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单词 trig
释义

trign.1

Brit. /trɪɡ/, U.S. /trɪɡ/
Etymology: Goes with trig v.1; the verb being apparently the source of the noun.
1. A wedge or block placed under a wheel or cask to prevent it from rolling; hence in a mine, a bar used as a brake for the wheel of a tram; also U.S., a brake-shoe, a skid; in extended use applied to any material, as hay or gravel, laid on a slide to check the motion of a sledge going over it. In quot. 1647 figurative. Cf. trigger n.2Its figurative use in quot. 1647 points to an earlier literal use: see also trig v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting blocks > chock
trig1647
chock1769
chuck1789
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs xvi. 62 Nor is his suite in danger to be stopt, Or with the trigges of long demurrers propt.
1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing vii. 63 I've seen the wheels chocked with a little trig not bigger than a cat's head.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Trig, a wedge or block to prop up a cask, or to stop a wheel.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Trig, a sprag used for stopping or putting the brake on trams, wagons, &c.
1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 68 Trig, a piece of wood laid in front of a waggon wheel to stop its motion.
2. Thieves' slang. See quot. 1819. Obsolete (perhaps a different word, or ? belonging to trig n.2).
ΚΠ
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 220 Trig, a bit of stick, paper, &c., placed by thieves in the keyhole of..the door of a house, which they suspect to be uninhabited; if the trig remains unmoved the following day, it is a proof that no person sleeps in the house. This..is called trigging the jigger.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

trign.2

Forms: Also 1600s trigg.
Etymology: Goes with trig v.2, of obscure origin.
Now dialect and in workmen's speech.
A line traced, cut, or marked out on the ground, as a boundary or centre line, a guide for a cutting, etc.; the line or score at which a player at bowls, quoits, curling, etc. stands, or from which runners start in a race; hence to foot the trig or toe the trig (see toe v. 2); also dialect a shallow trench, gutter, or small ditch, a narrow path or track ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > line
line1550
trig1648
sideline1862
touchline1863
foul line1870
backline1890
trigger1891
centreline1920
by-line1936
stripe1967
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing lines > [noun] > other lines
linea1382
rulec1475
stroke1567
trig1648
ductor1658
style1690
pencil line1758
guideline1785
section-line1827
subhorizon1829
broken line1937
wiggle1942
1648 W. Davenant Vacation in London 98 Now Alderman in field does stand, With foot on Trig, a Quoit in hand.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 70/1 The Trigg is the place or mark on which the players are to set one foot, or foot the Trigg, when they deliuer their Bowles.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Trig, the point at which schoolboys stand to shoot their marbles at taw; also the spot whence bowlers deliver the bowl.
1843 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 6 22/1 He is also..to preserve the centre or trig line, especially in curves.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Trig, the starting line in a race, which may be either a stretched cord, a stick, a post, or an imaginary boundary.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Trig, (2) The mark from which a ball is delivered.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

trign.3

Etymology: < trig v.3
dialect or colloquial.
A trot, a hurried walk; a tramp on foot, a trip.
ΚΠ
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester II. 368 ‘He's allus uppo th' trig.’ Always in a hurry.
1888 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 392 The goings on of himself and his comrade on the ‘great trig’ in the wilds of the Scotch Highlands.
attributive.1888 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 396 Nothing remained but to declare the ‘trig’ field season at an end.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

