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单词 triton
释义

Tritonn.1

/ˈtrʌɪtɒn/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s tryton.
Etymology: < Latin Trītōn, Greek Τρίτων, in sense 1.
1.
a. Greek Mythology and Roman Mythology. Proper name of a sea-deity, son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, or of Neptune and Salacia, or otherwise of Nereus; also, one of a race of inferior sea-deities, or imaginary sea monsters, of semi-human form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > a Triton or Tritoness
Triton1584
Tritoness1614
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > hybrid creature or monster > [noun] > of classical mythology > others
chimera1382
minotaurc1385
Triton1584
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft vii. xv. 153 They haue so fraied vs with bull beggers, spirits, witches,..tritons, centaurs, dwarfes, giants, imps, [etc.].
1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter sig. B1v A Trumpe more shrill than Tritons is at Sea.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Triton, a god of the sea, also a weathercock.
1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 102 A Triton or Man-fish was taken on the shore of Portugal.
a1764 R. Lloyd Chit-chat in Poet. Wks. (1774) I. 193 Tritons which in the ocean dwell, And only rise to blow their shell.
1807 W. Wordsworth World is too much with Us in Poems I. 122 So might I..hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid v, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 259 Tritons swift on the deep with the hosts of Phorcus parade.
attributive.1801 E. Scot Alonzo & Cora 146 He prays the Triton-train To still the blustring winds, and smooth the main.
b. A figure of a Triton in painting, sculpture, etc.; in Heraldry represented as a bearded man with the hind quarters of a fish, and usually holding a trident and a shell-trumpet (cf. merman n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > others
quathriganc1175
starc1384
yoke1415
sheafc1420
arrow1548
thunder-dart1569
memento mori1598
quadriga1600
Triton1601
anchor1621
chimera1634
forest-work1647
Bacchanaliaa1680
Bacchanal1753
subject1781
harp1785
mask1790
arrowhead1808
gorgoneion1842
Amazonomachia1845
Amazonomachy1893
mythograph1893
physicomorph1895
horns of consecration1901
double image1939
motion study1977
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ix. v. 236 A certain sea goblin, called Triton, sounding a shell like a Trumpet or Cornet:..in forme and shape like those that are commonly painted for Tritons.
1722 J. Richardson Acct. Statues Italy 116 Upon the Decks of the Ships there are Tritons.
1858 A. H. Clough Amours de Voyage in Altantic Monthly Apr. 668 It looked at me there from the face of a Triton in marble.
c. figurative and allusively: esp. applied to a seaman, waterman, or person connected in some way with the sea; in quot. 1900 to a large ship. Triton of or among the minnows (and similar phrases): see minnow n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > others
micklea1300
personagec1485
Triton1589
Jovian1598
gallimaufry1600
lords of creation1649
man of destiny1827
mugwump1828
man of the moment1837
history-maker1848
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun]
shipmanc900
seamanOE
buscarlOE
shipperc1100
ship-gumec1275
marinerc1300
skipper1390
marinela1400
waterman1421
maryneller1470
seafarer1513
sea-fardingera1550
navigator1574
marinec1575
sailer1585
Triton1589
Neptunist1593
canvas-climber1609
sea-crab1609
tar-lubber1610
Neptunian1620
salt-rover1620
sailora1642
tarpaulin1647
otter1650
water dog1652
tarpauliana1656
Jack1659
tar1676
sea-animal1707
Jack tar1709
sailor-man1761
tarry-breeks1786
hearty1790
ocean-farera1806
tarry-jacket1822
Jacky1826
nautical1831
salt water1839
matelotc1847
knight of the tar-brush1866
main-yard man1867
gobby1883
tarry-John1888
blue jersey1889
lobscouser1889
flat-foot1897
handyman1899
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie Ep. Ded. sig. ¶iiiv My tongue is too to base a Tryton to eternise her praise.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iii. i. 92 Heare you this Triton of the Minnoues? View more context for this quotation
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 12 Neptune sweld with rage in such impatience, that the Tritons (Marriners) grew agast.
a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) iii. 57 From their Lowzy Benches up started such a noisy multitude of old grizly Tritons.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Blessed are ye that Sow 10 The wretched ambition of figuring as the triton of the minows.
1900 Q. Rev. Jan. 80 These vessels [Atlantic liners] are the Tritons of the Sea.
1908 Nation 26 Dec. 497/2 On his own side he is a Triton among the minnows.
2. Zoology.
a. A genus of marine gastropods with trumpet-shaped shells; an animal, or shell, of this genus or of the family Tritonidæ. Also called Triton's shell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Nudibranchiata > family Tritonidae or genus Triton > member of
sea-bug1601
sea-trumpet1668
trumpet1668
trumpet-shell1753
Triton1777
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Nudibranchiata > family Tritonidae or genus Triton
marine trumpet1842
Triton1842
1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 72 Lepas. Acorn. Its animal the Triton. The shell multivalve.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. ix. 297 Others which live by prey, as the strombs, the helmet-shells, and the tritons.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 53/2 Triton variegatus, the marine trumpet or Triton's shell.
1861 P. P. Carpenter in Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 1860 185 The Personæ, or Mask-shells, are Tritons with a broad thin inner lip and curiously twisted mouth.
b. An extensive genus (now divided) of newts; an animal of this genus or group.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Urodela or Caudata > [noun] > family Salamandridae (newts) > newt > genus Triton
Triton1839
1839 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 160/2 Genus Triton, Laur. Aquatic salamanders... Commonly called newts... The crested triton... The spotted triton.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. v. ii. 288 Triton, or Aquatic Salamander.
1909 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 446 The lost leg of a lizard, or the amputated leg of a triton, can be readily regenerated.

