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单词 trifolium
释义

Trifoliumn.

/trɪˈfəʊlɪəm//trʌɪˈfəʊlɪəm/
Etymology: < Latin trifolium (Pliny), < tri- , tri- comb. form + folium leaf. Compare trefoil n.
Botany.
A large genus of leguminous plants, with trifoliate leaves, and flowers mostly in close heads; including many valuable fodder-plants, known as clovers or trefoils: spec. in recent agricultural use, applied to the species T. incarnatum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil
white clovereOE
cloverc1000
hare-foota1300
clerewort?a1400
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
trefoilc1400
sucklingc1440
four-leaved grassc1450
trefle1510
Trifolium?1541
trinity grass1545
Dutch1548
lote1548
hare's-foot1562
lotus1562
triple grass1562
blain-grass1570
meadow trefoil1578
purple grass1597
purplewort1597
satin flower1597
cithyse1620
true-love grass?a1629
garden balsam1633
hop-clover1679
Burgundian hay1712
strawberry trefoil1731
honeysuckle trefoil1735
red clover1764
buffalo-clover1767
marl-grass1776
purple trefoil1785
white trefoil1785
yellow trefoil1785
sulla1787
cow-grass1789
strawberry-bearing trefoil1796
zigzag trefoil1796
rabbit's foot1817
lotus grass1820
strawberry-headed trefoil1822
mountain liquorice1836
hop-trefoil1855
clustered clover1858
alsike1881
mountain clover1882
knop1897
Swedish clover1908
sub clover1920
four-leaf clover1927
suckle-
c1625 Names of Plants in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 556/33 Trifolium, [F.] trifoil, [Eng.] wite clouere.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 133/22 Trifolium geaces sure, uel þrilefe.]
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fiij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Verbascum soden, and leaues of trifolium.
1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. C3 The fortunate husband, well trained to yoake and plough, learned of Trifolium, who lifteth up her leaues against tempest.
1885 Manch. Examiner 16 June 5/1 A large quantity of trifolium..has grown with immense rapidity.
attributive.1900 Westm. Gaz. 15 Mar. 10/1 Several varieties of the great trifolium family lay claim to the honour of being the true ‘St. Patrick's Cross’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.?1541
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