trigadj.1n.4

Brit. /trɪɡ/, U.S. /trɪɡ/
Forms: Middle English–1600s trigg, 1500s (Scottish) tryg, 1600s trigge, Middle English– trig.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse tryggr.
Etymology: < Old Norse tryggr faithful, trusty, trustworthy, secure (Norwegian, Swedish trygg , Danish tryg secure, safe, sure); = Gothic triggws true, faithful: see true adj., n., adv., and int. Originally northern English and Scots; in general literary use in 19th cent.
The sense development between 1200 and 1500 is not very clear, and the order of senses given is mainly chronological; perhaps sense A. 4 ought to stand before sense A. 3. Cf. the note to trim adj., which is to a great extent applicable also to trig n.1
A. adj.1
I. True, trustworthy.
1. True, faithful; trustworthy, trusty. Now only northern dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > [adjective]
soothfastc825
truefastOE
i-treowec1000
unfakenOE
trueOE
sickerc1100
trigc1175
strustya1250
steel to the (very) backa1300
true as steela1300
certainc1325
well-provedc1325
surec1330
traistc1330
tristc1330
trustya1350
faithfula1382
veryc1385
sada1387
discreet1387
trust1389
trothfulc1390
tristya1400
proveda1425
good-heartedc1425
well-trusted?a1439
tristfulc1440
authorizablea1475
faithworthy?1526
tentik1534
fidele1539
truthfulc1550
suresby1553
responsible1558
trestc1560
reliable1569
cocksurea1575
sound1581
trustful1582
truepenny1589
true (also good, sure) as touch1590
probable1596
confident1605
trustable1606
axiopistical1611
loyala1616
reposeful1627
confiding1645
fiducial1647
laudable1664
safe1667
accountable1683
serious1693
sponsible1721
dependable1730
unfailing1798
truthya1802
trustworthy1829
all right1841
stand-up1841
falsehood-free1850
right1856
proven1872
bankable1891
secure1954
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6177 Þin laferrd birrþ þe buhsumm beon. & hold & trigg. & trowwe.
1819 T. Thompson Canny Newcassel in Coll. Songs 8 For Geordy aw'd dee,—for my loyalty's trig.
1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Trig, true, faithful.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Trig, neat, spruce, true, reliable.
II. Sprightly, trim, and related uses.
2. Active, nimble, brisk, sprightly, alert. Scottish.
ΚΠ
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Lion & Mouse l. 1410 in Poems (1981) 57 Ane trip off myis..Richt tait and trig, all dansand in ane gyis.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 184 Litill lammis Full tait and trig socht bletand to thar dammis.
1724 A. Ramsay Eagle & Robin 23 A tunefull Robin trig and ȝung.
3.
a. Trim or tight in person, shape, or appearance; of a place, Neat, tidy, in good order. Chiefly Scottish and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > tidy
queemc1450
trig1513
trimc1521
neat1594
polite1602
terse1602
unlittered1612
ship-shape1644
snod1717
tight1720
redd1753
(as) neat (also clean) as a (new) pin1769
mack1825
tidy1828
slick1833
ship-shapely1843
trimly1858
taut1870
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. x. 89 The beste sal be full tydy, tryg, and wycht.
1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. i. iv. 71 Her..Foot and Leg [were] as shapely, strong, and trigge.
1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. i. vi. 107 I, by chance, met her trigg and lusty, in the Market-Street.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ix. 237 And it's like some o' them will be sent back to fling the earth into the hole, and mak a' things trig again.
1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees x. 283 The wonted ornaments of every trig change-house kitchen.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. ii. 19 A damsel so trig and neat, that some said she was too handsome for the service of a bachelor divine.
1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 126 My Sandie was the triggest lad That ever made a lassie glad.
1889 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 168/1 Bait is a dirty substitute for the trig fly.
b. Trim or neat in dress; smartly-dressed; spruce, smart, well-dressed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart
gallantc1420
galliard1513
fine1526
trickly1580
pink1598
genteel1601
sparkful1605
sparkish1657
jaunty1662
spankinga1666
shanty1685
trig1725
smartish1738
distinguished1748
nobby1788
dashing1801
vaudy1805
swell1810
distingué1813
dashy1822
nutty1823
chic1832
slicked1836
flash1838
rakish1840
spiffy1853
smart1860
sassy1861
classy1870
spiffing1872
toffish1873
tony1877
swish1879
hep1899
toffy1901
hip1904
toppy1905
in1906
