单词 | trinity |
释义 | trinityn. 1. The state of being threefold, threefoldness, threeness. a. in non-theological sense. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > condition of being threefold > [noun] trinity?c1425 triplicity1555 triunion1650 ternariness1662 triunity1816 threeness1829 triadism1846 threesomeness1853 threefoldness1857 trinality1864 triality1872 triplenessc1881 trebleness1888 threefoldedness1905 ?c1425 Lucidarie vi. (1909) 6 Nyne ordres of aungels..Whi nyne of angels? For þe trynyte þat is in hem in þe nombre of nyne, þat is þries þre. 1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1872) 3rd Ser. iv. 52 It is a trinity—a division in the mind of God. b. spec. in theological use: applied to the existence of one God in three persons. (In early use esp. in phr. ‘God in trinity’, i.e. in threeness.) ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > state of being thrinnessa900 thrimnessa1175 threeheada1225 trinitya1300 thrillehodc1320 personality1492 trinea1568 trinunion1603 triune1605 trinunionhood1612 trinunity1650 triunity1653 three-one1656 tripersonality1673 threeness1829 threelihood1845 trinityhood1886 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2708 Toward him com childir thre, Liknes o god in trinité. c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 1 Alle myȝty god yn trynyte, Now & euer wyþ vs be. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2205 Thorgh grace of god in trenyte, I sal the wreke of tham al thre. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 8 Belevest thow not in the fadir, sone, and holy goste, and that these thre persones be oon god in trynite? 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Euensong f. viv So that..the vnitie in trinitie, and the trinitie in vnitie, is to be wurshipped. 1673 J. Milton True Relig. in Wks. (1851) V. 410 For terms of Trinity, Tri~unity, Co-essentiality, Tripersonality, and the like, they reject them as Scholastic Notions, not to be found in Scripture. 1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity xxii. 336 As to Those who take Trinity and Tritheism for Synonymous Terms, They may go on to value Themselves upon it. 1907 W. Sanday Life Christ in rec. Res. v. ix. 232 The doctrine of the Trinity is essentially a doctrine of Trinity in Unity. The basal truth is that God is one. 2. a. The three ‘persons’ or modes of being of the Godhead as conceived in orthodox Christian belief; the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as constituting one God; the triune God. (Now always with capital T; often the Holy Trinity, the Blessed Trinity.)There is possibly an instance of an early form trineteð = Old Norman French trinitet, in Layamon 29533; but both manuscripts are defective, one reading merely ðes nome, and the other…nete his name (the rest being burnt). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] trinitya1250 trinehood1471 trinea1568 ternary1570 triunity1621 triad1661 tritheocracy1850 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 11 Ȝette me ham holi þrumnesse trinite. iþe wurðschipe of þe. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 87 The hihe almyhti Trinite, Which is o god in unite. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 129 Þat es, þe haly trinite, þat all has wroght wit his beute. c1450 J. Lydgate Merita Missæ 46 in Lay Folks Mass-bk. App. v. 149 Wershipe Ewyr the Ternyte. 1516 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 37/1 Ȝoure hienes..quhais grace..the trinite have in his blissit keping. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxiv. 641 The Kingdome whose King is the Trinitie, whose Lawe is Charitie, and whose measure is eternitie. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 48 I shal not denie but that these blind heathens..might have some..imperfect traditions concerning a Trinitie. a1826 R. Heber Hymns Weekly Church Service (1827) 62 God in three Persons, blessed Trinity! 1849 R. I. Wilberforce Doctr. Holy Baptism (1850) 18 It was the Second, not the Third Person of the Ever-blessed Trinity who became the Incarnate Mediator. b. A symbolical figure representing the three persons of the Godhead. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the Trinity trinity1496 triangle1810 1496–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 33 Item, a gylt Table of the Trynete, for to sett on the high Aulter. 