† troketrukev.

Forms: Old English trucian, Middle English truke, Middle English trukie, Middle English troke, Middle English truche, (1700s dialect truck).

Etymology: Old English trucian, ulterior origin unascertained.

Obsolete (exc. dialect)

a. intransitive. To fail; to be wanting or lacking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > be insufficient [verb (intransitive)] > be wanting

trokec1000

lacka1175

wantc1225

missa1250

fail13..

fault1377

defaulta1382

defaila1400

inlaik1533

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > be useless for [verb (transitive)] > be of no use to > in need

trokec1000

faila1300

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 42 Ne trucað heora nan ana ðurh unmihte.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 37 Bute ȝef þe ilke þridde oþer stude trukie.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8192 Þa iseh Hængest þæt his help trukede [c1300 Otho trokede].

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 105 Til domes-dai ne sal it troken.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) (at cited word) A cow is said to truck when her milk fails. North.

b. with dative of person.

ΚΠ

c1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1090 He undergeat þæt his gesworene men him trucedon.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 170 Ȝef bi leaue him trucede.

a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 213 Bihold, heie louerd, hu monnes help trukeð me.

c. To fail or be unable to do something. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > inability > be unable to do something [verb (intransitive)]

trokea1400

a1400–50 Alexander 1988 Loo here a gloue full of graynes..And þou truches [Dubl. MS. And yf þou thynkes] þaim to tell [L. quod si facere non valebis], þen [etc.].

2. transitive. To deceive, beguile.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]

aschrenchc885

blendc888

swikec950

belirtOE

beswike971

blencha1000

blenka1000

belieOE

becatchc1175

trokec1175

beguile?c1225

biwrench?c1225

guile?c1225

trechec1230

unordainc1300

blink1303

deceivec1320

feintc1330

trechetc1330

misusea1382

blind1382

forgo1382

beglose1393

troil1393

turnc1405

lirt?a1425

abuse?a1439

ludify1447

amuse1480

wilec1480

trump1487

delude?a1505

sile1508

betrumpa1522

blear1530

aveugle1543

mislippen1552

pot1560

disglose1565

oversile1568

blaze1570

blirre1570

bleck1573

overtake1581

fail1590

bafflea1592

blanch1592

geck?a1600

hallucinate1604

hoodwink1610

intrigue1612

guggle1617

nigglea1625

nose-wipe1628

cog1629

cheat1637

flam1637

nurse1639

jilt1660

top1663

chaldese1664

bilk1672

bejuggle1680

nuzzlec1680

snub1694

bite1709

nebus1712

fugle1719

to take in1740

have?1780

quirk1791

rum1812

rattlesnake1818

chicane1835

to suck in1842

mogue1854

blinker1865

to have on1867

mag1869

sleight1876

bumfuzzle1878

swop1890

wool1890

spruce1917

jive1928

shit1934

smokescreen1950

dick1964

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 35 Heo us truket þenne we lest weneð.

a1225 Juliana 7 Ah ha truste upon him þat ne truked na mon.

a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 3268 Ful wel him þouȝte..Þat him trokede a gret gile, For he was in þe castel be-loke.

Derivatives

† troke n. (also truke) Obsolete rare failure, want, lack.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > deficiency, lack, or shortage

wanec888

trokingc1175

want?c1225

defaultc1300

trokea1325

fault1340

lacking1377

scarcityc1380

wantingc1390

absencea1398

bresta1400

defect?a1425

lack?c1425

defailing1502

mank?a1513

inlaik1562

defection1576

inlaiking1595

vacuity1601

deficience1605

lossa1616

failancea1627

deficiency1634

shortness1669

falling shorta1680

miss1689

wantage1756

shortage1868

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3508 Help ðe nedful, ðat he ne be dead, For truke of ðin helpe.

† troking n. (also truking) Obsolete failure, lack; deceit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > deficiency, lack, or shortage

