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单词 trimmer
释义

trimmern.

Brit. /ˈtrɪmə/, U.S. /ˈtrɪmər/
Etymology: < trim v. + -er suffix1.
1. Apparently: a canopy. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > canopy
canopya1382
coverture1382
silour1394
celurec1400
covering1459
filoura1475
roof1478
seele1485
cyllc1503
paviliona1509
trimmer1518
1518–19 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 303 As towchyng the tabernacles, trymmers, is that a wourkman shall se them & he to shew his best advice in it.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij Vnder ye trimmer, anticke images of gold.
1559 Dunmow Churchwardens' Accts. (MS) f. 42v For making ii yrons and iiii staples for the trymmer over the rood, iid.
2. One who trims; one who repairs, adjusts, makes neat or smart, etc.; spec. (a) a tailor's, dressmaker's, or milliner's assistant; (b) a finisher in coach-making; (c) (see quots. 1875, 1891.) Often as second element, as in hat-trimmer, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor > tailor's assistant
trimmer1555
trotter1860
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > dressmaking > [noun] > dressmaker > assistant to
trimmer1555
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > millinery > milliner > assistant to
trimmer1555
midinette1904
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 167 The yndians are..greate deckers and trimmers of them selues.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Racoustreur, a mender or trimmer of things.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Afeytador A barber, a trimmer, a decker, tonsor, fucator, ornator.
1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 115 That man a trimmer of a garden of pleasure.
a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xi. 109 He calls God..the Painter and trimmer of the soul.
1850 C. Kingsley Cheap Clothes & Nasty 17 If to the trimmer we return an answer that is considered ‘saucy’, we are fined 6d. or 1s.
1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 4 The trimmer..removes any superfluous glaze.
1879 Argus (Melbourne) 24 Dec. 2/1 Trimmers [coachmaking] get from £2 10s. to £3 10s. per week.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Trimmers, skilled workmen engaged in shaping and pressing hosiery goods.
1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. App. (at cited word) The work of a lamp trimmer frequently includes cleaning the feed rod of the upper carbon with a cloth so as to ensure smooth action of the clutch.
3. One who or that which cuts, clips, prunes, etc.; spec. †a barber (obsolete); also, an implement or machine for trimming edges in industrial processes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > one who or that which cuts
carverc1380
clipper1567
parer1581
trimmer1583
snipper1611
whittler1839
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > barbers and hairdressers > [noun]
barberc1330
cutterc1425
clipperc1440
raster cloth1440
poller1578
trimmer1583
dressera1596
shavester1620
razor-chirurgeon1624
suds-monger1638
tonsor1656
hair-man1689
head-dresser1697
friseur1750
hairdresser1771
scraper1791
depilator1836
coiffeur1847
Figaro1864
strap1864
tonsorialist1869
trichotomist1875
nai1883
hair-stylist1935
stylist1937
styler1960
crimper1966
Sweeney1966
scissorsmith2002
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging > one who
abbreviator1529
abridger1555
summarist1577
summister1577
summulary1580
summer-up1599
summist1602
breviate-maker1611
epitomist1611
epitomizer1615
barber1616
breviarist1621
epitomator1621
summulist1635
abbreviarist1679
breviator1679
compendiarist1679
compendiator1679
curtailer1724
literator1785
summarizer1861
condenser1868
trimmer1876
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > trimmer
grass trimmer1876
trimmer1889
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. G8 What say you of the barbers, and trimmers of men?
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. lv. 243 At the going out of the halls..were the perfumers and trimmers, through whose hands the gallants past.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. xliv. 41 Peregrine mentioned this assassination to his own trimmer.
1810 Sporting Mag. 35 263 The defendant's witnesses..described as croppers, dockers, nickers and trimmers [of horses].
1876 C. H. Spurgeon Commenting 4 Calvin..was no trimmer and pruner of texts.
1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 99/2 Trimmers' paste requires to be smooth,..and possessed of great adhesive qualities.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 364 With..the straight-edge to guide the knife or trimmer, cut first one side and then..the three others.