1503–4 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 252 Payd to the glassyng of þe gret vynddow vythe þe Trenyte in the southe yell [= aisle]. ?1828 W. Berry Encycl. Heraldica I. sig. Zzz4v/2 Trinity. The heraldic device for the representation thereof is composed of roundles and lines.] c. elliptical. The festival of the Holy Trinity; Trinity Sunday (see Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Trinity Sunday > [noun] trinityc1290 Trinity Sunday1426 Trinity tide1511 1215–30 S. Osmundi Consuet. xxi. 4 in Reg. S. Osmund (Rolls) I. 38 Festum Sanctæ Trinitatis.] c1290 St. Brendan 229 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 225 Þo com atte trinite þis gode man. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 705 It was at þe holy trinite, Þerl dubbed sir Gij þe fre. 1624 W. Laud Diary 6 June Second Sunday after Trinity, I preached at Westminster. 1911 [see Trinity Sunday n. at Compounds 2]. 1981 Barton & Halliburton in Believing in Church iv. 90 From Trinity to Advent a series of historiae is appointed [to be read]. 3. Any combination or set of three (persons, beings, things, principles, etc.) forming a unity, or closely connected; a trial, trio. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > group of three > [noun] leashc1330 ternarya1464 trinity1542 three?1544 triad1546 trine1554 triplicity1585 ternion1587 pair royal1592 trinary1596 trias1610 gleek1615 triangle1621 triple1653 triumvirate1655 prial1776 trio1777 trefoil1826 trinomy1838 Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred1937 1542 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) IX. 251 We might ones be joyned to gidre in a ternitie, as the Pope thEmpereur and the King of Portugal be. 1633 G. Herbert Starre in Temple v Then with our trinitie of light, Motion, and heat, let's take our flight. 1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables iii. 84 The lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life;..that Trinity which the generality of men adore. a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 268 Thus coalesce in sacred Lays, A Trinity, Love, Joy, and Praise. 1883 W. Binns in Christian Globe 13 Sept. 823/2 Siva, the destroying deity of the Indian trinity. 1906 W. M. F. Petrie Relig. Anc. Egypt xii. 79 The formal theology of the schools which grouped gods together in trinities or enneads. 4. In full, herb trinity (medieval Latin herba Trinitatis): an old name for: a. the heart's-ease or pansy, Viola tricolor, from the three colours of the flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > allied flowers pansyc1450 heartsease1530 pansy flower1530 three (also two) faces under (or in) a (or one) hood1548 bulbous violet1578 love-in-idleness1578 sweet violet1578 pensea1592 cull-me-to-you1597 dog's tooth violet1597 dog violet1597 kiss-me-ere-I-rise1597 live in idleness1597 wild violet1597 yellow violet1597 love-and-idle1630 love-in-idle1664 trinity1699 fancy1712 wood violet1713 marsh violet1753 tree violet1753 kiss-me-at-the-gate1787 bird's-foot violet1802 Parma violet1812 Johnny-jump-up1827 stepmother1828 Neapolitan violet1830 garden gate1842 butterfly pea1848 kissa1852 pinkany-John1854 viola1871 kiss-me1877 pink-eyed John1877 face and hood1886 roosterhead1894 trout-lily1909 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 704 Harts ease is named..of others Herba Trinitatis or Herbe Trinitie, by reason of the triple colour of the flowers. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hearts-ease,..an Herb called by some the Trinity,..or Pansies. b. Anemone Hepatica, from the three-lobed leaf. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > anemones anemone1548 rose parsley1548 windflower1551 agrimony1578 hepatica1578 liverwort1578 noble agrimony1578 noble liverwort1578 pasque flower1578 Coventry bells1597 flaw-flower1597 herb trinity1597 pulsatilla1597 emony1644 wood-anemone1657 Robin Hood1665 poppy anemone1731 Alpine anemone1774 liverleaf1820 Japan anemone1847 Pennsylvania wind flower1869 smell fox1892 prairie smoke1893 prairie crocus1896 St. Brigid anemone1902 Japanese anemonec1908 Spanish marigold- 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 1032 Noble Liuerwoort is called Hepatica trifolia..and Herbe Trinitie. 1864 Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 5 60/2 The well known name of Herb Trinity given to the Anemone hepatica. 