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单词 trumpery
释义

trumperyn.adj.

/ˈtrʌmpəri/
Forms: Middle English–1500s trompery(e, (1500s tromperey, troumperie, trumprie), 1500s–1600s tromperie, trumperie, 1500s– trumpery.
Etymology: < French tromperie (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < tromper trump v.2: see -ery suffix.
A. n.
1. Deceit, fraud, imposture, trickery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun]
falsec1000
fraudc1330
barrat1340
faitery1377
defraudc1450
trumpery1481
covin1487
defraudationc1503
knavery1528
conveyance1531
imposture1537
defrauding1548
cozenage1583
impostry1585
catch-dolt1592
gullery1598
coggery1602
gullage1607
charlatism1611
impostury1615
quacksalvery1617
mountebankery1618
imposition1632
imposturisma1634
blaflum1637
charlatanry1638
defraudment1645
mountebankism1649
impostorya1652
impostorism1652
imposturage1654
impostery1656
mountebank1657
imposing1659
quackery1675
quackism1722
empiricism1774
cross1802
charlatanism1804
practitionery1818
cozenry1829
humbuggery1831
trick1833
thimble-shift1834
thimble-shifting1834
thimbleriggery1841
humbuggism1842
quackhood1843
quacksalverism1864
razzle-dazzle1928
spivery1948
shuck1958
shucking and jiving1969
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 212 Sa yat thare be na trompery.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 141 They concordit alltogither in trumperie and fallsit.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 78 Their Ethics were but false or..imperfect ideas of Vertues..their politics were but carnal and so false reasons of State..and therefore stiled in the Scripture tromperie, deceit, and lies.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. iv. 142 Irish Papists denouncing the whole movement as fraud and trumpery.
plural.1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxiii. 241 His fayr wordes full of tromperyes and deceytes.1598 R. Dallington View of Fraunce sig. H jv He left none of his trumperies and double dealings vnreuealed.1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. xii. 362 He runnes into corners, exercising minor trumperies, and acting his deceits in Witches, Magicians, Diviners. View more context for this quotation1687 R. L'Estrange Brief Hist. Times I. 140 How was the Justice of the Nation, Abus'd, and Impos'd upon by the Trumperies of Confederacy.
2. ‘Something of less value than it seems’; hence, ‘something of no value; trifles’ (Johnson); worthless stuff, trash, rubbish. (Usually collective singular; also, now rarely, plural.)
a. Applied to material objects (see also A. 2c A. 2e).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless > collectively
riff-raff1526
trumpery1531
triff-traff1547
trashery1557
dudgeon1593
lee1593
sweeping1641
lumber1649
worthless1758
trashtrie1786
tagraggery1837
flotsam1861
tat1951
1531 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 324 A tub, a hogeshed wt other trumperie, viij d.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 598 I haue sold all my Tromperie: not a counterfeit Stone, not a Ribbon, Glasse, Pomander, Browch..to keepe my Pack from fasting. View more context for this quotation
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 353 A heap of trumpery fit to furnish out the shop of a Westminster pawnbroker.
1807 Salmagundi 20 Mar. 111 An abundance of trumpery and rubbish, with which the house is incumbered,..every room, and closet, and corner, is crammed with three legged chairs, clocks without hands, swords without scabbards [etc.].
plural.a1618 W. Raleigh Disc. Invention Shipping 41 in Judicious & Select Ess. (1650) Silver, Cut works, Cambricks, and a world of other trumperyes.1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair xliv. 393 Drawers and cupboards crammed with the dirty relics and congregated trumperies of a couple of generations of Lady Crawleys.
b. Applied to abstract things, as beliefs, practices, discourse, writing, etc.: Nonsense, ‘rubbish’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 269 Ffor gif fulis..be sa daft yat thai wage bataill for lytill evyn as to say..yat he dauncis or syngis better na he dois, or for syk maner of tromperyis.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lx. 401 The blacke spottes growing on the backside of the leaues [of ‘male fern’: cf. fern-seed n.]..some do gather thinking to worke wonders, but to say the trueth, it is nothing els but trumperie and superstition.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 96 With all their Trumpery of Charms.
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. ii. 25 All the metaphysical trumpery of the Schools.
1846 D. Jerrold Mrs. Caudle viii. 25 I'd put an end to free-masonry and all such trumpery.
c. Applied contemptuously to religious practices, ceremonies, ornaments, etc. regarded as idle or superstitious. (Cf. trinket n.1 3) Now rare or merged in general sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > superstitious > [noun]
mumming1528
trumpery1542
mummery1549
1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Ciii Pardons and other of their trompery hath bene bought and sold.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 95 Banner clothes, crosse clothes, with the rest of the trash as vestments albes and such lik tromperie—wear defacid..by the said churchwardens.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 475 Embryo's and Idiots, Eremits and Friers White, Black and Grey, with all thir trumperie . View more context for this quotation
