-shaped1776

turbanesque1893

turban-like1900

turbany1912

1912 A. Huxley Let. 13 May (1969) 42 The banner bearers..wear marvellous uniforms—usually consisting of a..sort of turbanny object or a cocked hat..white breeches and highly polished top-boots.

1924 E. Bowen in Spectator 5 July 11/1 Yes, but haven't you got any goldish sort of turbany thing?

ˈturbanwise adv. in the manner of a turban.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adverb] > in manner of a turban

turbanwise1882

1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis (1884) xiii. 142 Not turban~wise, but rather as if it were applied as a bandage for some cranial injury.

a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) iii. iii. 240 The hair..is worn turban-wise in a frizzled bush.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	turban
释义	turbann. /ˈtəːbən/ Forms: α. 1500s tolipane, tolepan, tolliban, tulbant, ( tal-), 1500s–1600s tuliban, tolibant, tolibante, tulipan, 1600s tulipant, tulipante, tullipant, tulliband, tul-, ( tel-) -bent, dulipan, tulban; β. 1500s torbant, turribant, turbanto, 1500s–1800s turbant, turband, 1500s–1600s turbante, turbent, 1600s turbond, turbat); γ. 1600s turben, turbine, turbane, 1500s– turban. Etymology: Altered form of Persian dulbănd or dōlbănd, in vulgar Turkish pronounced tulbant , tul(i)pant , toli- , whence Old Italian tolipante , tolipano , modern Italian turbante , Spanish turbante , Portuguese turbante ; obsolete French tolliban (15th cent.), tulban , turbant (Cotgrave), French turban ; early modern Dutch turbant (Kilian), Dutch tulband , German, Danish, Swedish turban . It is not clear in which language the change of tul- to tur- took place; it may have been in South-West India, or in Portuguese; we find it first in Hickock's translation of Cesar Frederick, who cites it from the Portuguese Indies. Tulipant , turbant , were the most usual English forms in 17th cent.; turban was used by Johnson and Gibbon. See also tulip n., which goes back to the same word. 1. a. A man's headdress, consisting of a length of cotton or silk wrapped round the head or a cap, worn esp. by Sikhs and Muslims.In quot. 1561 at α. , the tarboosh or fez as distinct from its wrapping. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban turban1561 tuft1585 mandil1662 turban-fold1898 α. 1561 A. Jenkinson Early Voy. Russia & Persia (1886) I. 132 Upon his head was a tolipane with a sharpe end standing upwards halfe a yard long, of riche cloth of golde, wrapped about with a piece of India silke of twentie yards long, wrought with golde, and on the left side of his tolipane stood a plume of feathers. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xx. 108 Kinsemen of Mahomet..doe weare a green Tulbant. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. iv. 116 Their custome is to weare a Talbant high topped before. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 239 The Turke and Persian to weare great tolibants of ten, fifteene, and twentie elles of linnen a peece vpon their heads. 1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. viii. v. 325 They weare not vpon their head such a great roule of linnen as the Turkes do called Tolliban. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 117 Like a Dalmatian or Turkes cap, called..Turban, and Turfan [see tulip n. 1]. 1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 821 Died linen cloth folded vp like vnto a Turkes Tuliban. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 160 On their heads they weare a blacke dulipan. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 201 Vpon his tombe lieth..a little Turkish tulipant, much differing from those great turbants which the Turkes now weare. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. xi. 255 With a great Tullipant on his head. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. xiv. 267 These weare greene Tulipans, which colour none else may weare, and that onely on their head. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 174 A round globe, which in their tongue is called a Tulbent. 1650 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Descr. Grand Signor's Seraglio x. 137 (margin) The name of the stuff (as we call ours lawn cambrick, holland, &c.) is Telbent: whence we (falsly) call that which a Turk wears a Turbant, using the name of the stuff for the thing made up. 1652 H. L'Estrange Americans No Iewes 57 A Cap of linnen somewhat full like a Turk's Turband or Tulliband. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 314 The Coeffure of the Men, which they call Mendils, and the Turks, Tulbans, or Turbants, is made of Cotton cloath, or some silk Stuff,..of several Colours. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 40 in Trav. Persia A Dhul-bandt (which our Writers..erroneously call a Turbant).] 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xi. 440/2 In Egypt the great Sultan used a Tulipant or Turbat made of three score or more elles of thin stuffe diuersely folded. β. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 5 The Torbants are made in Diu.1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L2^v Old Cybele,..Wearing a Diademe embattild wide With hundred turrets, like a Turribant . View more context for this quotation1598 R. Haydocke tr. G. P. Lomazzo Tracte Artes Paintinge ii. 124 Some of them beare blewe turbantes;..the Iewes beare them yeallow.1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 With their turbents very white and cleane.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 235 A Turkish turbant [Margin] or tolibante.a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. iii. 6 The Gates of Monarches Are Arch'd so high, that Giants may iet through And keepe their impious Turbonds on. View more context for this quotation 1652Turband [see α. ]. 1662Turbants [see α. ]. 1688Turbat [see α. ]. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 427 They wear no Hat, Cap, nor Turbat, nor any thing to keep off the Sun.1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 161. ⁋9 Ignorance with a Turband upon her Head.1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 30 The King came in..with a Turbant on his Head, to which were fastned some Rings.1839 Col. Monteith in Madras Jrnl. Lit. & Sci. 10 162 Dressed in their blue clothes and white turbands.γ. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 117 Like a Dalmatian or Turkes cap, called Tulipan, Tolepan, Turban, and Turfan [see tulip n. 1].1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Turbine, a thing of linnen which the Turks weare on their heads.1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. iii. 78 There were also Turkish Turbanes, and Diadems of diuers fashions.1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 37 The turban worn in the Indies is commonly little.1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Turban, turbant, turband.1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 77 The size of the head is encreased by a great variety of bandages, formed into a turban.1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lvii. 667 His ample turban was fashioned in the shape of a crown.1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 281 Oriental travellers, who exchange their hat for the turban, experience it to be a much cooler and more agreeable covering. b. A symbol of Islam, or of Muslims. ΚΠ 1610 G. Marcelline Triumphs King James 74 Go generous Race, go gather Laurels..chase the Turbants from those Provinces. 1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. v. 96 Their Emperour commanded only the Turbans to be beaten. 1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 13 The Turk..does not force the Transylvanians to take up the Turban. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea III. xiii. 85 As he refused to wear the turbant, his younger brother..offered himself in his stead. 1814 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II (ed. 7) ii. lxxix. 108 Though turbans now pollute Sophia's shrine, And Greece her very altars eyes in vain. 1878 L. Villari tr. P. Villari Life & Times Machiavelli (1898) I. iii. 160 I was better fitted for the turban than the cowl. c. A figure or representation of a turban, e.g. on Muslim funeral monuments. Also in Heraldry. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [noun] > representation of specific things lion?a1366 serpent1388 ray1461 falcon1525 arrow1548 spread eagle1550 hand in hand1583 tortoise1648 turban1687 mouthpiece1832 sun wheel1865 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [noun] > turban turban1687 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 224 Five great Sepulchres, in one whereof a Basha is Interred, having his Turban cut in Marble, at one end of his Tomb. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 29 May (1965) I. 362 They set up a pillar with a carv'd Turbant on the Top of it. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xiv. 233/2 A Turk..upon his Head a Turbant, Argent..with a Tassel upen the top, Gules. 1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry (1787) 214 The Great-Turk bears over his arms a Turband..under two Coronets,..and the uppermost is surmounted with Crescents. 1844 ‘E. Warburton’ Crescent & Cross (1846) II. xvii. 249 A cemetery, whose sculptured turbans showed that the neighbouring village was Moslem. 1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia iii. 93 A Turkish graveyard, with the usual turbaned tombstones—some of the turbans of majestic height. d. The head-dress of the ancient Jewish high priest. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > coif mitrea1382 coif1382 turban1615 cidaris1797 tiara1868 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > turban turban1615 1615 Bp. J. Hall Imprese of God i, in Recoll. Treat. 654 An honourable Motto; such as was written vpon the מצנפת the Turbant of the hy Priest, Holines to the Lord. 1885 Bible (R.V.) Exod. xxviii. 37 Upon the forefront of the mitre [margin. turban]. e. transferred and figurative. A head-dress, or a head of hair, likened to a turban. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair roll1538 puff1601 Tuscan-top1602 cock-up1692 turban1727 bird's nest1730 rooter1840 coxcomb1843 roach1872 flop1900 Buster Brown1904 peppercorn1910 upsweep1946 bouffant1955 beehive1960 Prince Valiant1964 blow-dry1966 Mary Stuart1966 bouffy1970 Mohawk haircut1979 Mohican1983 fauxhawk2000 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 161 Obedience to Princes makes not for the Popes Triple Turbant. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 533 A huge turbant of night-caps on his head, buckled ouer his eares. View more context for this quotation 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xiii. 152 A sanctified Rascal of 7 Foot high,..with a large Turband of his own Hair wreathed about his Head. 1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 429 The woolly head of the Negro; who, without that light and natural turban, would [etc.]. f. A headdress supposed to be worn by women of Eastern nations and Jewish women. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban > types of tuck1505 pugree1665 turban1805 futah1853 turbanette1890 patka1902 1805–6 Campbell Turkish Lady vii ‘Captive! could the brightest jewel From my turban set thee free?’ ‘Lady, no!’ 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. viii. 146 Her [sc. Rebecca's] form..was shewn to advantage by a sort of Eastern dress..Her turban of yellow silk suited well with the darkness of her complexion. 1835 Ladies' Cabinet Nov. 337 The Jewish style of coiffure, as copied from the daughters of Israel in their days of splendour, will be decidedly fashionable. We have seen already some turbans á l'Israelite,..that have been ordered by élegantes of high fashion. g. Cookery. (See quot. 1909: perhaps only as French.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > pastry crust or case coffinc1420 rollera1475 pasty crust1562 custard coffin1581 piecrust1582 crust1598 kissing-crust1708 dripping crust1747 short crust1747 standing crust1747 huff1787 croustade1845 turban1846 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes pionade1302 spinee1381 pokerouncea1450 strawberry cream1523 pannag1540 alkermes1547 sugar-bread1587 snow1597 flammick1600 Norfolk fool1623 fool1653 chocolate cream1702 meringue1706 steeple cream1747 trifle1755 snowball1769 sweet bread1777 marrangle1809 meteor1820 mimpins1820 Nesselrode1835 meringué1845 Swiss cream1845 turban1846 coconut cream1847 panforte1865 yokan1875 bombe1892 Eton mess1896 meringue Chantilly1901 streusel1909 rocky road1920 ringocandy1922 stem ginger1922 dulce de leche1923 kissel1924 some-more1925 cream-crowdie1929 Pavlova cake1929 s'more1934 cranachan1946 sugar-on-snow1947 calavera1948 suji halwa1955 vacherin1960 zuppa inglese1961 brûlée1966 pav1966 delice1967 banoffi1974 macaroon1985 Nanaimo1991 macaron1993 1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 514 Turban de Meringues glacé. Make a turban as directed in the last..fill the turban, at the moment of serving [etc.]. 