单词 | trigono- |
释义 | trigono-comb. form combining form representing Greek τρίγωνος (adjective) three-cornered, triangular, neuter τρίγωνον (as noun) a triangle; used in several scientific terms. trigonocephale adj. Brit. /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈsɛfeɪl/ , /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈkɛfeɪl/ , U.S. /ˌtrɪɡənəˈsɛˌfeɪl/ , /ˌtraɪˌɡoʊnoʊˈsɛˌfeɪl/ Zoology having a triangular head, as a serpent of the genus Trigonocephalus. [ < French trigonocéphale (1816 or earlier) < Trigonocephalus , genus name (1811; compare earlier use of trigonocephalus as a specific name (1798)) < trigono- trigono- comb. form + -cephalus (see -cephalous comb. form).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [adjective] > of or relating to family Viperidae > having head of trigonocephalus trigonocephale1865 1865 Morning Star 13 Mar. A trigonocephale black serpent, brought over in 1842, is alive. trigonocephalic adj. Brit. /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)sᵻˈfalɪk/ , /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)kɛˈfalɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtrɪɡənoʊsəˈfælɪk/ , /ˌtraɪˌɡoʊnoʊsəˈfælɪk/ Physical Anthropology having a malformation of the skull, caused by premature closing of the medio-frontal suture, in which the sides are flat and converge to an apex in front.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of skull microcephalic1857 thlipsencephalous1860 microcephalous1871 klinocephalic1878 trigonocephalic1878 trochocephalic1878 iniencephalic1893 1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. v. 176 Trigonocephalic [Fr. Trigonocéphalie], skull triangular at the top anteriorly, supposed to be owing to the medio-frontal synostosis. 1904 W. L. H. Duckworth Morphol. & Anthropol. x. 253 A skull which viewed from above presents a peaked or rostrated appearance and has been described as triangular or trigonocephalic. Categories » trigonocephalous adj. Brit. /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ , /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈkɛfələs/ , U.S. /ˌtrɪɡənəˈsɛfələs/ , /ˌtraɪˌɡoʊnoʊˈsɛfələs/ Zoology = trigonocephale adj. trigonocephaly n. Brit. /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/ , /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/ , U.S. /ˌtrɪɡənəˈsɛfəli/ , /ˌtraɪˌɡoʊnoʊˈsɛfəli/ the condition of being trigonocephalic. [Compare French trigonocéphalie (1876 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull head-mould-shot1650 head-mould-shottenness1684 mould-shot1752 microcephalus1850 iniencephalus1857 microcephalism1861 microcephaly1863 plagiocephaly1873 trigonocephaly1878 trochocephaly1878 leontiasis1885 iniencephaly1902 1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. Index Trigonocephaly [Fr. Trigonocéphalie]. trigonocerous adj. Brit. /ˌtrɪɡəˈnɒs(ə)rəs/ , U.S. /ˌtrɪɡəˈnɑs(ə)rəs/ Zoology having horns of triangular section. [After scientific Latin trigonocerus, specific name (1832).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [adjective] > having antlers > of particular form unbranching1774 trigonocerous1848 1848 B. H. Smart Walker's Pronouncing Dict. Trigonocerous, having three-angled horns,—applied to a species of fossil stag. 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. trigonocuneate adj. Brit. /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈkjuːnɪət/ , /ˌtrɪɡənə(ʊ)ˈkjuːnɪeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌtrɪɡənəˈkjuniət/ , /ˌtrɪɡənəˈkjuniˌeɪt/ triangularly wedge-shaped.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > wedge-shaped trigonocuneate1822 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 224 Trigono-cuneate, rather smooth on the upper part, longitudinally sulcated. trigonodont adj. Brit. /trᵻˈɡəʊnə(ʊ)dɒnt/ , /trʌɪˈɡəʊnə(ʊ)dɒnt/ , U.S. /traɪˈɡɑnəˌdɑnt/ , /traɪˈɡoʊnəˌdɑnt/ Comparative Anatomy having the primitive cusps of the molar teeth arranged in a triangle. [ < German Trigonodont (1888) < trigono- trigono- comb. form + -odont -odont comb. form.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having teeth > having form of molar tooth > having cusps in triangle trigonodont1897 1897 H. F. Osborn in Amer. Naturalist Dec. 1002 ‘Trigonodont’ is most appropriate because the first step in molar morphology is to identify the primitive triangle. Categories » trigonotype n. Brit. /trᵻˈɡəʊnə(ʊ)tʌɪp/ , /trʌɪˈɡəʊnə(ʊ)tʌɪp/ , U.S. /ˈtrɪɡənəˌtaɪp/ , /traɪˈɡoʊnəˌtaɪp/ Geometry name for a trigonal trapezohedron ( Cent. Dict. 1891). [After German trigonotype (1856).] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1822 |
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