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单词 trigram
释义

trigramn.

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪɡram/, U.S. /ˈtraɪˌɡræm/
Etymology: < Greek τρι- tri- comb. form + γράμμα, -ατ-, line, letter, or γραμμή stroke, line.
1. An inscription of three letters; (also) = trigraph n. (Webster 1864); (spec. in Psychology) a (nonsense) word of three letters used in the study of learning or memory (see esp. quot. 1960).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > digraph or trigraph
diphthong1530
trigram1606
triphthong1711
digraph1780
trigraph1836
digram1864
geminative1885
polygraph1893
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > of three letters
trigram1606
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > [noun] > word used in test > three letter nonsense word
trigram1960
1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xii. sig. D1 Inscryving their tombes with a trigram of D.M.S.
1960 E. J. Archer in Psychol. Monogr. LXXIV. x. 1/2 This study is a re-evaluation of the meaningfulness of all possible three-letter combinations of the Roman alphabet of the form consonant-vowel-consonant... It is herewith proposed to call these combinations ‘trigrams’, and in view of their form to further specify them as ‘CVC trigrams’.
1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 83 214 The study..assumes that an object elicits a given number of mediating responses with which a CVC trigram can be associated.
1973 Jrnl. Genetic Psychol. 123 15 Correct recognitions of trigrams on test trials.
2. A figure or character formed of three strokes; also spec., a figure traditionally used in the Chinese philosophy of the I Ching for the purposes of divination.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > formed of three strokes
trigram1801
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by symbols, letters, figures, etc. > [noun] > Chinese manual for > figure used in
trigram1877
1801 J. Hager Babylon. Inscript. 54 What connexion is there between the first trigram, or three united strokes, to represent heaven, and..the second trigram,..three broken ones, to represent the earth?
1877 J. Legge in Encycl. Brit. VI. 263/2 The Yih King..the rudiments of which are assigned to Fuh-hsi in the 30th century B.C. Those rudiments, however, are merely the 8 trigrams and 64 diagrams, composed of a whole and a broken line.
1923 J. P. Bruce Chu Hsi & his Masters vi. 127 The Grand Terminus..produced the two elementary Forms. These two Forms produced the four Symbols, which, again, produced the eight Trigrams. The eight Trigrams served to determine the good and evil issues of events.
1957 Encycl. Brit. V. 519/2 Wên Wang..is said to have produced the I Ching, or Canon of Changes, a volume based upon the trigrams and later viewed with great veneration and incorporated into the Confucian canon.
1965 L. T. Culling Incredible I Ching 8 There was no language attached to the I Ching of Fu Hsi—only eight figures, or Trigrams.
1974 Sci. Amer. Jan. 108/2 There are two ancient ways of displaying the eight trigrams in a circle.
3. Geometry, etc. A set of three lines; spec. the figure formed by three straight lines in one plane not intersecting in the same point; also more generally, any figure composed of three elements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > other
amblygon1570
obliquea1608
triangulate1610
pelecoid1706
leaf1716
oblongitude1739
hexagram1863
polystigm1863
tetragram1863
tetrastigm1863
trigram1882
tetromino1954
tromino1954
tetrabolo1961
Penrose tile1975
1882 Athenæum 2 Sept. 297/1 The hexagrams..are composed each of a double trigram... The trigrams consist of three lines one above the other.
1900 19th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1897–8 842 The swastika itself merely represents two superposed trigrams.

Derivatives

trigraˈmmatic adj. consisting of three letters (= triliteral adj. and n.) or sets of letters.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > system of writing > [adjective] > written in 3 systems
trigrammatic1824
1824 T. Young in Suppl. Encycl. Brit. IV. 43/1 The ‘trilinguar’ or rather trigrammatic Stone of Rosetta.
1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Trigrammatic, containing three sets of characters or letters. Gliddon.
triˈgrammatism n. = triliteralism n. at triliteral adj. and n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > root > with specific number of letters > state or use of
trigrammatism1839
triliteralism1841
triliterality1864
1839 J. W. Donaldson New Cratylus (1850) 107 Their apparent [Semitic] trigrammatism, their etymological disintegration, and the tertiary condition in which their oldest remains are found, must be referred to the constant intermixtures, re-unions [etc.].
triˈgrammic adj. = trigrammatic adj.
ΚΠ
1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. Introd. 18 The halves of the tetraconta-tetrahedron are,..2d. The trigrammic tetragonal icosatetrahedron.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1606
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