floozy1911
swank1913
jazz1917
ritzy1919
smooth1920
snappy1925
snazzy1931
groovy1937
what ho1937
gussy1940
criss1954
high camp1954
sprauncy1957
James Bondish1966
James Bond1967
schmick1972
designer1978
atas1993
as fine as fivepence-
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii Few gang trigger to the kirk or fair.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 96 Trig as new pins, and tight's the day was long.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Trig, neat, trim; or rather tricked out, or what is called fine.
1873 W. D. Howells Chance Acquaintance iv. 97 The trig corporal, with the little visorless cap worn so jauntily.
1884 Cent. Mag. 28 541 The stylish gait and air of the trig little body who wore them.
1893 ‘J. S. Winter’ Aunt Johnnie II. 181 She really looked very smart and trig and jaunty.
4. In good physical condition; strong, sound, well; also, firm, steady; in quot.a1722, adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy
wholeeOE
isoundOE
i-sundfulc1000
ferec1175
soundc1175
fish-wholea1225
forthlyc1230
steadfasta1300
wella1300
safec1300
tidya1325
halec1330
quartc1330
well-faringc1330
well-tempered1340
well-disposeda1398
wealyc1400
furnished1473
mighty?a1475
quartful?c1475
good1527
wholesomea1533
crank1548
healthful1550
healthy1552
hearty1552
healthsome1563
well-affected?1563
disposed1575
as sound as a bell1576
firm1577
well-conditioned1580
sound1605
unvaletudinary1650
all right1652
valid1652
as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655
fair-like1663
hoddy1664
wanton1674
stout?1697
trig1704
well-hained1722
sprack1747
caller1754
sane1755
finely1763
bobbish1780
cleverly1784
right1787
smart1788
fine1791
eucratic1795
nobbling1825
as right as a trivet1835
first rate1841
in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844
gay1855
sprackish1882
game ball1905
abled1946
well-toned1952
a hundred per cent1960
oke1960
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable
steady1530
stable1560
inconcussible1589
constant1596
firm1600
regular1632
trig1858
1704 J. Locke Let. to Churchill 27 June in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) II. 546 I hope..that I may congratulate your safe return, strong and trig as you were before.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 270 A man will keep so much the greater awe over [oxen when ploughing], and will make them go trig.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Trig, (5) well in health. West. (6) sound and firm. Dorset.
1858 Brit. Q. Rev. 56 548 Those noble [Greek and Roman] youths..sitting on the bare backs of their chargers, and guiding them with their hands;..they do not sit badly considering they have not the advantages..of pig's skin and stirrups to keep them square and trig.
1890 A. E. Barr Friend Olivia xvii. 351 I wish I was in mid-ocean all trig and tight. Then I would enjoy such a passion of wind.
5. Prim, precise, exact; in depreciative use: Cut and dried, smug. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affectedly proper
moy1487
strait-laced1554
mima1586
prim1702
prick-eared1707
prudish1717
priggish1731
primsy1786
trig1793
missish1795
missy1805
pershittie1808
missyish1818
missy-like1831
primmy1857
pruney and prismatic (or prismy)1857
antiseptic1891
blue-nosed1893
prissy1894
Nice Nelly1922
prissified1923
prunes and prismy1931
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > [adjective] > smug
trig1872
1793 J. Pearson Polit. Dict. 38 Trig and demure, the [girl] comes back.
1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn I. viii. 83 A certain trig and quaint appearance given by his tight, dark-coloured small-clothes.
1868 H. T. Tuckerman Collector 74 A trig nurse, with Saxon ringlets, dragging a petulant urchin.
1872 H. W. Beecher in Christian World Pulpit 2 341 Our system of trig and prig theology.
1876 J. S. Blackie Songs Relig. & Life 137 A little man, smooth, and close-shaven, very trig, and smug.
6. Full, distended, stuffed to the utmost, ‘tight’. northern dialect.
ΚΠ
1811 R. Willan List Words W. Riding Yorks. (E.D.S.) Trig,..full, distended.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Trig a., full.
1905 in Eng. Dial. Dict. from Cumbld., Yorksh., Lincolnsh.
1905 in Eng. Dial. Dict. [N. Lincoln] ‘Thoo mon't shuv no moore i'to that bag, it's oher trig noo’.
B. n.4
A trim, spruce fellow; a dandy, a coxcomb. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. vii. sig. K4v You are a Pimpe, and a Trig, And an Amadis de Gaule, or a Don Quixote. View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

