† broguen.¹

Brit.

/brəʊɡ/, U.S.

/broʊɡ/

Forms: Also 1500s brogge, 1700s brougue.

Etymology: Derivation unknown. Compare brogger n.

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

An escheat; a cheat, fraud, trick.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > instance of

braida1000

fraudc1374

mock1523

brogue1537

flim-flamc1538

imposture1548

lie1560

cozening1576

smoke-hole1580

gullery1598

gull1600

cog1602

coggery1602

fraudulency1630

imposition1632

cheat1649

fourbery1650

prestige1656

sham1677

crimp1684

bite1711

humbug1750

swindle1778

hookum-snivey1781

shim-sham1797

gag1805

intake1808

racket1819

wooden nutmeg1822

sell1838

caper1851

skin game1879

Kaffir bargain1899

swizzle1913

swizz1915

put-on1919

ready-up1924

rort1926

jack-up1945

1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 548 Ne any brogges or meanes that any of those borderers canne make, shall cause Us to altre that which We have established.

1634 T. Jackson Knowledg of Christ Jesus vii. xxvii The sacred treasury (unto which such brogues or escheats as this were by ordinary course due).

1786 R. Burns Poems 60 Ye [sc. Satan] came to Paradise incog, An' play'd on man a cursed brogue.

1791 Ep. J. Priestley in Poet. Register (1808) 401 Then..[they] strive Who first a bargain with their Queen shall drive. While no mean lure her beckoning hand displays, The well-known royal brougues of better days.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

broguen.²

Brit.

/brəʊɡ/, U.S.

/broʊɡ/, Irish English

/broʊɡ/

Forms: Also 1500s brog, 1600s brouge, 1600s–1700s broge.

Etymology: < Irish and Gaelic brōg ‘shoe, brogue, sandal’ (O'Reilly) < Old Irish brōce shoe, apparently < Old Celtic brācca : see breech n.(The phonetic series brācca , brōce , brōg , is normal. But the sense-history is difficult: the word has in Irish and Gaelic, and had even in Old Irish, only sense 1. Sense 2 looks as if English-speakers had confounded the Irish bróg with the mogan, a kind of legging, covering the whole leg as well as the upper surface of the foot. Yet the etymological identity of brōcc with Gaulish brācca, would point to a covering for the legs (‘barbara tegmina crurum’) originally. The sense of the first quot. is doubtful.)

a. A rude kind of shoe, generally made of untanned hide, worn by the inhabitants of the wilder parts of Ireland and the Scottish Highlands.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > made from specific material > skin or hide > undressed hide

rivlinOE

rullion1440

rillin?a1513

brogue1587

veldskoen1822

pampootie1994

1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 160/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He was no sooner come home, but awaie with his English attires, and on with his brogs, his shirt, and other Irish rags.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 123 They buckle upon their feet a paire of Broges made of raw and untanned leather up to their ankles.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 215 I thought he slept, and put My clowted Brogues from off my feete.

1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 110 In Sky I first observed the use of Brogues, a kind of artless shoes, stitched with thongs.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 142 Some had been so used to wear brogues that they stumbled and shuffled about strangely in their military jack boots.

1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life I. 258 Rough, heavy brogues which hurt our feet.

b. In full brogue shoe. A strong shoe for country and sports wear, having characteristic bands of ornamental perforations.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with laces

tie1826

Oxford1843

Oxford shoe1843

pampootie1846

low quarter1878

brogue shoe1906

ghillie1932

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > heavy or strong shoe

plod shoe1697

rammer1810

clumpera1825

brogan1846

Conestoga1892

brogue shoe1906

1906 P. N. Hasluck Boot & Shoe Pattern Cutting 57 Brogue Shoes.—The gentleman's brogue is always a strong shoe for shooting, golf, fishing, etc. The wing of the vamp and cap are longer..than for a lady's brogue.

1917 Mod. Boot & Shoe Maker 3 234 Highland Brogue Shoe... The general design is similar to a very heavy golfing brogue.

1925 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 35/1 An enormous pair of unlaced black brogue shoes.

†2. plural. Hose, trousers. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches

breecha1100

breeka1300

femoralc1450

hosec1460

breecha1500

overstocks1543

strossers1598

strouses1600

breeching1604

brogues1615

trousies1652

small clothes1770

knee-breeches1829

smalls1836

breekums1839

culotte1842

sine qua nons1850

terminations1863

trouserettes1875

strides1889

knee-breech1904

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers

trouse1678

trousers1681

kicks1699

trousiesa1713

brogues1748

inexpressibles1790

unmentionable1791

et cetera1794

indescribable1794

kickseys1819

ineffables1823

indispensablesa1828

unimaginable1833

pantaloon1834

pants1835

inexplicables1836

never-mention-'ems1836

unwhisperable1837

results1839

sit-down-upons1839

sit-upons1839

unmentionabilities1840

innominablea1843

unutterables1843

trews1847

round-the-houses1857

unprintable1860

stovepipe1863

sit-in-ems1873

reach-me-downs1877

strides1889

rounds1893

long1898

kecks1900

rammies1906

trou1911

pants1970

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 48 The skirts of their [Turkish horsemen's] coates, when they ride, are gathered within long stammel broges that reach to their ancles.