4. Architecture. A short beam framed across an opening (as a stair-well or hearth) to carry the ends of those joists which cannot be extended across the opening; also, a brick trimmer (brick trimmer n.). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for
raisingeOE
raising-piece1286
summer1324
reasonc1330
rib-reasonc1350
wall-plate1394
wall-plat1420
summer-piecec1429
summer-tree1452
resourc1493
summer beam1519
wall-rase1523
girt1579
bridle1587
girder1611
out-footing1611
sommier1623
raising plate1637
trimmer1654
main beama1657
corbel1679
dwarf1718
brick trimmer1774
summer stonea1782
tail-trimmer1823
wood brick1842
1654 in E. B. Jupp Carpenters' Co. (1887) 316 2 foote 9 inches from the backe of the Chimney to the Trimmer peece or binding Joyst.
1737 E. Hoppus Salmon's Country Builder's Estimator (ed. 2) 62 Remember to measure the Trimmers that support the Hearths taking the Length by the Girt of the Arching of them.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §234 Four-inch brick trimmer arches to be turned where required.
1897 F. C. Moore How to build Home iii. 32Trimmer’-beams enter the wall on each side of the chimney.
1897 F. C. Moore How to build Home viii. 113 All hearths shall be constructed with trimmer~arches extending 20 inches from the chimney-breast to a ‘skew back’.
1953 Archit. Rev. 114 364/1 With the exception of the assembly hall and gymnasia, which are on solid load-bearing walls, the structure is carried on reinforced raft foundations with ground trimmer beams at the edges.
5. One who trims between opposing parties in politics, etc.; hence, one who inclines to each of two opposite sides as interest dictates.Applied originally in this sense to Lord Halifax and those associated with him (1680–90), but by him accepted in the sense ‘one who keeps even the ship of state’; hence ‘one who changes sides to balance parties’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > temporizing or trimming > temporizer or trimmer
Jack of both sides1554
mongrela1555
timeling1554
temporizer1555
time-taker1576
politique1581
time-server1583
time-pleaser1590
time observer1594
temporist1596
please-time1606
timist1614
timorist?1623
trimmer1682
Vicar of Bray1725
timer1842
1682 Character of a Trimmer 2 A Trimmer, one neither Whigg nor Tory, is a Hater of Anti-christ, an Abominator of Enthusiasm.
1683 J. Dryden & N. Lee Duke of Guise Epil. sig. A4v We Trimmers are for holding all things even: Yes—just like him that hung 'twixt Hell and Heaven... You Trimmers shou'd, to poize it, hang on t'other.
1685 J. Evelyn Mem. 7 May Those whom (by way of hateful distinction) they call'd Whiggs and Trimmers.
1704 W. Shippen Faction Display'd xiv The Patriot's Soul disdains the Trimmer's Art.
1739 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) I. 183 Nor is it possible for all the trimmers between God and the world to elude the consequence.
1848 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (rev. ed.) v. i. 260 He who wavers in seeking to do what is right gets stigmatized as a trimmer.
1879 T. Hardy Distracted Preacher in New Q. Mag. Apr. 325 One of the trimmers who went to church and chapel both.
6. One who or that which trims or trounces (see trim v. 10); a stiff competitor, fighter, etc.; a slasher; a stiff letter, article, bout, run, blow, throw of the ball, etc.; (chiefly Australian and New Zealand) a good or impressive thing or person, a ‘smasher’. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [noun] > vigorous language > a stiff piece of writing
trimmer1776
stinker1912
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing
starOE
dainty1340
daisyc1485
say-piece1535
bravery1583
paragon1585
daint1633
rapper1653
supernaculum1704
dandy1785
roarer1813
sneezer1823
plum1825
trimmer1827
sockdolager1838
rasper1844
dinger1861
job1863
fizzer1866
champagne1880
beauty1882
pie1884
twanger1889
smasher1894
crackerjack1895
Taj Mahal1895
beaut1896
pearler1901
lollapalooza1904
bearcat1909
beaner1911
grande dame1915
Rolls-Royce1916
the nuts1917
pipperoo1939
rubydazzler1941
rumpty1941
rumptydooler1941
snodger1941
sockeroo1942
sweetheart1942
zinger1955
blue-chipper1957
ring-a-ding1959
premier cru1965
sharpie1970
stormer1978
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing
carbunclea1350
swanc1386
phoenixc1400
diamondc1440
broocha1464
surmounterc1500
sovereign?a1513
primrose peerless1523
superlative1577
transcendent1593
Arabian birda1616
crack1637
first rate1681
peach1710
phoenicle1711
admiration1717
spanker1751
first-raterc1760
no slouch of1767
nailer1806
tip-topper1822
ripper1825
ripstaver1828
apotheosis1832
clinker1836
clipper1836
bird1839
keener1839
ripsnorter1840
beater1845
firecracker1845
pumpkin1845
screamer1846
stunner1847
bottler1855
beaut1866
bobby-dazzler1866
one out of the box1867
stem-winder1875
corker1877
trimmer1878
hot stuff1884
daisy1886
jim-dandy1887
cracker1891
jim-hickey1895
peacherino1896
pippin1897
alpha plus1898
peacherine1900
pip1900
humdinger1905
bosker1906
hummer1907
good egg1914
superstar1914
the berries1918
bee's knee1923
the cat's whiskers1923
smash1923
smash hit1923
brahma1925
dilly1935
piss-cutter1935
killer1937
killer-diller1938
a hard act to follow1942
peacheroo1942
bitch1946
brammerc1950
hot shit1960
Tiffany1973
bollocks1981
1776 S. Foote Bankrupt iii. 64 Pep. Don't you think the public would bear one skirmish more..? I have a trimmer here in my hand. Plaist. To which I have as tart a retort.