ˈtrigly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adverb] > tidily
trimly1534
neatly1581
sprucely1598
trigly1728
gash1806
tidily1870
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > neatly or trimly
feata1525
pickedlya1528
trimly1534
trim1544
netly1564
neata1578
neatly1577
smugly?1578
deftly1579
neatly1581
trickly1581
trick1594
sprucely1598
spruce?1605
comptly1611
snogly1615
spruntly1631
queemly1703
snodly1721
trigly1728
tidilya1756
natty1810
spick and span1815
tightly1825
featly1834
jemmily1837
nattily1849
dapperly1858
snappily1936
1728 A. Ramsay Lure 40 What fowl is that,..that stands sae trigly on your hand?
1895 J. Tweeddale Moff i. 14 Fields were subdivided by trigly cut hedges.
ˈtrigness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [noun] > order or tidiness
trimness1552
neatness1774
tidiness1800
trigness1821
mense1829
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish ii. 29 The lassies, who had been at Nanse Banks's school, were always well spoken of..for..the trigness of their houses, when they were..married.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. ii. 18 Their spars had no man-of-war trigness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trigadj.2n.5

Etymology: Shortened < trigonometrical adj., trigonometry n.
colloquial.
A. adj.2
= trigonometrical adj. Frequently in trig point, trig station.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [adjective] > branches of > of trigonometry
sinical1593
trigonometrical1666
trigonometric1811
trig1862
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > trig point or station
trigonometrical station1860
trig station1926
trig point1936
1862 McLean Papers (MS.) XX. 87 Mr Swainson informs me that the Trig Station pulled down was not one erected by him.
1926 J. Devanny Lenore Divine xx. 184 They reached the trig station at the top, two thousand five hundred feet above sea-level.
1936 H. S. L. Winterbotham Key to Maps iii. 28 On the ordnance maps and plans you will find..little triangles with dots inside... Each one represents a place fixed by careful instrumental measurement, and the sum total represents the skeleton..upon which all our maps depend... ‘Trig. Points’, represented by the triangles, control the map in plan, ‘Bench-marks’ in height.
1959 J. Braine Vodi vi. 92 I've not done those trig. problems.
1968 G. R. Crone Maps & their Makers xi. 143 Transference of the trig. points to the sheets issued to the plane tablers.
1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 May 577/1 Surveyors had to be trained [for Ordnance Survey mapmaking]; trig-points and bench~marks established.
B. n.5
= trigonometry n.
ΚΠ
1895 W. C. Gore in Inlander Nov. 65 Trig. n., trigonometry.
1924 P. Marks Plastic Age 36 Kane announced the textbook, and when Hugh caught the word ‘trigonometry’ he actually thrilled with joy. He had had trig in high school.
1976 J. Lee Ninth Man i. 48 Andy flunked trig for the second time (damn higher mathematics, anyway).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

