单词 | trimmer |
释义 | trimmern.ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > canopy canopya1382 coverture1382 silour1394 celurec1400 covering1459 filoura1475 roof1478 seele1485 cyllc1503 paviliona1509 trimmer1518 1518–19 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 303 As towchyng the tabernacles, trymmers, is that a wourkman shall se them & he to shew his best advice in it. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij Vnder ye trimmer, anticke images of gold. 1559 Dunmow Churchwardens' Accts. (MS) f. 42v For making ii yrons and iiii staples for the trymmer over the rood, iid. 2. One who trims; one who repairs, adjusts, makes neat or smart, etc.; spec. (a) a tailor's, dressmaker's, or milliner's assistant; (b) a finisher in coach-making; (c) (see quots. 1875, 1891.) Often as second element, as in hat-trimmer, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor > tailor's assistant trimmer1555 trotter1860 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > dressmaking > [noun] > dressmaker > assistant to trimmer1555 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > millinery > milliner > assistant to trimmer1555 midinette1904 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 167 The yndians are..greate deckers and trimmers of them selues. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Racoustreur, a mender or trimmer of things. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Afeytador A barber, a trimmer, a decker, tonsor, fucator, ornator. 1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 115 That man a trimmer of a garden of pleasure. a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xi. 109 He calls God..the Painter and trimmer of the soul. 1850 C. Kingsley Cheap Clothes & Nasty 17 If to the trimmer we return an answer that is considered ‘saucy’, we are fined 6d. or 1s. 1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 4 The trimmer..removes any superfluous glaze. 1879 Argus (Melbourne) 24 Dec. 2/1 Trimmers [coachmaking] get from £2 10s. to £3 10s. per week. 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Trimmers, skilled workmen engaged in shaping and pressing hosiery goods. 1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. App. (at cited word) The work of a lamp trimmer frequently includes cleaning the feed rod of the upper carbon with a cloth so as to ensure smooth action of the clutch. 3. One who or that which cuts, clips, prunes, etc.; spec. †a barber (obsolete); also, an implement or machine for trimming edges in industrial processes. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > one who or that which cuts carverc1380 clipper1567 parer1581 trimmer1583 snipper1611 whittler1839 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > barbers and hairdressers > [noun] barberc1330 cutterc1425 clipperc1440 raster cloth1440 poller1578 trimmer1583 dressera1596 shavester1620 razor-chirurgeon1624 suds-monger1638 tonsor1656 hair-man1689 head-dresser1697 friseur1750 hairdresser1771 scraper1791 depilator1836 coiffeur1847 Figaro1864 strap1864 tonsorialist1869 trichotomist1875 nai1883 hair-stylist1935 stylist1937 styler1960 crimper1966 Sweeney1966 scissorsmith2002 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging > one who abbreviator1529 abridger1555 summarist1577 summister1577 summulary1580 summer-up1599 summist1602 breviate-maker1611 epitomist1611 epitomizer1615 barber1616 breviarist1621 epitomator1621 summulist1635 abbreviarist1679 breviator1679 compendiarist1679 compendiator1679 curtailer1724 literator1785 summarizer1861 condenser1868 trimmer1876 society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > trimmer grass trimmer1876 trimmer1889 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. G8 What say you of the barbers, and trimmers of men? 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. lv. 243 At the going out of the halls..were the perfumers and trimmers, through whose hands the gallants past. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. xliv. 41 Peregrine mentioned this assassination to his own trimmer. 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 263 The defendant's witnesses..described as croppers, dockers, nickers and trimmers [of horses]. 1876 C. H. Spurgeon Commenting 4 Calvin..was no trimmer and pruner of texts. 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 99/2 Trimmers' paste requires to be smooth,..and possessed of great adhesive qualities. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 364 With..the straight-edge to guide the knife or trimmer, cut first one side and then..the three others. 4. Architecture. A short beam framed across an opening (as a stair-well or hearth) to carry the ends of those joists which cannot be extended across the opening; also, a brick trimmer (brick trimmer n.). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for raisingeOE raising-piece1286 summer1324 reasonc1330 rib-reasonc1350 wall-plate1394 wall-plat1420 summer-piecec1429 summer-tree1452 resourc1493 summer beam1519 wall-rase1523 girt1579 bridle1587 girder1611 out-footing1611 sommier1623 raising plate1637 trimmer1654 main beama1657 corbel1679 dwarf1718 brick trimmer1774 summer stonea1782 tail-trimmer1823 wood brick1842 1654 in E. B. Jupp Carpenters' Co. (1887) 316 2 foote 9 inches from the backe of the Chimney to the Trimmer peece or binding Joyst. 1737 E. Hoppus Salmon's Country Builder's Estimator (ed. 2) 62 Remember to measure the Trimmers that support the Hearths taking the Length by the Girt of the Arching of them. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §234 Four-inch brick trimmer arches to be turned where required. 1897 F. C. Moore How to build Home iii. 32 ‘Trimmer’-beams enter the wall on each side of the chimney. 1897 F. C. Moore How to build Home viii. 113 All hearths shall be constructed with trimmer~arches extending 20 inches from the chimney-breast to a ‘skew back’. 1953 Archit. Rev. 114 364/1 With the exception of the assembly hall and gymnasia, which are on solid load-bearing walls, the structure is carried on reinforced raft foundations with ground trimmer beams at the edges. 5. One who trims between opposing parties in politics, etc.; hence, one who inclines to each of two opposite sides as interest dictates.Applied originally in this sense to Lord Halifax and those associated with him (1680–90), but by him accepted in the sense ‘one who keeps even the ship of state’; hence ‘one who changes sides to balance parties’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > temporizing or trimming > temporizer or trimmer Jack of both sides1554 mongrela1555 timeling1554 temporizer1555 time-taker1576 politique1581 time-server1583 time-pleaser1590 time observer1594 temporist1596 please-time1606 timist1614 timorist?1623 trimmer1682 Vicar of Bray1725 timer1842 1682 Character of a Trimmer 2 A Trimmer, one neither Whigg nor Tory, is a Hater of Anti-christ, an Abominator of Enthusiasm. 1683 J. Dryden & N. Lee Duke of Guise Epil. sig. A4v We Trimmers are for holding all things even: Yes—just like him that hung 'twixt Hell and Heaven... You Trimmers shou'd, to poize it, hang on t'other. 1685 J. Evelyn Mem. 7 May Those whom (by way of hateful distinction) they call'd Whiggs and Trimmers. 1704 W. Shippen Faction Display'd xiv The Patriot's Soul disdains the Trimmer's Art. 1739 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) I. 183 Nor is it possible for all the trimmers between God and the world to elude the consequence. 1848 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (rev. ed.) v. i. 260 He who wavers in seeking to do what is right gets stigmatized as a trimmer. 1879 T. Hardy Distracted Preacher in New Q. Mag. Apr. 325 One of the trimmers who went to church and chapel both. 6. One who or that which trims or trounces (see trim v. 10); a stiff competitor, fighter, etc.; a slasher; a stiff letter, article, bout, run, blow, throw of the ball, etc.; (chiefly Australian and New Zealand) a good or impressive thing or person, a ‘smasher’. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [noun] > vigorous language > a stiff piece of writing trimmer1776 stinker1912 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing starOE dainty1340 daisyc1485 say-piece1535 bravery1583 paragon1585 daint1633 rapper1653 supernaculum1704 dandy1785 roarer1813 sneezer1823 plum1825 trimmer1827 sockdolager1838 rasper1844 dinger1861 job1863 fizzer1866 champagne1880 beauty1882 pie1884 twanger1889 smasher1894 crackerjack1895 Taj Mahal1895 beaut1896 pearler1901 lollapalooza1904 bearcat1909 beaner1911 grande dame1915 Rolls-Royce1916 the nuts1917 pipperoo1939 rubydazzler1941 rumpty1941 rumptydooler1941 snodger1941 sockeroo1942 sweetheart1942 zinger1955 blue-chipper1957 ring-a-ding1959 premier cru1965 sharpie1970 stormer1978 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing carbunclea1350 swanc1386 phoenixc1400 diamondc1440 broocha1464 surmounterc1500 sovereign?a1513 primrose peerless1523 