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggggggg/2 A paire of brogs, to hide thy mountainous buttocks.

1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland xvii. 87 The men in summer have trouses, or brougs, reaching down to their feet.

1748 W. Shenstone School-mistress xix, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (ed. 2) I. 255 Brandishing the rod, she doth begin To loose the brogues.

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vi. i. 76 Every man being ordered to tuck in his shirt tail and pull up his brogues.

1826 T. Hood Irish Schoolmaster xv, in Whims & Oddities 127 The scourge plies that unkindly seam In Phelim's brogues.

3. fishing brogues, waterproof coverings for the feet and legs; waterproof leggings with feet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > legging and boot combined > leggings and boots

fishing brogues1880

1880 Advt. Indiarubber goods, etc. Fishing brogue boots, leather soles.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

brogue-maker n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > one who makes brogues

brogue-maker1795

broguer1835

1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIV. 74 A number of tailors, and a few brogmakers.

brogue-shod n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing shoes > other

well-shod1509

pattened1519

pumped1600

soleated1623

high-shoed1649

red-heeled1716

sandalled1802

brogue-shod1812

high-shod1856

high-shoed1868

snow-shoed1896

plimsolled1955

sneakered1961

1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. xxxvi. 39 The brogue-shod men..Plaided, and breechless all.

C2.

brogueful n. as much as a brogue will hold.

ΚΠ

1832 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 273 Having no..idea of..a foot but a brogueful of muscle.

brogue heel n. a low heel like that of a brogue shoe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > heel > types of

heelc1400

cork1609

Polonia heel1613

high heel1645

French heel1651

spur box1862

rubber heel1867

boot-heel1870

Louis Quinze1875

Louis heel1906

Cuban heel1908

brogue heel1927

spike heel1929

stiletto heel1931

wedge-heel1939

stiletto1953

wedge1959

stacked heel1960

stilt heel1973

1927 Chambers's Jrnl. 17 286/2 She'd only brogue heels on her feet; and her..shoulders were just about on a level with his.

brogue vamp n. a stout vamp made like that of a brogue shoe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > vamp > types of

brogue vamp1889

broguing1894

1889 T. Brophy Pattern-cutting made Easy iv. 86 We have had boots with all sorts of..variations of design... We have had Derby and brogue vamps fitted to elastic patterns.

1909 Bootmaker's Price-list Gentleman's..Lace Boot, brogue vamp.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

broguen.³

Brit.

/brəʊɡ/, U.S.

/broʊɡ/

Etymology: Derivation unknown: from the frequent mention of ‘Irish brogue’, it has been conjectured that this may be the same word as the brogue n.², as if ‘the speech of those who wear brogues’, or ‘who call their shoes brogues’; but of this there is no evidence.

A strongly-marked dialectal pronunciation or accent; now particularly used of the peculiarities that generally mark the English speech of Ireland, which is treated spec. as the brogue.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] > brogue

jowering1628

brogue1705

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > Irish English

brogue1705

Irish English1783

Irish1834

Anglo-Irish1851

Hiberno-English1860

1705 London Gaz. No. 4123/4 Charles Morgan..having much of the Irish Brogue in his Speech.

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. ix. 120 Keep the sportmens brogue upon their tongues.

1775 T. Sheridan Lect. Art of Reading I. ii. 146 They brought with them each their several brogues or modes of intonation.

1828 W. Scott Rev. Ritson's Hist. (1849) 345 The Doctor..has done much for the Lowland Scottish brogue.

1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton (1878) x. 65 From the lips of a lovely woman, a little, a very little of the brogue is most seductive.