trigv.1

Forms: Inflected trigged, trigging.
Etymology: Etymology uncertain: perhaps < Old Norse tryggja, Old Danish trygge to make firm or secure, < tryggr firm, sure, true. This derivation fairly suits the sense; the difficulty being that to trig (in this sense) is not a northern or Scots word, but is at home in dialects south of the Thames, which makes a Norse origin unlikely.
1. transitive. To make firm or fast; to prevent from moving; esp. to apply a wedge, block, or the like, to (a wheel) in order to stop or retard its motion.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > drive a wheeled vehicle > apply brake to wheel
trig1591
notch1674
skid1674
roughlock1828
drag1829
spoke1854
brake1868
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Calzar To shoo. Calceare, to trig a wheele [mod.Sp. Dict., calzar, to shoe..to stop a wheel].
1651 H. B. in W. Cartwright Comedies sig. ***2 Times Wheels are trig'd, and brib'd to make a stand.
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 155 With free Chariot, fat Damasippus hurries; he, (He! even the consul) triggs the wheel.
1717 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 2) at Trigger An Iron to Trig or stay a Wheel.
1802 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1803) 6 235 Our friend Haterius should be trigged like a cart-wheel on an inclined plane.
1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing vii. 63 They make pesky bad work, triging the wheels of Government.
1845 S. Judd Margaret (1871) iii. 397 I stand ready to trig the wheels in all the steep places.
2. To support or shore up with a wedge; to wedge up; to prop. Often with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > prop
shore1340
undershore1393
prop1507
underpropa1535
crutch1641
rance1680
trig1711
spur1733
stut1808
spurn1865
scaffold1884
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 26 Shores, which ought to be placed on Timber Foundations, called Sholes, and well nog'd or trig'd.
1883 S. Baring-Gould John Herring xiv She made him raise the hearthstone, and trig it up with a piece of granite.
1899 S. Baring-Gould Bk. of West xvii To prevent the springs being broken..the axle-trees had been ‘trigged up’ below with blocks of wood.
Categories »
3. Thieves' slang. See trig n.1 2. Obsolete.

Derivatives

ˈtrigging n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > braking
trigging1668
brakeage1864
braking1904
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > braking > specific method
trigging1668
roughlocking1859
1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 213 The wheels being oyled with delight, run nimbly, and have often need of trigging.
1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) vi. 78 Our thoughts run nimbly..like oyled wheels, and have need of trigging.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

trigv.2

Forms: Inflected trigged, trigging.
Etymology: Goes with trig n.2: origin of both obscure. (As Dutch trekker has become in English trigger, it is conceivable that Dutch trekken ‘to draw a line’ might become trig; but nothing corroborative of such an origin has been found.)
dialect.
transitive. To make a score on (the ground) for a player at bowls, quoits, etc., to stand at; also, to mark out (ground) with a line or shallow trench. trig out, to mark out or trace, as a boundary line. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > bowls or bowling > play bowls [verb (transitive)] > set mark
trig1706
set1888
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Trig,..to set a mark to stand at, in playing at Nine-pins.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Trigged, having a Mark set to stand in playing at Nine Pins.
1843 [implied in: Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 11. 56 Two men, named triggers, must see that when the race for the succeeding cast of the bowl has concluded, the straw is exactly between the feet of the party whose turn it is to dismiss the bowl. (at trigger n.3 b)].
1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. Trig,..to make shallow furrows, or trigs, as between seed-beds for onions, carrots, etc.—‘I trigged the ground afore I put the seed in’.
1893 H. Pease Borderland Stud. 36 Gravely he consulted with his ‘marrow’ (mate) who ‘trigged’ for him.., carefully noted the indicated line.
1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 235/1 Plots of ground let for building are trigged out, i.e. the boundaries are marked by cutting a small trench in them.
1914 H. F. Rutter (M. Inst. C.E.) in Let. I have been asked scores of times by a ganger [over navvies] ‘Could you come and trig out the centre line for us, Sir?’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