superlative1577 transcendent1593 Arabian birda1616 crack1637 first rate1681 peach1710 phoenicle1711 admiration1717 spanker1751 first-raterc1760 no slouch of1767 nailer1806 tip-topper1822 ripper1825 ripstaver1828 apotheosis1832 clinker1836 clipper1836 bird1839 keener1839 ripsnorter1840 beater1845 firecracker1845 pumpkin1845 screamer1846 stunner1847 bottler1855 beaut1866 bobby-dazzler1866 one out of the box1867 stem-winder1875 corker1877 trimmer1878 hot stuff1884 daisy1886 jim-dandy1887 cracker1891 jim-hickey1895 peacherino1896 pippin1897 alpha plus1898 peacherine1900 pip1900 humdinger1905 bosker1906 hummer1907 good egg1914 superstar1914 the berries1918 bee's knee1923 the cat's whiskers1923 smash1923 smash hit1923 brahma1925 dilly1935 piss-cutter1935 killer1937 killer-diller1938 a hard act to follow1942 peacheroo1942 bitch1946 brammerc1950 hot shit1960 Tiffany1973 bollocks1981 1776 S. Foote Bankrupt iii. 64 Pep. Don't you think the public would bear one skirmish more..? I have a trimmer here in my hand. Plaist. To which I have as tart a retort. 1804 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 163 I shall write the Dey of Algiers a trimmer. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xi. 240 I will shew you his last epistle, and the scroll of my answer—egad, it is a trimmer. 1827 Sporting Mag. 21 141 Amongst the young hounds I noticed some trimmers. 1828 Sporting Mag. 22 117 We found in Man Wood, and killed him [the fox] after a trimmer of fifty minutes. 1878 ‘Ironbark’ Southerly Busters 11 I thought thee a regular ‘trimmer’, I thought thee a generous man. 1882 Daily Tel. 17 May Mr. H. was clean bowled by a trimmer from Barnes. 1943 N. Marsh Colour Scheme v. 92 ‘Running well, isn't she [sc. a car]?’.. ‘She's a trimmer.’ 1955 H. Drake-Brockman Men without Wives 83 It's that Rienzi. He's a trimmer. Always laring round. No good to girls. 1962 Coast to Coast 1961–2 21 ‘I know a sheila,’ Sonny began. ‘A real trimmer.’ 1970 Private Eye 13 Mar. 16 Jeez Valda Clissold, cripes she was a real little trimmer. 1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 13/5 Dave, you're a trimmer. You'll go places. Take a top seat. 7. One whose business is to stow the cargo or coal in loading a ship, or to shift it from one place to another in the hold; also, a mechanical contrivance for doing this; also, one who arranges the coal in loading trucks. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > sailor who stows or trims cargo rummager1544 stower1769 coal-trimmer1828 trimmer1836 screw-man1852 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who loads or unloads trimmer1836 van boy1854 1836 G. Head Home Tour 331 These men called trimmers, whose business it is to level the cargo as it comes tumbling below. 1890 Sci. Amer. 7 June 360/1 The coal handling plant..may be resolved into three parts: The elevators..; the trimmers, which take the coal from the elevators and deposit it upon the heaps; and finally the reloaders. 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Trimmers, men on board ship whose duty is to go into the coal bunkers of a vessel and to place the coals within reach of the fireman... When a ship is loading grain in bulk, the trimmers move the grain from the point under the hatchway to the ends of the ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > sheet or brace sheet1336 swing-rope1336 shoot1405 mainbrace1485 mainsheet1485 top-sheet1485 smite1494 tailing-rope1495 tail-rope1495 brace1626 stern-sheets1626 trimmers1630 fore-sheet1669 jib-sheet1825 boom-sheet1836 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iv. 32 Their Masts and Trimmers ouerthrowne, their Cables cut. 9. Angling. a. (a) A float of cork, wood, etc., to which a line, with baited hook, is attached; used on lakes and ponds for taking pike; (b) a peg surmounted by a reel on which the line is wound, driven into the bank of a stream for the same purpose; a bank-runner. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > float > [noun] floata1450 quilla1609 swimmera1609 fishing-float1728 trimmer1799 bobber1881 waggler1975 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > reel > [noun] > reel fixed to peg on bank trimmer1799 1799 [see sense 9b]. 1815 [see sense 9b]. 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §3638 The bank trimmer is much in use on the lakes of England, the lochs of Scotland, [etc.]. 