1878 W. Black Green Pastures iii. 23 The very stones of Westminster Hall are saturated with Irish brogue.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brogue
释义	† broguen.¹ Brit. /brəʊɡ/, U.S. /broʊɡ/ Forms: Also 1500s brogge, 1700s brougue. Etymology: Derivation unknown. Compare brogger n. Obsolete exc. Scottish. An escheat; a cheat, fraud, trick. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > instance of braida1000 fraudc1374 mock1523 brogue1537 flim-flamc1538 imposture1548 lie1560 cozening1576 smoke-hole1580 gullery1598 gull1600 cog1602 coggery1602 fraudulency1630 imposition1632 cheat1649 fourbery1650 prestige1656 sham1677 crimp1684 bite1711 humbug1750 swindle1778 hookum-snivey1781 shim-sham1797 gag1805 intake1808 racket1819 wooden nutmeg1822 sell1838 caper1851 skin game1879 Kaffir bargain1899 swizzle1913 swizz1915 put-on1919 ready-up1924 rort1926 jack-up1945 1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 548 Ne any brogges or meanes that any of those borderers canne make, shall cause Us to altre that which We have established. 1634 T. Jackson Knowledg of Christ Jesus vii. xxvii The sacred treasury (unto which such brogues or escheats as this were by ordinary course due). 1786 R. Burns Poems 60 Ye [sc. Satan] came to Paradise incog, An' play'd on man a cursed brogue. 1791 Ep. J. Priestley in Poet. Register (1808) 401 Then..[they] strive Who first a bargain with their Queen shall drive. While no mean lure her beckoning hand displays, The well-known royal brougues of better days. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broguen.² Brit. /brəʊɡ/, U.S. /broʊɡ/, Irish English /broʊɡ/ Forms: Also 1500s brog, 1600s brouge, 1600s–1700s broge. Etymology: < Irish and Gaelic brōg ‘shoe, brogue, sandal’ (O'Reilly) < Old Irish brōce shoe, apparently < Old Celtic brācca : see breech n.(The phonetic series brācca , brōce , brōg , is normal. But the sense-history is difficult: the word has in Irish and Gaelic, and had even in Old Irish, only sense 1. Sense 2 looks as if English-speakers had confounded the Irish bróg with the mogan, a kind of legging, covering the whole leg as well as the upper surface of the foot. Yet the etymological identity of brōcc with Gaulish brācca, would point to a covering for the legs (‘barbara tegmina crurum’) originally. The sense of the first quot. is doubtful.) 1. a. A rude kind of shoe, generally made of untanned hide, worn by the inhabitants of the wilder parts of Ireland and the Scottish Highlands. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > made from specific material > skin or hide > undressed hide rivlinOE rullion1440 rillin?a1513 brogue1587 veldskoen1822 pampootie1994 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 160/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He was no sooner come home, but awaie with his English attires, and on with his brogs, his shirt, and other Irish rags. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 123 They buckle upon their feet a paire of Broges made of raw and untanned leather up to their ankles. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 215 I thought he slept, and put My clowted Brogues from off my feete. View more context for this quotation 1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 110 In Sky I first observed the use of Brogues, a kind of artless shoes, stitched with thongs. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 142 Some had been so used to wear brogues that they stumbled and shuffled about strangely in their military jack boots. 1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life I. 258 Rough, heavy brogues which hurt our feet. b. In full brogue shoe. A strong shoe for country and sports wear, having characteristic bands of ornamental perforations. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with laces tie1826 Oxford1843 Oxford shoe1843 pampootie1846 low quarter1878 brogue shoe1906 ghillie1932 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > heavy or strong shoe plod shoe1697 rammer1810 clumpera1825 brogan1846 Conestoga1892 brogue shoe1906 1906 P. N. Hasluck Boot & Shoe Pattern Cutting 57 Brogue Shoes.—The gentleman's brogue is always a strong shoe for shooting, golf, fishing, etc. The wing of the vamp and cap are longer..than for a lady's brogue. 1917 Mod. Boot & Shoe Maker 3 234 Highland Brogue Shoe... The general design is similar to a very heavy golfing brogue. 1925 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 35/1 An enormous pair of unlaced black brogue shoes. †2. plural. Hose, trousers. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches breecha1100 breeka1300 femoralc1450 hosec1460 breecha1500 overstocks1543 strossers1598 strouses1600 breeching1604 brogues1615 trousies1652 small clothes1770 knee-breeches1829 smalls1836 breekums1839 culotte1842 sine qua nons1850 terminations1863 trouserettes1875 strides1889 knee-breech1904 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers trouse1678 trousers1681 kicks1699 trousiesa1713 brogues1748 inexpressibles1790 unmentionable1791 et cetera1794 indescribable1794 kickseys1819 ineffables1823 indispensablesa1828 unimaginable1833 pantaloon1834 pants1835 inexplicables1836 never-mention-'ems1836 unwhisperable1837 results1839 sit-down-upons1839 sit-upons1839 unmentionabilities1840 innominablea1843 unutterables1843 trews1847 round-the-houses1857 unprintable1860 stovepipe1863 sit-in-ems1873 reach-me-downs1877 strides1889 rounds1893 long1898 kecks1900 rammies1906 trou1911 pants1970 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 48 The skirts of their [Turkish horsemen's] coates, when they ride, are gathered within long stammel broges that reach to their ancles. