tuniclen.

/ˈtjuːnɪk(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English– tunicle, Middle English–1500s tunycle, Middle English–1600s tunacle, (Middle English–1500s tunakyl, tunekil, tunek(k)el(l), tunyk(k)il(l), tunycale, tuinicle, twynykil, tunnycall); Middle English tonacle, (Middle English tonecle, tonicle, tonycle, tonykyl, tonykle, tonakle, tonucle, 1500s tonaculle); (Middle English tenekylle, tenucle, 1500s tenacull, tin-, tynacle, tynakle, tynnacle, Scottish tynnakil, tynnakyl, tynnakel).

Etymology: < Latin tunicula diminutive of tunica tunic n.But it may also represent Old French tunikle for tunike (compare bouticle, dalmaticle, triacle: see M. Antoine Thomas in Romania XXXIX. 231.

†1. A small tunic; also figurative a wrapping, covering, integument. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other

kirtlec893

viteroke?c1225

bleauntc1314

surcoata1330

paltock1353

courtepy1362

tunicle1377

gipona1387

juponc1400

petticoatc1425

wardecorpsc1440

placard1483

galbart1488

corsletc1500

truss1563

gippo1617

juste-au-corps1656

fore-belly1663

vest1666

justicoat1669

coat1670

amiculum1722

arba kanfot1738

slip1762

hap-warm1773

aba1792

Moldave1800

abaya1810

saya1811

tzitzit1816

cote-hardie1834

tobe1835

yelek1836

panties1845

cyclas1846

exomis1850

himation1850

jumper1853

blouse1861

peplum1866

exomion1875

confection1885

lammy1886

surquayne1887

bluey1888

fatigue-blouse1890

sling-jacket1900

top1902

sun top1934

sillapak1942

tank top1949

ao dai1961

tank1985

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who

enfolder1545

inwrapper1553

involucre1578

involument1578

burse1601

involvement1632

investment1646

involution1646

mantling1652

involucruma1676

tunicle1678

enveloping1693

envelope1715

enveloper1883

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 163 As gladde of a goune of a graye russet As of a tunicle of tarse or of a trye scarlet.

a1400–50 Alexander 1547 Doctours & deuynours..tyrett all in tonacles of tartaren webbys.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721/28 Hec tunicula, a tunakyl.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tunicle.., a little jacket or coat.

1678 R. Cudworth tr. M. Psellus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 789 The Chaldaick Philosophers, bestow upon the Soul, Two Interiour Tunicles or Vestments.

1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §171 This tunicle of the soul, whether it be called pure æther, or luciform vehicle, or animal spirit.

a. Christian Church. A vestment resembling the dalmatic, worn by subdeacons over the alb (and also by bishops between the alb and the dalmatic) at celebrations of the Eucharist.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > tunicle

subdeacon1423

tuniclec1425

tunic1696

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. v. 595 A prestis westment alhaille, Withe tunakyl [v.r. tynnakyllis] and dalmatyk.

1495 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 330 2 Tenucles with the hole appurtenances.

1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 288 To the woman that maid the frenȝeis for tunycales.., xs.

1536 Reg. Riches Cathedral of Sarum in E. Ledwich Antiquitates Sarisburienses (1771) 197 Ten Chesibles..with dyvers Albs and Tunicles.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxj Albes, with tunacles.

1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. iv. 132 If the word Deacon, be taken for such an one, as at a popish masse standeth in a disguised tunicle, holding a patten.

1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers (1903) I. i. v. 315 The sleeves of the tunicle were neither so wide nor so long, nor did its skirts reach quite so far down as those of the dalmatic.

1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 54 The Tunicle of the Subdeacon and Dalmatic of the Deacon are nearly identical.

†b. One vested in a tunicle; a subdeacon or ‘clerk’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > deacon > subdeacon > [noun]

subdeaconOE

southdeacon1340

subdeaconrya1500

subdeacon1520

tunicle1554

subdeaconate1810

1554 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 56 Item, paid for a tonaculle to cary hally water.

†3. A membrane enclosing a bodily organ, part of a plant, etc.; = tunic n. 4. Obsolete (or rare and archaic).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun]

rimeOE

hameOE

skina1398

caul1398

shrine1398

tunicle1398

panniclea1400

pelliculea1400

slougha1400

membrane?a1425

pellicle?a1425

pellet?1440

enfolder1545

kell1545

involucre1578

skinlet1598

striffena1612

swathe1615

veil1639

tunic1661

swath-band1668

involucruma1676

wall1682

panniculus1702

theca1807

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] > parts of > covering or skin

pillc1300

huskc1400

shell1561

tunicle1601

parchment1682

tunic1760

seed coat1776

aril1785

testa1796

perula1825

spermoderm1841

endopleura1842

test1846

arillode1854

tegmen1857

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. v. g iv/2 The glasy humour..kepyth the humour cristalyn [of the eye] fro touchyng and sharpnes of tunycles.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. i. f. 8/1 The tunicles or rymes of the arteries ben of harder substaunce than the tunicles proceding from the veynes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. iv. 387 Some of these stones be..covered with many skins or pellicles, and others with fewer: ye shall have in this Date, those tunicles thicke and grosse; in that, thinner and more fine.

1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 313 The stomach had a very thick inward tunicle.