5. Colloquial abbreviation for Trinity College. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > university > college of > specific college oriel1450 trinity1757 1757 T. Gray Let. 17 Apr. in Corr. (1971) II. 498 The Duke of Bedford is now here [i.e. at Cambridge] to settle his son at Trinity. a1771 T. Gray Satire in Wks. (1884) I. 134 The Master of Trinity To him bears affinity. 1874 K. H. Digby Temple of Memory iii. 39 To Cambridge he is gone..with comrades three, Bound like himself for Trinity. 1933 D. L. Sayers Murder must Advertise i. 12 ‘He was at Trinity. Your Trinity, I mean, not ours.’ (Mr. Hankin was a Cambridge man.) 1982 M. Young Elmhirsts of Dartington ii. 20 He became a ‘Trinity man’ expected to assume a definite character..to distinguish him from King's men or Christ's men or John's men. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Dedicated to or connected with the worship of the Holy Trinity. Trinity aisle n. ΚΠ 1579 in Cranage Churches Shropshire (1912) II. 945 Towards the reparations of the wyndoo in the triniti ylle [= aisle]. Trinity altar n. ΚΠ 1536 in Luton Trinity Guild (1906) 214 Item payd to the paynter for makynge of a border for the trenyte awter..6s. Trinity guild n. ΚΠ 1423 Coventry Leet Bk. 47 The brethren and systren of the Trinyte guylde of Couentre. Trinity light n. ΚΠ 1534 in Luton Trinity Guild (1906) 208 Item payd for xij li. wex for ye trenytie lyght..6s. b. Bearing a figure or symbol of the Trinity. Trinity ring n. ΚΠ 1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 487 A rare and curious ‘Trinity’ ring, turned out of one piece of ivory. Trinity window n. ΚΠ 1525–6 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 332 For mendyng of the trynite wyndowe of the Sowthe side of the church. c. Occurring (blossoming, etc.) about the season of Trinity Sunday. Trinity fair n. ΚΠ 1507 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 191 Thair said Trinite faires yeirlie to begin on the Monninday next eftir Trinitie Sonday. Trinity honeysuckle n. Trinity tide n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Trinity Sunday > [noun] trinityc1290 Trinity Sunday1426 Trinity tide1511 1511 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 61 Item for ij tapers agenst trinyte tide..xxd. 1841 L. J. Bernays tr. Couard Serm. Ch. Hist. xii. 154 During the coming Trinity tide. d. Belonging to or connected with the Trinity House. Trinity Brethren n. ΚΠ 1860 Coote Admiralty Practice 59 The Court will direct the attendance of the Trinity Brethren to be written for. Trinity Corporation n. ΚΠ 1860 Coote Admiralty Practice 59 The Court is assisted by two elder Brethren of the Trinity Corporation at the hearing of every suit for collisions. Trinity due n. ΚΠ 1783 in Late Meas. Ship-Owners in Coal-Trade (1786) 63 Trinity dues per Cocket. Trinity high-water mark n. Trinity man n. ΚΠ 1698–9 Act 11 Will. III c. 21 §2 Every Person..who..shall be employed in..navigating any Lighter..on the River Thames (Trinity Man Fisherman Ballast Man..excepted). Trinity pilot n. ΚΠ a1903 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Last Hope (1904) i The tottering headstones of certain master mariners and Trinity-pilots. Trinity standard n. ΚΠ 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 33/1 16 feet under the high-water of Trinity standard. Trinity waterman n. ΚΠ 1724 London Gaz. No. 6249/9 Thomas Measant,..Trinity-Waterman. Trinity yacht n. ΚΠ 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 726 The Trinity-yacht..lay off St. George's. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil white clovereOE cloverc1000 hare-foota1300 clerewort?a1400 clover-grassa1400 three-leaved grass14.. trefoilc1400 sucklingc1440 four-leaved grassc1450 trefle1510 Trifolium?1541 trinity grass1545 Dutch1548 lote1548 hare's-foot1562 lotus1562 triple grass1562 blain-grass1570 meadow trefoil1578 purple grass1597 purplewort1597 satin flower1597 cithyse1620 true-love grass?a1629 garden balsam1633 hop-clover1679 Burgundian hay1712 strawberry trefoil1731 honeysuckle trefoil1735 red clover1764 buffalo-clover1767 marl-grass1776 purple trefoil1785 white trefoil1785 yellow trefoil1785 sulla1787 cow-grass1789 strawberry-bearing trefoil1796 zigzag trefoil1796 rabbit's foot1817 lotus grass1820 strawberry-headed trefoil1822 mountain liquorice1836 hop-trefoil1855 clustered clover1858 alsike1881 mountain clover1882 knop1897 Swedish clover1908 sub clover1920 four-leaf clover1927 suckle- 1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ Lagopus, an herbe of the kynd of trefoyles called trinitie grasse. 