trithio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. trithiocarbonate Brit.

/trʌɪˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ˈkɑːbənət/,

/trʌɪˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ˈkɑːbəneɪt/, U.S.

/traɪˌθaɪoʊˈkɑrbənət/.

Etymology: < tri- comb. form 3 + thio- comb. form.

Chemistry.

Prefix denoting that three atoms of sulphur have been substituted for three atoms of oxygen in the substance designated by the rest of the name; e.g. trithiocarbonic acid, H₂CS₃, derived from carbonic acid, H₂CO₃; trithiocarbonate, a salt of this acid. In many cases, however, tri- refers to the whole substance and not to the sulphur alone; e.g. trithio-acetaldehyde, (CH₃CHS)₃, a compound of three molecules of thio-acetaldehyde, CH₃CHS.

ΚΠ

1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 692 Tri-Thio-Citric Ether C₃H₅O(CO.SEt)₃..Oil, smelling like mercaptan.

1899 E. F. Smith tr. V. von Richter Org. Chem. (ed. 3) I. 203 Trithio-formaldehyde (CH₂S)₃, melts at 216°.

1910 A. J. Walker & O. E. Mott tr. A. F. Holleman Text-bk. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 348 Carbon disulphide..With alkali-metal or alkaline-earth-metal sulphides it yields trithiocarbonates.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trithio-
释义	trithio-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. trithiocarbonate Brit. /trʌɪˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ˈkɑːbənət/, /trʌɪˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ˈkɑːbəneɪt/, U.S. /traɪˌθaɪoʊˈkɑrbənət/. Etymology: < tri- comb. form 3 + thio- comb. form. Chemistry. Prefix denoting that three atoms of sulphur have been substituted for three atoms of oxygen in the substance designated by the rest of the name; e.g. trithiocarbonic acid, H₂CS₃, derived from carbonic acid, H₂CO₃; trithiocarbonate, a salt of this acid. In many cases, however, tri- refers to the whole substance and not to the sulphur alone; e.g. trithio-acetaldehyde, (CH₃CHS)₃, a compound of three molecules of thio-acetaldehyde, CH₃CHS. ΚΠ 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 692 Tri-Thio-Citric Ether C₃H₅O(CO.SEt)₃..Oil, smelling like mercaptan. 1899 E. F. Smith tr. V. von Richter Org. Chem. (ed. 3) I. 203 Trithio-formaldehyde (CH₂S)₃, melts at 216°. 1910 A. J. Walker & O. E. Mott tr. A. F. Holleman Text-bk. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 348 Carbon disulphide..With alkali-metal or alkaline-earth-metal sulphides it yields trithiocarbonates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1894
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