1912 Nation 5 Oct. 13/1 Our modern doctors apparently leave the tunicles of the brain unpurged.

Derivatives

ˈtunicled adj. enclosed in or as in a tunicle.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1652 A. Wilson For Author in E. Benlowes Theophila The distances of every Sphere Which in full Orbs do move, tunicled so That the lesse Spheres within the greater go.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	tunicle
释义	tuniclen. /ˈtjuːnɪk(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English– tunicle, Middle English–1500s tunycle, Middle English–1600s tunacle, (Middle English–1500s tunakyl, tunekil, tunek(k)el(l), tunyk(k)il(l), tunycale, tuinicle, twynykil, tunnycall); Middle English tonacle, (Middle English tonecle, tonicle, tonycle, tonykyl, tonykle, tonakle, tonucle, 1500s tonaculle); (Middle English tenekylle, tenucle, 1500s tenacull, tin-, tynacle, tynakle, tynnacle, Scottish tynnakil, tynnakyl, tynnakel). Etymology: < Latin tunicula diminutive of tunica tunic n.But it may also represent Old French tunikle for tunike (compare bouticle, dalmaticle, triacle: see M. Antoine Thomas in Romania XXXIX. 231. †1. A small tunic; also figurative a wrapping, covering, integument. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other kirtlec893 viteroke?c1225 bleauntc1314 surcoata1330 paltock1353 courtepy1362 tunicle1377 gipona1387 juponc1400 petticoatc1425 wardecorpsc1440 placard1483 galbart1488 corsletc1500 truss1563 gippo1617 juste-au-corps1656 fore-belly1663 vest1666 justicoat1669 coat1670 amiculum1722 arba kanfot1738 slip1762 hap-warm1773 aba1792 Moldave1800 abaya1810 saya1811 tzitzit1816 cote-hardie1834 tobe1835 yelek1836 panties1845 cyclas1846 exomis1850 himation1850 jumper1853 blouse1861 peplum1866 exomion1875 confection1885 lammy1886 surquayne1887 bluey1888 fatigue-blouse1890 sling-jacket1900 top1902 sun top1934 sillapak1942 tank top1949 ao dai1961 tank1985 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who enfolder1545 inwrapper1553 involucre1578 involument1578 burse1601 involvement1632 investment1646 involution1646 mantling1652 involucruma1676 tunicle1678 enveloping1693 envelope1715 enveloper1883 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 163 As gladde of a goune of a graye russet As of a tunicle of tarse or of a trye scarlet. a1400–50 Alexander 1547 Doctours & deuynours..tyrett all in tonacles of tartaren webbys. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721/28 Hec tunicula, a tunakyl. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tunicle.., a little jacket or coat. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. M. Psellus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 789 The Chaldaick Philosophers, bestow upon the Soul, Two Interiour Tunicles or Vestments. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §171 This tunicle of the soul, whether it be called pure æther, or luciform vehicle, or animal spirit. 2. a. Christian Church. A vestment resembling the dalmatic, worn by subdeacons over the alb (and also by bishops between the alb and the dalmatic) at celebrations of the Eucharist. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > tunicle subdeacon1423 tuniclec1425 tunic1696 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. v. 595 A prestis westment alhaille, Withe tunakyl [v.r. tynnakyllis] and dalmatyk. 1495 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 330 2 Tenucles with the hole appurtenances. 1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 288 To the woman that maid the frenȝeis for tunycales.., xs. 1536 Reg. Riches Cathedral of Sarum in E. Ledwich Antiquitates Sarisburienses (1771) 197 Ten Chesibles..with dyvers Albs and Tunicles. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxj Albes, with tunacles. 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. iv. 132 If the word Deacon, be taken for such an one, as at a popish masse standeth in a disguised tunicle, holding a patten. 1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers (1903) I. i. v. 315 The sleeves of the tunicle were neither so wide nor so long, nor did its skirts reach quite so far down as those of the dalmatic. 1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 54 The Tunicle of the Subdeacon and Dalmatic of the Deacon are nearly identical. †b. One vested in a tunicle; a subdeacon or ‘clerk’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > deacon > subdeacon > [noun] subdeaconOE southdeacon1340 subdeaconrya1500 subdeacon1520 tunicle1554 subdeaconate1810 1554 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 56 Item, paid for a tonaculle to cary hally water. †3. A membrane enclosing a bodily organ, part of a plant, etc.; = tunic n. 4. Obsolete (or rare and archaic). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun] rimeOE hameOE skina1398 caul1398 shrine1398 tunicle1398 panniclea1400 pelliculea1400 slougha1400 membrane?a1425 pellicle?a1425 pellet?1440 enfolder1545 kell1545 involucre1578 skinlet1598 striffena1612 swathe1615 veil1639 tunic1661 swath-band1668 involucruma1676 wall1682 panniculus1702 theca1807 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] > parts of > covering or skin pillc1300 huskc1400 shell1561 tunicle1601 parchment1682 tunic1760 seed coat1776 aril1785 testa1796 perula1825 spermoderm1841 endopleura1842 test1846 arillode1854 tegmen1857 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. v. g iv/2 The glasy humour..kepyth the humour cristalyn [of the eye] fro touchyng and sharpnes of tunycles. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. i. f. 8/1 The tunicles or rymes of the arteries ben of harder substaunce than the tunicles proceding from the veynes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. iv. 387 Some of these stones be..covered with many skins or pellicles, and others with fewer: ye shall have in this Date, those tunicles thicke and grosse; in that, thinner and more fine. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 313 The stomach had a very thick inward tunicle. 1912 Nation 5 Oct. 13/1 Our modern doctors apparently leave the tunicles of the brain unpurged. Derivatives ˈtunicled adj. enclosed in or as in a tunicle.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1652 A. Wilson For Author in E. Benlowes Theophila The distances of every Sphere Which in full Orbs do move, tunicled so That the lesse Spheres within the greater go. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1377
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