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单词 triumphal
释义

triumphaladj.n.

/trʌɪˈʌmfəl/
Etymology: < Latin triumphālis, < triumphus triumph n., or < Old French triumphal (trionfal , 12th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), French triomphal : see -al suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a triumph; celebrating or commemorating a triumph or victory. triumphal arch (arc), an arch (sometimes threefold) erected, first by the Roman emperors and also in modern times, in commemoration of a victory; also a temporary structure of this kind. triumphal chaplet, triumphal garland, triumphal wreath, the laurel wreath worn by the victor at a Roman triumph. triumphal images, the laurel-wreathed statues which a triumphing general might bequeath to his descendants. triumphal ornaments, the insignia of triumphing generals, consuls, etc.; also, the privileges or distinctions bestowed on them.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > celebrating victory
triumphal1430
oval?a1439
triumphant1531
triumphous1546
ovant1598
ovatic1606
epinician1652
ovarya1682
epinicial1774
ovational1868
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch
bowOE
craba1387
cove1511
triumphal arch (arc)a1566
straight arch1663
pointed arch1688
rough arch1693
jack-arch1700
oxi1700
raking arch1711
flat arch1715
scheme-arch1725
counter-arch1726
ox-eye arch1736
surbased dome1763
ogee1800
rising arch1809
sub-arch1811
deaf arch1815
four-centred arch1815
mixed arch1815
Tudor arch1815
camber1823
lancet arch1823
invert1827
platband1828
pier arch1835
ogive1841
scoinson arch1842
segment1845
skew arch1845
drop-arch1848
equilateral arch1848
lancet1848
rear arch1848
straining-arch1848
tierceron1851
shouldered arch1853
archlet1862
segment-arch1887
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes iv. i. (Bodl. 263) 211/2 The tryumphal [crowns] maked wer of gold Offred in tryumphes to worthi Emperours.
1463 G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. 209 Thou may be in heuyn menyall Seruaunt thorough thy tryumphall victory By mekenes and werkes merytory.
1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. (W. de W.) xvii. xlviii. P ij/2 The lauri tree..is properly halowed to triumphal worship of Conquerours.
1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 15 The crosse is now euery where amongest Christen men erected..as an arche triumphal ageinst the deuyll.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 254v The garlande triumphal [was made] of golde.
a1566 T. Hoby Trav. (1902) 36 A verie bewtifull triumphall arke of the Emperor Nerva.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Life Agricola in tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. 262 That all the honours of triumphall ornaments, image triumphall,..should bee awarded vnto him in Senate.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxii. iii. 115 The Chaplet Triumphall, which they ware who entred with triumph into Rome.
1681 London Gaz. No. 1631/1 A Triumphal Arch was Erected near the first Gate.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Triumphal Crown,..a Crown at first made of Laurel, and afterwards of Gold, which the Cities usually sent to the Victorious General, to wear on the Day of his Triumphal Entry.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xi. 316 The triumphal car of Aurelian..was drawn..either by four stags or by four elephants.
1835 T. Mitchell in tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 1099 (note) A triumphal ode in honour of Hercules.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Aug. 1/1 The Prime Minister has arrived at Midlothian after a triumphal progress.
2. Victorious, triumphant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > victorious
victorious1474
triumphanta1513
triumphing?a1513
triumphal1513
triumphous1546
vanquissant1632
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iv. 47 Wyth proud spulȝe arryving triumphall.
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. 47 He returned home to his oxen, a triumphall husbandman.
B. n.
1. An ode of triumph or victory; a pæan. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > victory song
triumphal1589
paean1603
epinicion1614
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode > other types of ode
genethliacon1566
palinody1583
New Year ode1588
triumphal1589
palinode1600
monody1623
Pindaric1667
genethliac1687
Olympionica1749
1589 G. Peele Eglogue Gratulatorie in Wks. (1861) 561/2 Man, if triumphals here be in request, Then let them chant them that can chant them best.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiii. 37 Our Triumphals written in honour of her Maiesties long peace.
2. A token of triumph. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun]
crown1340
palmc1380
palmary1657
triumphal1671
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 575 The Fiend..to his crew..brought Joyless tryumphals of his hop't success, Ruin, and desperation, and dismay. View more context for this quotation
3. A triumphal car or chariot. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > [noun]
chariot1594
vehiculum?1632
triumphal1633
vehicle1656
machinament1674
machine1759
rig1831
shebang1872
1633 J. Shirley Triumph of Peace Introd. The four triumphals, or magnificent chariots, in which were mounted the Grand Masquers.
4. A triumphal celebration; a triumph. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > large or public event > [noun]
fête1422
feast1485
triumphc1503
triumphal1605
vitulation1607
tamasha1623
set-out1818
hui1858
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Triumph of Faith in tr. Deuine Weekes & Wks. 547 A sacred Virgins stately Tryvmphalls.
1675 G. R. tr. A. Le Grand Man without Passion 37 As he makes her to assist at her Triumphals, he will have her the constant companion of her Labours.

Derivatives

triˈumphally adv. Cf. triumphantly adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adverb]
triumphouslyc1468
victoriously1502
triumphantly1548
triumphingly1554
in triumpha1616
triumphally1897
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [adverb] > in an exalted manner
noblyc1325
hautainly1513
triumphally1897
1897 F. Thompson New Poems 109 Thou dost thy dying so triumphally.
1984 Miami Herald 6 Apr. 2 b/1 Mike Zeck returns triumphally as..the local kid who actually did break into the business.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1430
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更新时间:2024/9/21 10:36:55