Derivatives

ˈTritoness n. a female Triton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > a Triton or Tritoness
Triton1584
Tritoness1614
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ix. 377 To her selfe the name she chose Of Trytonesse.
1956 K. Clark Nude vii. 271 A small tritoness,..recently emerged from the excavations in Ostia.
Triˈtonic adj. of or pertaining to a Triton or Tritons.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > hybrid creature or monster > [adjective] > of or relating to a Triton
Tritonic1836
1836 Foreign Q. Rev. 17 161 To conjure up fairy scenes and tritonic festivals.
ˈTritonize v. (intransitive) to play the Triton (see 1c above).Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > behave self-importantly [verb (intransitive)]
strut1518
strunt1789
Tritonize1841
prima donna1929
1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 486 There alone is that petty vanity of tritonizing among the minnows properly rebuked.
ˈTritonly adv. like or in the manner of a Triton.There is no evidence of continuity of use between the examples given here.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [adverb] > in seagoing manner
Tritonly1599
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 20 M. Harborne..hath..noysed the name of our Ilande and of Yarmouth so Tritonly.
1888 G. Meredith Reading of Earth 7 Is the land ship? we are rolled, we drive Tritonly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

tritonn.2

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪtɒn/, U.S. /ˈtraɪˌtɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tritium n., -on suffix1.
Etymology: < trit- (in tritium n.) + -on suffix1.
Nuclear Physics.
A positively charged particle consisting of a proton and two neutrons bound together, as in the nucleus of a tritium atom.Tritium is a heavy isotope of hydrogen, 3H: cf. tritium n..
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactive isotope > [noun] > heavy isotope of hydrogen > nucleus of a tritium atom
triton1934
1934 Sci. News Let. 24 Mar. 179/3 There will be controversy over the name of the new hydrogen. Americans will want to call it ‘tritium’ and its heart or nucleus ‘triton’, corresponding to protium and proton for ordinary hydrogen and deuterium and deuton for mass two hydrogen.
1965 Wireless World Sept. 446/2 Counting other types of ionizing particles such as protons, deuterons, tritons, fission fragments, etc.
1976 Nature 29 Apr. 749/3 Tritons are highly radioactive, with a half-life of about 12 years.
2011 F. F. Chen Indispensable Truth 366 Each deuteron can react with all the other ions instead of with only the half that are tritons, as in a DT reactor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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