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Turban,..5. Cookery, a drum-shaped case for entrées, fillets, etc. 2. a. A head-dress made to resemble or suggest the eastern turban, worn by ladies in Europe and America during the late 18th and the earlier part of the 19th cent., and temporarily revived in 1908. Cf. turban-fold n. at Compounds 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1776 Lady's Mag. Mar. 118/1 Ladies'..Hair..very..high..Turbans more the taste than caps. 1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. x. 325 Assuring her it [sc. the cap] was grown so old-fashioned, that not a lady's maid..would now be seen in it, she offered to pin her up a turban. 1823 Countess of Blessington Sketches & Fragm. 59 Went to the Opera: wore my tissue turban. 1835 Ladies' Cabinet Mar. 199 Hats and turbans are equally fashionable for ladies who do not dance. 1838 B. Disraeli Corr. with Sister (1886) 96 She was most becomingly dressed in a white turban of a very recherché construction. 1908 Paris Fashions 15 Feb. 6/2 The large ‘de Stael’ turbans, such as are seen in old pictures, are being worn at the theatre. b. A style of hair-dressing for women. ΚΠ 1909 Daily Graphic 13 Oct. 13/3 The up-to-date turban..is in a loose wave wound round with a plain strand of smooth hair. 1909 Daily Graphic 13 Oct. 13/3 The turban coiffure. 1909 Daily Graphic 25 Oct. 13/3 The Revived Turban. Hair draped round head in turban fashion. 3. A bright-coloured cloth worn as a head-dress by black people (esp. women) in the West Indies and southern U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head-cloth or -scarf > types of volet1399 night-coverchiefa1427 night-kerchief?c1450 night-kercher1552 shade1706 fala1721 teresa1770 bird's eye?1775 doek1798 Madras handkerchief1808 Madras turban1818 keffiyeh1831 Madras1838 turban1839 rigolette1859 charshaf1926 babushka1937 do-rag1964 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 4 Their black skins and snow-white linen being set off by their coloured turbans and large shawls. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xx. 49 Miss Ophelia found Topsy with her very best scarlet India Canton crape shawl wound round her head for a turban. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. iii. 65 A..negro..with a bird of Paradise in his turbant. 4. A small brimless hat, or round cap with closely turned up brim, worn, chiefly by women and children, since about 1850. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > having no brim turban1862 turban hat1862 pillbox1887 pillbox hat1893 Cossack hat1939 shapka1945 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other toque1505 biggin1511 button cap1527 undercap1531 biggin1558 fool's cap1577 apex1578 blue capa1586 wishing-cap1600 Wantage cap1609 infernal1610 porringer1623 montera1626 montera cap1652 school cap1736 wing cap1775 balloon1784 balloon-cap1785 spider-cap1790 poke-fly cap1810 strap-cap1820 mandarin cap1835 porringer-cap1839 chechia1853 turban1862 mitre1877 turban-cap1881 half-cap1893 pillbox cap1897 Queen Mary hat1928 snap-back1937 songkok1960 pakul1982 1862¹ [see turban hat n. at Compounds 1a]. 1865 Melton Hints on Hats 53 The boating-hat of straw; the ‘turban’, or ‘pork~pie’; the fishing-cap, [etc.]. 5. Zoology. A name for certain species of echinoderms, esp. the genus Cidaris. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > order Cidaroidea > member of family Cidaridae > member of genus Cidaris turban1713 turban-shell1753 piper1809 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. viii Echinus S. Diadema Turcarum... Turks Turband. 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 262/1 Fossil Echini... Subspheroidal species, more elevated than wide..(The Turbans). Example, Cidaris imperialis. 6. a. The spire or whorl of a twisted univalve shell. rare.Taken to represent Latin turbo; but confounded with turban. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell > part of > spiral shell and parts turben1669 turban1681 clavicle1774 spire1822 turbination1834 volution1884 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vi. i. 125 A Shell like the Oriental, with a Knobed Turban or Whirle. 1686 Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 1019 Fig. 3^d. Represents the Shell in its true bigness,..there are six or seven spiral lines or Rounds in the Turban. 1815 W. Wood Gen. Conchol. I. Dict. Terms p. lx All the whirls, or spires, of a Univalve, taken collectively, are called the turban. b. A mollusc of the genus Turbo. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > family Turbinidae > member of genus Turbo turban1819 turban-shell1895 ollycrock1961 1819 W. Turton Conchol. Dict. 198 Turbo petræus. Rock Turban. 7. Florist's name for cultivated varieties of Ranunculus; more fully Turk's turban. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers githa1382 nigellaa1398 gollana1400 pilewort?a1425 gold-knop1538 fig-wort1548 lucken gowan1548 melanthion1559 gold crap1571 bachelor's buttons1578 celandine1578 gold cup1578 Goldilocks1578 nigel1578 nigelweed1578 troll flower1578 peppergrass1587 golden cup1589 globe crowfoot1597 globeflower1597 winter aconite1597 kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664 devil-in-a-bush1722 globe ranunculus1731 turban1760 love-in-a-mist1787 love-in-a-puzzle1824 fair-grass1825 water buttercup1831 golden knobs1835 ficary1848 New Year's gift1856 bishop wort1863 fennel-flower1863 golden ball1875 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 330 Turk's Turban, Ranunculus. 1882 Standard 6 Nov. 1/8 25 Ranunculi, scarlet turban. 25 Ranunculi, mixed turban. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. turban-build n. ΚΠ 1900 Westm. Gaz. 15 Feb. 3/2 All toques, and especially those of tulle, had more or less the turban build. turban-cap n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other toque1505 biggin1511 button cap1527 undercap1531 biggin1558 fool's cap1577 apex1578 blue capa1586 wishing-cap1600 Wantage cap1609 infernal1610 porringer1623 montera1626 montera cap1652 school cap1736 wing cap1775 balloon1784 balloon-cap1785 spider-cap1790 poke-fly cap1810 strap-cap1820 mandarin cap1835 porringer-cap1839 chechia1853 turban1862 mitre1877 turban-cap1881 half-cap1893 pillbox cap1897 Queen Mary hat1928 snap-back1937 songkok1960 pakul1982 1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette iii She's got a turban-cap to match it. 1900 S. J. Weyman Sophia x Sir Hervey's turban-cap and embroidered gown. turban-cloth n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for veils or headgear hoodingc1450 veiling1815 hatting1875 turban-cloth1877 1877 J. T. Beer Prophet of Nineveh i. 17 My leather wallet and best turban cloth. turban encrinite n. ΚΠ 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 174 The vertebral column of the turban Encrinite. turban-flower n. ΚΠ 1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes Introd., in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 3/2 Fairies watch unroll Such turban flowers. turban-fold n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban turban1561 tuft1585 mandil1662 turban-fold1898 1898 Daily News 31 May 6/4 Turban folds of tulle are worn in the evening..at the opera. In one instance the turban was in palest blue. † turban grout-head n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 39 Those Turbanto grout-heads, that hang all men by the throates on Iron hookes. turban hat n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > having no brim turban1862 turban hat1862 pillbox1887 pillbox hat1893 Cossack hat1939 shapka1945 1862 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 4 237/1 The velvet Turban Hats that are being worn by little boys. 1862 C. M. Yonge Countess Kate ix. 155 Sylvia's face was exposed by a little turban hat. 1909 Daily Graphic 20 Oct. 13/3 A swathed turban hat of pale blue velvet. turban-roll n. ΚΠ 1762 London Chron. XI. 167/3 The present Turband Roll, which is now wore round the Mecklenburgh caps. turban style n. ΚΠ 1909 Punch 10 Nov. 326/1 Women are in revolt against the ‘turban’ style of coiffure. turban-wisp n. ΚΠ 1899 Westm. Gaz. 2 Dec. 2/1 He..could doze in a tree like a crow (the turban-wisp passed round his body and tied to a branch steadied him from falling). b. turban-crested adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a turban turbaned1591 tulipanted1634 turban-crested1894 1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping i The General's carriage, with its turban-crested servants. turban-crowned adj. turban-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban turban-shaped1776 turbanesque1893 turban-like1900 turbany1912 1900 Dundee Advertiser 16 Apr. 4 Stalwart Zouaves..in their richly embroidered jackets, wide trousers, and quaint turban-like headgear. turban-shaped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban turban-shaped1776 turbanesque1893 turban-like1900 turbany1912 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) IV. 181 Fungi. Agaricus..convex hemispherical,..at length turban-shaped and viscid. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 738 The epiglottis..becoming enormously swollen and turban-shaped. C2. turban-eye n. a pillared eye, found in the males of some May-flies. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Ephemeroptera > family Ephemeridae > member of > pillared eye turban-eye1907 1907 Nature 4 Apr. 541/2 These turban-eyes are restricted to the males of these may-flies, which seek the females during flight in the gloaming. turban gourd n. a variety of Cucurbita maxima: cf. turban squash n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > gourd > [noun] > other gourds anguria1551 acorn squash1824 christophene1830 turban gourd1884 calabaza1970 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > gourd > other gourds anguria1551 christophene1830 turban gourd1884 pie melon1907 1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultiv. Pl. 250 The principal varieties of Cucurbita maxima are the great yellow gourd,..the Spanish, the turban gourd. turban-lily n. the Siberian Lilium Pomponium, bearing deep-red spotted flowers and edible bulbs. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies lily971 lily-flower1340 martagon1440 delucea1450 red lily1531 purple lily1578 mountain lily1597 gold lily1629 Turk's cap1672 turn-cap1688 Juno's rose1706 orange lily1731 Canada lily1771 Japan lily1813 tiger-lily1824 Annunciation lily1853 Easter lily1860 golden-rayed lily1865 scarlet martagon1867 Japanese lily1870 Madonna lily1877 Bermuda lily1882 thimble lily1883 panther lily1884 triplet lily1884 turban-lily1884 Mary-lily1893 tiger1901 leopard lily1902 lilium1902 swamp lily1902 Washington lily1911 Shasta lily1915 regal lily1916 regale1920 Oregon lily1925 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 78 Turban Lily, Lilium Pomponium. turban-shell n. = 5, 6b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > order Cidaroidea > member of family Cidaridae > member of genus Cidaris turban1713 turban-shell1753 piper1809 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > family Turbinidae > member of genus Turbo turban1819 turban-shell1895 ollycrock1961 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Turban-Shell, Cidaris,..the name of a genus of the echinodermata. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Turban~shell, a gastropod of the genus Turbo, or its shell. turban squash n. a variety of squash or pumpkin in which the fleshy receptacle does not extend over the ovary, which therefore protrudes so as to resemble a turban (Webster, 1911). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > pumpkin or squash quash1668 turban squash1902 1902 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: R–Z 1713/1 The Turban Squashes..have a ‘Squash within a Squash’. 1949 National Geographic Mag. Aug. 162/2 Several years ago a North Dakota horticulturist bred a small variety of turban squash. 1981 Farmstead Mag. Winter 38/3 The last of the six types to be mentioned is the turban squash. turban-stone n. a Muslim tombstone, a pillar having at the head the carved representation of a turban: cf. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > monument > [noun] > monuments of other specific shape crossc1420 cippus1667 bust1746 turban-stone1872 1872 J. Fergusson Rude Stone Mon. x. 404 A headstone which, if it is not the turban-stone that is usually found in Turkish tombs of modern date, is most singularly like it. turban swathe n. in hair-dressing: cf. 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair > for women cockernony1701 Madonna1829 Madonna braid1829 pompadour1872 marumage1880 marcel-waving1904 turban swathe1912 up-do1938 earphones1940 pageboy1976 1912 Daily News 13 Aug. 5 The imported ‘Turban swathe’ has had a very short run. turban-top n. ? the Bishop's Mitre mushroom, Helvella Mitra. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > other fungi bolet1526 boletus1601 byssus1753 fly-fungus1822 turban-top1828 stilbid1846 empusa1856 Scotch bonnet1861 wolf's-milk1861 lizard's herb1866 fairy ring1870 Malta fungus1870 flowers of tan1882 mycorrhiza1886 fumago1887 milky cap1887 moss-gold1887 oomycete1889 razor strop fungus1893 club-fungusa1909 sulphur tuft1909 bolete1914 old man of the woods1972 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Turban-top, a plant of the genus Helvella; a kind of fungus or mushroom. Cyc. turban toque n. see quot. ΚΠ 1897 Westm. Gaz. 18 Feb. 3/1 The turban toque,..in form pertaining to the fez, is just encircled with twisted tulles and finished by some one note of height. turban tumour n. Pathology a rare benign tumour, probably of sweat glands, that spreads over the scalp or thorax in grape-like clusters. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > benign tumours adenoma1848 chondroma1860 enchondrosis1871 ecchondroma1890 fibro-adenoma1892 turban tumour1903 1903 H. Radcliffe-Crocker Dis. of Skin (ed. 3) II. viii. 961 Sarcoma Capitis, or Endothelioma Capitis (Turban tumours). A peculiar form of tumour, in rare instances attacks, and is limited to the hairy scalp; in extreme cases, covering the whole scalp like a wig. 1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ix. 196 Turban tumour... These rare tumours are sub-epithelial basal cell carcinomas, usually of sweat-gland origin which grow steadily and slowly, without ulceration or metastasis, on the scalp, face and thorax. Derivatives turbaˈnesque adj. having the appearance of a turban. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban turban-shaped1776 turbanesque1893 turban-like1900 turbany1912 1893 National Observer 25 Feb. 361/1 Caps, too—Greek, Byzantine, turbanesque—are popular vanities. turbaˈnette n. a diminutive turban. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban > types of tuck1505 pugree1665 turban1805 futah1853 turbanette1890 patka1902 1890 A. Jessopp Trials Country Parson 64 Do you mean..that you will persist in sporting that emasculated felt turbanette? ˈturbanless adj. without or destitute of a turban. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > of or relating to the top > having (a) top(s) > not topless1596 uncrested1611 turbanless1840 crestless1889 1840 R. Browning Sordello i. 708 He Partook the poppy's red effrontery, Till Autumn spoiled their fleering quite with rain, And, turbanless, a coarse, brown, rattling crane Lay bare. turbany adj. (also turbanny) resembling or suggestive of a turban. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > resembling turban turban-shaped1776 turbanesque1893 turban-like1900 turbany1912 1912 A. Huxley Let. 13 May (1969) 42 The banner bearers..wear marvellous uniforms—usually consisting of a..sort of turbanny object or a cocked hat..white breeches and highly polished top-boots. 1924 E. Bowen in Spectator 5 July 11/1 Yes, but haven't you got any goldish sort of turbany thing? ˈturbanwise adv. in the manner of a turban. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adverb] > in manner of a turban turbanwise1882 1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis (1884) xiii. 142 Not turban~wise, but rather as if it were applied as a bandage for some cranial injury. a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) iii. iii. 240 The hair..is worn turban-wise in a frizzled bush. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). turbanv. /ˈtəːbən/ Etymology: < turban n. a. transitive. To envelop as or with a turban; also, to wind a cloth round (a cap). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > in or as in specific material brat1570 ensindon1609 paper1683 repaper1785 turban1822 flax1860 burlap1908 plastic wrap1946 wire-wrap1957 shrink-wrap1969 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > headgear > other bewimple1393 hoodc1420 hata1425 tire1539 bonnet1619 turban1822 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > swathe > a bandage, sash, etc. swathe1656 bind1710 turban1822 1822 H. H. Milman Belshazzar 108 The wreaths, like mist, That turban thy dusk brow. 1851 G. W. Curtis Nile Notes xxv. 111 Long men and short, bald and grisly, capped and turbaned variously. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 109 Clouds turbaned the head of the giant [mountain], and hid it from our view. 1876 A. Arnold in Contemp. Rev. June 48 They wear skull-caps of felt, turbaned with cotton. b. To wind in the form of a turban. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > make spiral or helical snail1605 convert1782 to screw up1827 corkscrew1837 spiralize1851 turbana1861 spiral1876 a1861 T. Winthrop John Brent (1883) xvi. 151 A strip of old white blanket..was turbaned askew about his head. 1969 Daily Tel. 20 Jan. 11 A long white and cream silk scarf turbanned round the head and floating free. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1561v.1822
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turbann.

Compounds

Derivatives

turbanv.