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单词 trying
释义

tryingn.

/ˈtrʌɪɪŋ/
Etymology: < try v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of try v., in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun]
judgementc1300
knowledge1398
tryingc1440
court of oyer and terminer1451
acknowledge1492
cognition1523
knowledgement1574
hearing1576
conusance1660
cognizance1786
avizandum1861
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > extraction from ore > smelting
roastingc1350
reducing?a1425
smelting1531
trying1630
excoction1640
reduction1666
eliquation1741
roast1870
beneficiation1881
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > [noun] > lying to
trying1669
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/2 Tryynge, eleccio, preeleccio, examinacio.
1447 Ordinaunce of Exchequer 35 c. 62 (6) A iij To the mayster for laboure of redynge endosynge and tryenge of peticyons and fynes.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xvi. 22 The tryenge out of men is in the fulfillynge.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 216 They know not the use of trying of Mettals.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 17 It is better spooning before the Sea, than trying or hulling.
1819 Sporting Mag. 5 123 All the frolic, fun,..gammon, and trying-it-on are depicted.
1898 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ ix. 95 The whole work of cutting in and trying out was got through without a single accident.

Compounds

trying-on n.
ΚΠ
1882 F. M. Crawford Mr. Isaacs iii The only way to arrive at any conclusion is by a sort of trying-on process.
trying-out n. (see try v. 5d).
ΚΠ
1895 R. Kipling in Graphic Christmas 8/1 The smoke of her trying-out insulted the beaches.
1903 Sci. Amer. 30 May 414/1 Trying-out ‘spins’ on the various points of sailing.
trying paper n.
ΚΠ
1820 C. Hayter Introd. Perspective 172 Use trying paper to prove your tint.
trying-plane n. a long heavy plane used after the jack-plane for the accurate squaring of timber.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > heavy
jack plane1680
trying-plane1815
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 109 The trying-plane is made use of to produce a higher degree of regularity and smoothness.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 244 The Trying-Plane..is used to regulate and smooth, to a higher degree, the surface of a piece of stuff that has already been reduced to its intended form by means of the jack-plane.
trying-pot n. a pot for ‘trying’ out oil.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > equipment for extracting oil from blubber
try-works1792
try-pot1795
trying-pot1843
seal-vat1853
scrap-hopper1879
1843 E. Dieffenbach Trav. N.Z. I. ii. 51 The blubber is..immediately put into the trying-pots.
1885 C. F. Holder Marvels Animal Life 177 The trying-pots were taken to a small inlet.
trying-square n. = try-square n. at try- comb. form 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > squares
squarea1300
trying-square1579
mitre square1676
mitre1678
centre square1683
box square?1710
square rule1726
T square1785
set square1854
try-square1877
1579 in W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. B ij Judge all thinges according to the ballance of equitye, and trying squaire or measure line of righteousness.
trying stick n.
ΚΠ
1845 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 6 127 It is proper to have..trying sticks..to draw up..in order to ascertain the heat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tryingadj.

/ˈtrʌɪɪŋ/
Etymology: < try v. + -ing suffix2.
That tries.
1. That tests severely; that is a trial; hard to bear or endure; severe, distressing, painful; that tries one's endurance or patience.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious
angeeOE
swinkfuleOE
plightlyOE
teenfulOE
contrariousc1320
drefa1325
troublinga1325
despitousa1340
thornya1340
discomfortablec1350
troublablec1374
noyousa1382
noyfulc1384
diseasy1387
angrya1393
painful1395
hackinga1400
annoying?c1400
annoyousc1400
cumbrousc1400
teenc1400
annoyfulc1405
sputousc1420
diseasefula1425
molest?a1425
noying?a1425
noisomea1450
grievingc1450
tedious?1454
troublous1463
noisantc1475
displeasant1481
strouble1488
nuisant1494
noyanta1500
irksome1513
sturting1513
molestious1524
vexatious1534
cumbersome1535
uncommodious1541
spiteful1548
vexing?1548
incommodious1551
molestous1555
diseasing1558
grating1563
pestilent1565
sturtsome1570
molestuousa1572
troublesome1573
murrain1575
discommodable1579
galling1583
spiny1586
unsupportable1586
troubleful1588
plaguey1594
distressingc1595
molestful1596
molesting1598
vexful1598
fretful1603
briery1604
bemadding1608
mortifying1611
tiry1611
distressfula1616
irking1629
angersome1649
disobliging1652
discomforting1654
incomfortable1655
incommode1672
ruffling1680
unconvenient1683
pestifying1716
trying1718
offending1726
bothering1765
pesky1775
weary1785
sturty1788
unaccommodating1790
tiresome1798
werriting1808
bothersome1817
plaguesome1828
pestilential1833
fretsome1834
languorous1834
pesty1834
pestersome1843
nettlesome1845
miserable1850
niggling1854
distempering1855
be-maddeninga1861
nattery1873
nagging1883
pestiferous1890
trouble-giving1893
maddening1896
molestive1905
nuisancy1906
balls-aching?1912
nuisance1922
nattering1949
noodgy1969
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
cockish1996
1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell ii. xv. 98 For the Security of the Church..in such a Trying Time.
1798 Monthly Mag. Mar. 183 Sudden vicissitudes of temperature must be exceedingly trying to delicate constitutions.
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 652 The month of May is..a ‘trying’ month, to persons..ailing.
1907 J. H. Patterson Man-eaters of Tsavo xvi. 175 She was so..exhausted by her trying march..that she was scarcely able to speak.
2. Attempting, endeavouring, striving. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [adjective]
trying1577
endeavourousa1631
attemptinga1640
endeavouring1656
essaying1726
1577 J. Grange Garden in Golden Aphroditis sig. Oiij This got I say my trying tongue, whiche tolde hyr many a lye.
1836 E. B. Browning Poet's Vow iv. iv The old eyes searching..The young ones..To read their look if sound forsook The trying, trembling breath.
1841 [see tryingly adv. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

ˈtryingly adv. in a trying manner or degree; in the way of attempt or endeavour (rare); distressingly, painfully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [adverb]
endeavourously1597
attemptingly1598
tryingly1841
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adverb] > in annoying or vexatious manner
noyfully1395
annoyously?c1400
noyously1483
troublously1538
uncommodiously1545
wretchedly1546
irksomely1549
incommodiously1551
troublesomely1591
vexingly1599
cumbersomely1611
vexatiously1642
discomfortably1653
importunely1658
gratingly1683
mortifyingly1748
distressingly1786
gallingly1802
annoyingly1806
peskily1833
pesky1833
tryingly1841
discomfortingly1869
balls-achingly1972
1841 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 8 109 The small hand put out so tryingly.
1859 K. Cornwallis Panorama New World I. 359 The climate..is..at times rather tryingly warm.
1885 My Wife's Niece ii. xi An attitude which showed so freely and tryingly the lines of her figure.
ˈtryingness n. trying or distressing quality or character.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoying or vexatious quality
uneasiness1387
noyfulnessa1398
troublousness1530
irksomeness1533
troublesomeness1548
molestiousness1559
sturtsomenessa1586
incommodiousnessa1631
gallingness1647
vexatiousness1650
annoyingness1864
jarringness1865
peskiness1869
tryingness1897
bastardism1993
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. xxv. 569 To walk through, give me kokos for good all-round tryingness, particularly when they are wet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.c1440adj.1577
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