trigv.3

Forms: Also 1500s trigge, 1600s trigg; infl. trigg-.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Now dialect.
intransitive. To trot; to walk quickly or briskly; to trip; also to trig it; spec. (slang) see quot. 1796; also transitive or with adverbial accusative, as in to trig the country, to tramp; to trig (a distance).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and briskly
fisk1393
trotc1416
whippet1540
skip1587
skice1591
trig1599
brisk1727
nip1825
june1869
the world > space > place > absence > be absent [verb (intransitive)] > absent oneself
to turn awaya1400
absenta1425
to play truant1560
truant1580
to take (a) French leave1751
to trig it1796
to play hookey1848
submarine1915
to take off1930
bunk1949
society > education > learning > learner > [verb (intransitive)] > to play truant
to play truant1560
mitch1580
mooch1622
to trig it1796
plunk1808
minch1836
wag1847
to play hookey1848
to hop the wag1861
to play (the) wag1861
to hook Jack1877
to bag school1934
to go on the hop1959
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 49 Away to the landes ende they trigge.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (2 Thess. i. 3) How oft are we sitting down on earth,..till affliction call to us, as the angel to Elijah, ‘Up, thou hast a great way to go’, and then we trigg.
a1652 A. Wilson Inconstant Lady ii. i Hee triggs it to Romilia's.
a1680 T. Goodwin Disc. Blessed State iii. xii, in Wks. (1704) V. 83 His Servant..(who must presently, without more ado, trig and Foot it after his Master).
1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical vi. 66 She..Trig'd away Hand in Hand with the Gentleman.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) To trig it, to play truant.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Trig, to trot gently; or trip as a child does after its nurse. ‘They trigged off together’.
1872 J. Hartley Yorks. Ditties 2nd Ser. 72 Mony a mile he had to trig One sweltin' summer day.
1891 B. Gregory in Wesl. Meth. Mag. 56 A travelling tailor, having ‘trigged the country’ in search of work as far as ‘Newrak’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

trigv.4

Forms: Infl. trigg-.
Etymology: < trig adj.1 3, 6; with both senses compare tight v.3
Now dialect.
I. To trim or dress finely.
1. transitive. To make trig or trim, to trim, to make tidy or neat; now often, to dress smartly or finely. trig out, to dress or deck out. Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
ΚΠ
1696 Song, ‘This is no my ain House’ i Sin' ho claimed my daddy's place I downa bide the triggin o't.
1793 Ritson N. Garland (1809) 71 He rigg'd and trigg'd, and rid away.
1877 R. W. Thom Jock o' Knowe 54 Beauty..shines divine when seen Trigged oot in love and charity.
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 62 He has rigged and trigged her with paint and spar.
1897 W. Beatty Secretar xxx. 243 (Fifeshire) She had gotten me into her room to see that I was trigged out as I should be.
II. To stuff or cram.
2. transitive. To fill full, to stuff, cram. (Cf. to fill ‘tight’.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > stuff or cram
cramc1000
pitchc1300
thrustc1380
purra1398
stopc1400
farcec1405
stuffc1440
line?1521
enfarce1531
threstc1540
pack1567
prag1567
prop1568
referse1580
thwack1582
ram1590
pang1637
farcinate1638
stivea1639
thrack1655
to craw outa1658
trig1660
steeve1669
stow1710
jam1719
squab1819
farcy1830
cram-jam1880
jam-pack1936
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness iv. iii. 105 By how much more a mans skin is full treg'd with flesh, blood and natural Spirits.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 146 O Molly! the sarvants at Bath..lite the candle at both ends—Here's nothing but ginketting, and wasting, and thieving, and tricking, and trigging.
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Supp. Trig thy kite, fill thy belly.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Trig, to fill, to stuff.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘He's trigg'd his hamper;’ that is, he has filled his belly.
1905 in E. Dial. Dict. from Cumbld., Westmld., Durham, Yorksh.

Derivatives

ˈtrigging n. the action of the verb; concrete finery.
ΚΠ
1724 A. Ramsay This is no my ain House i Mine ain house I'll like to guide, And please me with the trigging o't.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.11647n.21648n.31886adj.1n.4c1175adj.2n.51862v.11591v.21706v.31599v.41660
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