1804 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 163 I shall write the Dey of Algiers a trimmer.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xi. 240 I will shew you his last epistle, and the scroll of my answer—egad, it is a trimmer.
1827 Sporting Mag. 21 141 Amongst the young hounds I noticed some trimmers.
1828 Sporting Mag. 22 117 We found in Man Wood, and killed him [the fox] after a trimmer of fifty minutes.
1878 ‘Ironbark’ Southerly Busters 11 I thought thee a regular ‘trimmer’, I thought thee a generous man.
1882 Daily Tel. 17 May Mr. H. was clean bowled by a trimmer from Barnes.
1943 N. Marsh Colour Scheme v. 92 ‘Running well, isn't she [sc. a car]?’.. ‘She's a trimmer.’
1955 H. Drake-Brockman Men without Wives 83 It's that Rienzi. He's a trimmer. Always laring round. No good to girls.
1962 Coast to Coast 1961–2 21 ‘I know a sheila,’ Sonny began. ‘A real trimmer.’
1970 Private Eye 13 Mar. 16 Jeez Valda Clissold, cripes she was a real little trimmer.
1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 13/5 Dave, you're a trimmer. You'll go places. Take a top seat.
7. One whose business is to stow the cargo or coal in loading a ship, or to shift it from one place to another in the hold; also, a mechanical contrivance for doing this; also, one who arranges the coal in loading trucks.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > sailor who stows or trims cargo
rummager1544
stower1769
coal-trimmer1828
trimmer1836
screw-man1852
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who loads or unloads
trimmer1836
van boy1854
1836 G. Head Home Tour 331 These men called trimmers, whose business it is to level the cargo as it comes tumbling below.
1890 Sci. Amer. 7 June 360/1 The coal handling plant..may be resolved into three parts: The elevators..; the trimmers, which take the coal from the elevators and deposit it upon the heaps; and finally the reloaders.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Trimmers, men on board ship whose duty is to go into the coal bunkers of a vessel and to place the coals within reach of the fireman... When a ship is loading grain in bulk, the trimmers move the grain from the point under the hatchway to the ends of the ship.
8. plural. Ropes and yards for trimming the sails of a ship: see trim v. 15. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > sheet or brace
sheet1336
swing-rope1336
shoot1405
mainbrace1485
mainsheet1485
top-sheet1485
smite1494
tailing-rope1495
tail-rope1495
brace1626
stern-sheets1626
trimmers1630
fore-sheet1669
jib-sheet1825
boom-sheet1836
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iv. 32 Their Masts and Trimmers ouerthrowne, their Cables cut.
9. Angling.
a. (a) A float of cork, wood, etc., to which a line, with baited hook, is attached; used on lakes and ponds for taking pike; (b) a peg surmounted by a reel on which the line is wound, driven into the bank of a stream for the same purpose; a bank-runner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > float > [noun]
floata1450
quilla1609
swimmera1609
fishing-float1728
trimmer1799
bobber1881
waggler1975
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > reel > [noun] > reel fixed to peg on bank
trimmer1799
1799 [see sense 9b]. 1815 [see sense 9b].