wanec888

trokingc1175

want?c1225

defaultc1300

trokea1325

fault1340

lacking1377

scarcityc1380

wantingc1390

absencea1398

bresta1400

defect?a1425

lack?c1425

defailing1502

mank?a1513

inlaik1562

defection1576

inlaiking1595

vacuity1601

deficience1605

lossa1616

failancea1627

deficiency1634

shortness1669

falling shorta1680

miss1689

wantage1756

shortage1868

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception

wrenchc888

swikec893

braida1000

craftOE

wile1154

crookc1175

trokingc1175

guile?c1225

hocket1276

blink1303

errorc1320

guileryc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

deceitc1380

japec1380

gaudc1386

syllogism1387

mazec1390

mowa1393

train?a1400

trantc1400

abusionc1405

creekc1405

trickc1412

trayc1430

lirtc1440

quaint?a1450

touch1481

pawka1522

false point?1528

practice1533

crink1534

flim-flamc1538

bobc1540

fetcha1547

abuse1551

block1553

wrinklec1555

far-fetch?a1562

blirre1570

slampant1577

ruse1581

forgery1582

crank1588

plait1589

crossbite1591

cozenage1592

lock1598

quiblin1605

foist1607

junt1608

firk1611

overreach?1615

fob1622

ludification1623

knick-knacka1625

flam1632

dodge1638

gimcrack1639

fourbe1654

juggle1664

strategy1672

jilt1683

disingenuity1691

fun1699

jugglementa1708

spring1753

shavie1767

rig?1775

deception1794

Yorkshire bite1795

fakement1811

fake1829

practical1833

deceptivity1843

tread-behind1844

fly1861

schlenter1864

Sinonism1864

racket1869

have1885

ficelle1890

wheeze1903

fast one1912

roughie1914

spun-yarn trick1916

fastie1931

phoney baloney1933

fake-out1955

okey-doke1964

mind-fuck1971

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 79 Ierusalem bitacneð griþes sihþe, and ierico trukinge of lihte.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 12 Þis nis buten an truchunge & an fals gile.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	troke
释义	† troketrukev. Forms: Old English trucian, Middle English truke, Middle English trukie, Middle English troke, Middle English truche, (1700s dialect truck). Etymology: Old English trucian, ulterior origin unascertained. Obsolete (exc. dialect) 1. a. intransitive. To fail; to be wanting or lacking. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > be insufficient [verb (intransitive)] > be wanting trokec1000 lacka1175 wantc1225 missa1250 fail13.. fault1377 defaulta1382 defaila1400 inlaik1533 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > be useless for [verb (transitive)] > be of no use to > in need trokec1000 faila1300 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 42 Ne trucað heora nan ana ðurh unmihte. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 37 Bute ȝef þe ilke þridde oþer stude trukie. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8192 Þa iseh Hængest þæt his help trukede [c1300 Otho trokede]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 105 Til domes-dai ne sal it troken. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) (at cited word) A cow is said to truck when her milk fails. North. b. with dative of person. ΚΠ c1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1090 He undergeat þæt his gesworene men him trucedon. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 170 Ȝef bi leaue him trucede. a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 213 Bihold, heie louerd, hu monnes help trukeð me. c. To fail or be unable to do something. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > be unable to do something [verb (intransitive)] trokea1400 a1400–50 Alexander 1988 Loo here a gloue full of graynes..And þou truches [Dubl. MS. And yf þou thynkes] þaim to tell [L. quod si facere non valebis], þen [etc.]. 2. transitive. To deceive, beguile. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 35 Heo us truket þenne we lest weneð. a1225 Juliana 7 Ah ha truste upon him þat ne truked na mon. a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 3268 Ful wel him þouȝte..Þat him trokede a gret gile, For he was in þe castel be-loke. Derivatives † troke n. (also truke) Obsolete rare failure, want, lack. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > deficiency, lack, or shortage wanec888 trokingc1175 want?c1225 defaultc1300 trokea1325 fault1340 lacking1377 scarcityc1380 wantingc1390 absencea1398 bresta1400 defect?a1425 lack?c1425 defailing1502 mank?a1513 inlaik1562 defection1576 inlaiking1595 vacuity1601 deficience1605 lossa1616 failancea1627 deficiency1634 shortness1669 falling shorta1680 miss1689 wantage1756 shortage1868 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3508 Help ðe nedful, ðat he ne be dead, For truke of ðin helpe. † troking n. (also truking) Obsolete failure, lack; deceit. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > deficiency, lack, or shortage wanec888 trokingc1175 want?c1225 defaultc1300 trokea1325 fault1340 lacking1377 scarcityc1380 wantingc1390 absencea1398 bresta1400 defect?a1425 lack?c1425 defailing1502 mank?a1513 inlaik1562 defection1576 inlaiking1595 vacuity1601 deficience1605 lossa1616 failancea1627 deficiency1634 shortness1669 falling shorta1680 miss1689 wantage1756 shortage1868 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 79 Ierusalem bitacneð griþes sihþe, and ierico trukinge of lihte. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 12 Þis nis buten an truchunge & an fals gile. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1000
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