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 12 This City is famed for..reliques of saints, and such like holy trumpery.
1824 R. Southey Bk. of Church (1841) 267 St. Francis, St. Dominic, and their fellows, must dislodge with all their trumpery.
plural.1548 tr. M. Luther Chiefe Articles Christen Faythe Pref. sig. Av Our juglynge tromperies.1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ix. vii. § i. 1487 Wearied with the trumperies of the Religion of Mahumet.1731 J. Pitts True & Faithful Acct. Mahometans (ed. 3) vi. 55 They blame the Papists for having so many Trumperies in their Churches.
d. Showy but unsubstantial apparel; worthless finery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy
bawdrya1529
bravery1563
fangle1583
flaunt1590
gaudery1597
trumperya1616
ginger-work1631
frippery1637
finery1647
tawdrya1680
tawdrum1680
tinsey1685
flappet1728
gingerbread work1748
tinsel1782
fallalery1824
tinselry1830
figgery1841
flaring1881
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 186 The trumpery in my house, goe bring it hither For stale to catch these theeues. View more context for this quotation
1804 M. Edgeworth Out of Debt iv, in Pop. Tales I. 376 ‘You have brought me to the gallows, and all for this trumpery!’ cried he, snatching her gaudy hat from her head.
1851 C. Brontë Let. in E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë (1857) II. ix. 209 It would be no shame for a person of my means to wear a cheaper thing..if you..call it ‘trumpery’ so much the worse.
e. Horticulture. Weeds or refuse, such as hinder the growth of valuable plants. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > clearing land > vegetable refuse
beat-borough1602
beat1620
trumpery1669
wrack1715
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 214 Broom, Furze, Heath, and other suchlike trumpery, that delight only in barren Lands.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 387 Finish your last Weeding, and cleanse your Garden of Trumpery.
1758 R. Brown Compl. Farmer (1760) ii. 30 It occasions its running to May-weed, and other trumpery.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Trumpery, rubbish of any kind; weeds or any undesirable growth.
f. Applied to a person, esp. a woman: cf. trash n.1 4. ? Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]
ribalda1250
brethelingc1275
filec1300
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
unsel155.
pelf1551
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
scald1575
baggage1594
arrant1605
good-for-nothing1611
hilding1611
vauneant1621
idle-pack1624
thimble-maker1654
never-do-well1664
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
blackguard1732
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
good-for-naught1773
rip1781
mauvais sujet1793
scamp1808
waffie1808
loose fish1809
ne'er-do-good1814
hard bargain1818
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
rodney1877
git1939
no-hoper1944
piss artist1962
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 195 For Want of Company, welcome Trumpery.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. ii. 44 Out, I say..tramp, thou infamous strumpet... What! you trumpery, to come and take up an honest house, without cross or coin to bless yourself with.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xviii. 310 Get out wid ye, ye trumpery—I won't have ye round!
B. adj.
Of little or no value; trifling, paltry, insignificant; worthless, rubbishy, trashy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [adjective]
tooma1250
beggarly1526
trumpery1576
balductum1577
skimble-skamble1598
nonsense1621
warbling1621
flim-flam1631
nonsensical1645
unsensical1692
fiddlecome1697
waffling1698
mataeological1716
flummery1749
water-gruelish1788
slip-sloppish1797
twaddling1804
twaddle1830
twaddly1841
fee-faw-fumish1846
poppycock1852
boshy1860
twaddlesome1865
moonshiny1880
cockalorum1881
tommyrotic1894
crappy1928
ballsy1942
farkakte1960
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
frivol1492
fustian1523
triflinga1538
tirlery1546
trumpery1576
mockado1577
skipjack1597
flashy1598
trifle1607
fripperya1625
bagatelle1637
fingle-fangled1651
tawdry1696
sauntering1726
gimcrack1751
folderol1820
tin1886
shicec1890
cotton candy1951
candyfloss1957
1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 16 A Hare..was seene..playing with his former feete vppon a tabbaret.... This is no trumpery tale, nor trifling toye.
1748 H. Walpole Lett. (1845) II. 229 Mr. Ashurst..has built a trumpery new house.
1781 H. Walpole Let. to W. Mason 14 Apr. Dr. Johnson's ‘Life of Pope’..is a most trumpery performance.
1810 W. Scott Let. 23 Nov. (1932) II. 401 I hope you will set some value upon this little trumpery brooch because it is..a Scotch harp and set with Iona stones.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. vii. 226 The accents of a trumpery rhetorician.
1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xvi. 127 It seems a trumpery quarrel,—as to who should beg each other's pardon first.

Derivatives

ˈtrumperiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > paltriness, meanness, or contempt
miserableness1633
meannessa1656
narrowness1661
sorriness1668
paltriness1727
threadbareness1771
wretchedness1810
trumperiness1868
picayunishness1870
threadbarity1892
1868 A. K. H. Boyd Lessons Middle Age 271 How these things impress the lover of Gothic who dwells in a country of churches of inexpressible trumperiness and shabbiness!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1481
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