1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §3638 The bank trimmer is much in use on the lakes of England, the lochs of Scotland, [etc.].
1845 R. Lubbock Observ. Fauna of Norfolk ii. 90 He launched his fleet of trimmers, pike finding a ready sale at his own door.
1854 L. Lloyd Scandinavian Adv. I. 189 Trimmers, or night~lines, were also much used in my vicinity.
1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere iii. 18 The trimmers are baited with dead roach, and, luckily for the pike and the fair sportsman the eels get the largest share of the bait.
b. attributive and in other combinations, as trimmer-angling, trimmer-bait, trimmer-cork, trimmer-fishing, trimmer-hook, trimmer-line.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > angling > using float
trimmer-angling1799
trimmering1870
tight-corking1872
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 264 An approved Method of Trolling, and Trimmer-fishing.
1815 T. F. Salter Angler's Guide (title page) Trolling, Bottom and Float-Fishing, Fly-Fishing, and Trimmer-Angling.
1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §3638 A large hooked arrow armed with strong twine might be shot over the trimmer line... The cord [should be wound] on round the groove in the flat trimmer cork.
1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §3639 Let the trimmer-hook be sufficiently large.
1864 J. C. Atkinson Stanton Grange 194 The trimmer-bait had been taken by a nice half-pound trout.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 112 (note) It is trimmer-fishing in disguise.
10. Electronics. A small adjustable capacitor usually used for the fine adjustment of a larger capacitor to which it is connected. Also trimmer capacitor, trimmer condenser.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > adjustable capacitor
air condenser1878
trimmer capacitor1930
padding condenser1935
padder capacitor1936
padding capacitor1970
1930 J. A. Moyer & J. F. Wostrel Pract. Radio Constr. (ed. 2) xviii. 331Trimmer’ condensers which are out of adjustment..will impair the quality of sound reproduction.
1939 H. J. Hicks Princ. & Pract. Radio Servicing ii. 21 C10, C11, C12 and C13 are the trimmer and padder condensers employed in the oscillator circuit to make it track with the r.f. tuning condenser.
1944 Electronic Engin. 16 362/2 This error can easily be compensated by the use of a two gang trimmer condenser across the two tuning condensers.
1965 Wireless World Sept. 422/2 The appropriate trimmer is first adjusted to give a low intermediate frequency.
1971 A. Margolis Mod. Radio Repair Techniques (1974) vi. 83 Usually, padder capacitors are found only in oscillator circuits. Trimmer capacitors are found in the RF circuits, mixer circuits and oscillator circuits.
11. Aeronautics. = trimming tab n. at trimming n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > movable control surface > trimming tab or flap
trimming plane1921
tab1934
trimmer1935
trimming flap1935
trimming tab1935
trim tab1944
1935 Aircraft Engineering Dec. 305/1 The effect of the trimmer on the drag of the whole tail must be kept in mind.
1947 A. C. Douglas Gliding & Adv. Soaring ii. 48 If the quick release is the one used for winching, usually below the thrust line, the machine may tend to ride high, necessitating a continual forward pressure on the stick. This may be tiring on long tows unless elevator trimmers are fitted.
1964 G. Lyall Most Dangerous Game ix. 62 Watching my hands wander round the cockpit, checking and setting... Trimmers to takeoff, throttle nut tensioned.

Derivatives

ˈtrimmering n. trimmer-fishing; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > angling > using float
trimmer-angling1799
trimmering1870
tight-corking1872
1870 Observer 9 Oct. 2/1 Trimmering, trolling, live bait fishing, spinning, fly fishing.
1888 G. M. Fenn Dick o' the Fens x. (heading) A trimmering expedition.

Draft additions 1993

One responsible for trimming the sails on a boat or ship; = sail trimmer n. at sail n.1 Compounds 1b(a).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > (types of) sail trimmer
afterguard1750
reefer1800
sail trimmerc1810
furlerc1860
sail looserc1860
trimmer1953
winch grinder1975
1953 A. Knapp Race your Boat Right iii. 48 The trimmer with only one turn on his winch trims hand over hand as the sail swings over.
1983 New Scientist 16 June 775/1 When that range [of winch gears] has run out of power, the trimmer bangs over a lever, and hits the first gear button again.
1988 Seahorse Sept.–Oct. 62/1 When the water is flat the trimmers can afford to really strap the rig down.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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