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ggggggg/2 A paire of brogs, to hide thy mountainous buttocks. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland xvii. 87 The men in summer have trouses, or brougs, reaching down to their feet. 1748 W. Shenstone School-mistress xix, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (ed. 2) I. 255 Brandishing the rod, she doth begin To loose the brogues. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vi. i. 76 Every man being ordered to tuck in his shirt tail and pull up his brogues. 1826 T. Hood Irish Schoolmaster xv, in Whims & Oddities 127 The scourge plies that unkindly seam In Phelim's brogues. 3. fishing brogues, waterproof coverings for the feet and legs; waterproof leggings with feet. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > legging and boot combined > leggings and boots fishing brogues1880 1880 Advt. Indiarubber goods, etc. Fishing brogue boots, leather soles. Compounds C1. General attributive. brogue-maker n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > one who makes brogues brogue-maker1795 broguer1835 1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIV. 74 A number of tailors, and a few brogmakers. brogue-shod n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing shoes > other well-shod1509 pattened1519 pumped1600 soleated1623 high-shoed1649 red-heeled1716 sandalled1802 brogue-shod1812 high-shod1856 high-shoed1868 snow-shoed1896 plimsolled1955 sneakered1961 1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. xxxvi. 39 The brogue-shod men..Plaided, and breechless all. C2. brogueful n. as much as a brogue will hold. ΚΠ 1832 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 273 Having no..idea of..a foot but a brogueful of muscle. brogue heel n. a low heel like that of a brogue shoe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > heel > types of heelc1400 cork1609 Polonia heel1613 high heel1645 French heel1651 spur box1862 rubber heel1867 boot-heel1870 Louis Quinze1875 Louis heel1906 Cuban heel1908 brogue heel1927 spike heel1929 stiletto heel1931 wedge-heel1939 stiletto1953 wedge1959 stacked heel1960 stilt heel1973 1927 Chambers's Jrnl. 17 286/2 She'd only brogue heels on her feet; and her..shoulders were just about on a level with his. brogue vamp n. a stout vamp made like that of a brogue shoe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > vamp > types of brogue vamp1889 broguing1894 1889 T. Brophy Pattern-cutting made Easy iv. 86 We have had boots with all sorts of..variations of design... We have had Derby and brogue vamps fitted to elastic patterns. 1909 Bootmaker's Price-list Gentleman's..Lace Boot, brogue vamp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). broguen.³ Brit. /brəʊɡ/, U.S. /broʊɡ/ Etymology: Derivation unknown: from the frequent mention of ‘Irish brogue’, it has been conjectured that this may be the same word as the brogue n.², as if ‘the speech of those who wear brogues’, or ‘who call their shoes brogues’; but of this there is no evidence. A strongly-marked dialectal pronunciation or accent; now particularly used of the peculiarities that generally mark the English speech of Ireland, which is treated spec. as the brogue. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] > brogue jowering1628 brogue1705 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > Irish English brogue1705 Irish English1783 Irish1834 Anglo-Irish1851 Hiberno-English1860 1705 London Gaz. No. 4123/4 Charles Morgan..having much of the Irish Brogue in his Speech. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. ix. 120 Keep the sportmens brogue upon their tongues. 1775 T. Sheridan Lect. Art of Reading I. ii. 146 They brought with them each their several brogues or modes of intonation. 1828 W. Scott Rev. Ritson's Hist. (1849) 345 The Doctor..has done much for the Lowland Scottish brogue. 1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton (1878) x. 65 From the lips of a lovely woman, a little, a very little of the brogue is most seductive. 1878 W. Black Green Pastures iii. 23 The very stones of Westminster Hall are saturated with Irish brogue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broguev. Brit. /brəʊɡ/, U.S. /broʊɡ/ Etymology: < brogue n.³ transitive. To utter with a brogue. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [verb (transitive)] > utter with a brogue brogue1822 1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. lix There Paddy brogued ‘By Jasus’! 1831 Fraser's Mag. 3 613 ‘How wonderful,’ brogues forth a gentleman of the press, ‘that, etc.’ Derivatives broguing adj. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1537n.²1587n.³1705v.1822
随便看	speed-torque speed-trial speed-up speed-walk speedball speedballed speedballing speedballs speedband speedbike speedboard speedboat speedboater speedboating speedboatings speedboats speedbrake speedcapacity speedcar speedcheck speedclock speedcone speeddial speeddial button speeddial function

† broguen.1

broguen.2

Compounds

broguen.3

broguev.

Derivatives

† broguen.¹

broguen.²

broguen.³