1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. L8 Trinity grass or hare-foot. trinity-herb n. = herb trinity at sense 4. Trinity House n. shortened title of a guild or fraternity originally established at Deptford, incorporated in the reign of Henry VIII, formerly having the official regulation of British shipping, and now chiefly concerned with the licensing of pilots and the erection and maintenance of lighthouses, buoys, and other aids to navigation, on the coasts of England and Wales. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > regulatory authorities Trinity House1566 pilotage1811 Lloyd's Register (of Shipping)1819 Shipping Board1919 1566 Act 8 Eliz. c. 13 §1 The..Mayster Wardens and Assistauntes of the Trinytie Howse..shall..set up suche..Beakons, Markes and Signes for the Sea..as to them shall seeme moost meete. a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) iii. 339/1 A Master is to be chosen by the Trinity-House. 1842 Queen Victoria Jrnl. 29 Apr. (1980) 17 The Trinity-House steamer goes with us. 1979 Bull. Yorks. Dial. Soc. Summer 9 The station at the time was controlled by the Hull Trinity House. Trinity Monday n. rare the day after Trinity Sunday. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Trinity Sunday > [noun] > Monday following Trinity Monday1771 1771 Order Bk. B. Junior Bursar Trinity Coll. Oxford 39 (MS.) May 27..Trinity Monday. Ordered that a general Court be held at Wroxton, Oct. 29. 1819 J. H. Newman Lett. & Corr. (1891) I. 37. 1867 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) I. vi. 386 So we shall anyhow meet on Trinity Monday. Trinity Sunday n. the Sunday next after Whit-Sunday, observed as a festival in honour of the Trinity. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Trinity Sunday > [noun] trinityc1290 Trinity Sunday1426 Trinity tide1511 1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 65 Þe monday after Trenite sonday. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 286 From Trinity Sunday onwards all Sundays until the close of the ecclesiastical year are reckoned as ‘after Trinity’. Trinity term n. the fourth of the terms or sessions of the High Court of Justice in England: see term n. 4; since 1873 called officially Trinity Sittings, and now beginning on the Tuesday following Trinity Sunday; also one of the university terms, which at Oxford is continuous with Easter term, the two being reckoned for most purposes as one. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > a or the session of a court > [noun] > period when courts sit > specific Easter term1530 Trinity term1540 Hilary1577 summer session1594 society > education > educational administration > [noun] > session or term half-yearc907 season?a1400 Michael term?1406 term1429 Michaelmas term1439 Easter term1530 Hilary1577 summer term1659 session1714 half1820 semester1826 by-term1883 Trinity term1899 winterim1964 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 21 §2 The full terme of the said Trinitie Terme shall..begynne..the Fryeday next after Corpus Christi day. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. 101 There are four times of the Year appointed for the Determining of Causes..Two of these Terms (viz.) Hillary Term, and Michaelmas Term, are at a constant time of the Year: but Easter Term and Trinity Term are sooner or later, as those Feasts happen. 1899 Oxf. Univ. Cal. May 20 Oxford Trinity or Act Term begins. May 30, Trinity Law Term begins. Derivatives ˈtrinityhood n. the condition or character of being a trinity.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > state of being thrinnessa900 thrimnessa1175 threeheada1225 trinitya1300 thrillehodc1320 personality1492 trinea1568 trinunion1603 triune1605 trinunionhood1612 trinunity1650 triunity1653 three-one1656 tripersonality1673 threeness1829 threelihood1845 trinityhood1886 1886 Trinitas Trinitatum xxvii. 267 We have seen the Majesty of the Divine Trinityhood vindicated, in the triumph of the Second Adam over Satan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1250 |
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