1845 R. Lubbock Observ. Fauna of Norfolk ii. 90 He launched his fleet of trimmers, pike finding a ready sale at his own door. 1854 L. Lloyd Scandinavian Adv. I. 189 Trimmers, or night~lines, were also much used in my vicinity. 1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere iii. 18 The trimmers are baited with dead roach, and, luckily for the pike and the fair sportsman the eels get the largest share of the bait. b. attributive and in other combinations, as trimmer-angling, trimmer-bait, trimmer-cork, trimmer-fishing, trimmer-hook, trimmer-line. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > angling > using float trimmer-angling1799 trimmering1870 tight-corking1872 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 264 An approved Method of Trolling, and Trimmer-fishing. 1815 T. F. Salter Angler's Guide (title page) Trolling, Bottom and Float-Fishing, Fly-Fishing, and Trimmer-Angling. 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §3638 A large hooked arrow armed with strong twine might be shot over the trimmer line... The cord [should be wound] on round the groove in the flat trimmer cork. 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §3639 Let the trimmer-hook be sufficiently large. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Stanton Grange 194 The trimmer-bait had been taken by a nice half-pound trout. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 112 (note) It is trimmer-fishing in disguise. 10. Electronics. A small adjustable capacitor usually used for the fine adjustment of a larger capacitor to which it is connected. Also trimmer capacitor, trimmer condenser. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > adjustable capacitor air condenser1878 trimmer capacitor1930 padding condenser1935 padder capacitor1936 padding capacitor1970 1930 J. A. Moyer & J. F. Wostrel Pract. Radio Constr. (ed. 2) xviii. 331 ‘Trimmer’ condensers which are out of adjustment..will impair the quality of sound reproduction. 1939 H. J. Hicks Princ. & Pract. Radio Servicing ii. 21 C10, C11, C12 and C13 are the trimmer and padder condensers employed in the oscillator circuit to make it track with the r.f. tuning condenser. 1944 Electronic Engin. 16 362/2 This error can easily be compensated by the use of a two gang trimmer condenser across the two tuning condensers. 1965 Wireless World Sept. 422/2 The appropriate trimmer is first adjusted to give a low intermediate frequency. 1971 A. Margolis Mod. Radio Repair Techniques (1974) vi. 83 Usually, padder capacitors are found only in oscillator circuits. Trimmer capacitors are found in the RF circuits, mixer circuits and oscillator circuits. 11. Aeronautics. = trimming tab n. at trimming n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > movable control surface > trimming tab or flap trimming plane1921 tab1934 trimmer1935 trimming flap1935 trimming tab1935 trim tab1944 1935 Aircraft Engineering Dec. 305/1 The effect of the trimmer on the drag of the whole tail must be kept in mind. 1947 A. C. Douglas Gliding & Adv. Soaring ii. 48 If the quick release is the one used for winching, usually below the thrust line, the machine may tend to ride high, necessitating a continual forward pressure on the stick. This may be tiring on long tows unless elevator trimmers are fitted. 1964 G. Lyall Most Dangerous Game ix. 62 Watching my hands wander round the cockpit, checking and setting... Trimmers to takeoff, throttle nut tensioned. Derivatives ˈtrimmering n. trimmer-fishing; also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > angling > using float trimmer-angling1799 trimmering1870 tight-corking1872 1870 Observer 9 Oct. 2/1 Trimmering, trolling, live bait fishing, spinning, fly fishing. 1888 G. M. Fenn Dick o' the Fens x. (heading) A trimmering expedition. Draft additions 1993 One responsible for trimming the sails on a boat or ship; = sail trimmer n. at sail n.1 Compounds 1b(a). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > (types of) sail trimmer afterguard1750 reefer1800 sail trimmerc1810 furlerc1860 sail looserc1860 trimmer1953 winch grinder1975 1953 A. Knapp Race your Boat Right iii. 48 The trimmer with only one turn on his winch trims hand over hand as the sail swings over. 1983 New Scientist 16 June 775/1 When that range [of winch gears] has run out of power, the trimmer bangs over a lever, and hits the first gear button again. 1988 Seahorse Sept.–Oct. 62/1 When the water is flat the trimmers can afford to really strap the rig down. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1518 |
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