单词 | trifle |
释义 | triflen.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] spellc888 triflea1250 talea1325 vanity1340 a tale of waltrot1377 fablec1384 niflec1395 triflerya1400 truffc1430 jest1488 winter's talec1555 winter story1646 galley-packet1786 galley-yarn1874 cuffer1887 ploda1903 scuttlebutt yarn1918 just-so story1922 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > false or foolish spellc888 triflea1250 truffc1430 tale of a roasted horse1532 fairy story1687 pipe story1890 fairy tale1896 pishogue1931 α. β. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 183 Many has lykyng trofels to here.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 253 To wast þair liif in trofel and truandis.c1400 Rule St. Benet 1735 Tales of trofils þai sal non tel.a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 27623 Of pride cumes..sang of trofils [Vesp. truful] or lesing.γ. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5031 Þys yche tale ys no tryfyl, For hyt ys wryte yn þe bybyl.1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 147 It is but a trufle [v.rr. tryfule, truyfle] þat þow tellest.c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 442 Iapis & gabbingis or oþere tryuolis.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 617/42 Trufa, a trefele.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 108 Talkkande bifore þe hyȝe table of trifles ful hende.c1440 Generydes 4664 These are butt triffolys and delayes.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/2 Tryfle, trufa.a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Div I am yet as full of game As euer I was and as full of tryfyls [rhyme nyfyls].1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xv. 67 The Phariseis teache and obserue supersticiously these folysh tryfles.1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 1258 Nifles and trifles; vain tales of Robin Hood; aniles fabulæ.a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 46 Þeos ant oðre trufles [?c1225 Cleo. truȝeles; c1230 Corpus truiles] þet he bitrufleð monie men mide. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8613 Wanne me sede him of suche wondres..to trufle [v.rr. trifle, tryffel] he it wende. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 58 Þe bourdes and þe trufles uol of uelþe and of leazinges. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 344 Mi Sone, unto the trouthe wende..And lete all othre truffles [v.rr. trifles, triffles] be. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 151 Hit is trufle [v.rr. tryfle, triful, trewful] þat þou tellest. c1440 York Myst. v. 125 Allas! þat I.. trowed þe trufuls þat þou me saide. c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 300 But telle vs nowe some truffillis betwene vs twoo. 1483 Cath. Angl. 395/2 Truffillis, nuge, gerra. 2. a. Hence, A matter of little value or importance; ‘a thing of no moment’ (Johnson); a trivial, paltry, or insignificant affair. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial gnatc1000 ball play?c1225 smalla1250 triflec1290 fly1297 child's gamec1380 motec1390 mitec1400 child's playc1405 trufferyc1429 toyc1450 curiosity1474 fly-winga1500 neither mass nor matins1528 boys' play1538 nugament1543 knack?1544 fable1552 nincety-fincety1566 mouse1584 molehill1590 coot1594 scoff1594 nidgery1611 pin matter1611 triviality1611 minuity1612 feathera1616 fillip1621 rattle1622 fiddlesticka1625 apex1625 rush candle1628 punctilio1631 rushlight1635 notchet1637 peppercorn1638 petty John1640 emptiness1646 fool-fangle1647 nonny-no1652 crepundian1655 fly-biting1659 pushpin1660 whinny-whanny1673 whiffle1680 straw1692 two and a plack1692 fiddle1695 trivial1715 barley-strawa1721 nothingism1742 curse1763 nihility1765 minutia1782 bee's knee1797 minutiae1797 niff-naff1808 playwork1824 floccinaucity1829 trivialism1830 chicken feed1834 nonsensical1842 meemaw1862 infinitesimality1867 pinfall1868 fidfad1875 flummadiddle1882 quantité négligeable1885 quotidian1902 pipsqueak1905 hickey1909 piddle1910 cream puff1920 squat1934 administrivia1937 chickenshit1938 cream puff1938 diddly-squat1963 non-issue1965 Tinkertoy1972 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial triflec1290 vainc1330 winda1382 vapour1382 gossamer?a1400 visevase1481 good morrow1542 cobweb1579 superficial1579 puff1583 bladder1589 blathery1591 froth1594 bag of winda1599 moth1600 nominala1625 tumour1630 windlestraw1637 vacuity1648 balloon1656 blank1678 breath bubble1835 nominality1842 fluff1906 cotton candy1931 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 412/345 Þare-fore mot ech holi man..tuyrne is herte to some truyfle. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 142 Þer treteþ he of his greate quereles hueruore alle oþre niedes him þingþ trufles. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 185 Worldli goodis, fame of þe world, and oþer trifilis. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 55/1 Leneth my lord thi master so much to such trifles? 1585 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 32 The materis..wer bot triffillis in respect of uthiris of greitar importance. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 326 Trifles light as ayre, Are to the iealous, confirmations strong As proofes of holy writ. View more context for this quotation 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 33 He's a mighty exact Man about Trifles. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 23 Sept. 193 There is scarcely any man without some favourite trifle which he values above greater attainments. 1833 H. Martineau Brooke & Brooke Farm (ed. 3) ix. 110 Some trifles went wrong in the cottage. 1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xxii. 176 A Society journal, dealing..with the trifles of the day. b. Without article. rare. ΚΠ 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) I. 219 The advantage of virtue over vice and trifle does not lie in the very act, but in the consequences. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) I. 620 As well in matters of trifle as of moment. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > worthless chaffc1386 noughta1400 noughtinga1500 trifle?a1500 undought1508 wallydraigle?a1513 jackstraw1565 oatmeal-groat1594 trasha1616 Jack-of-strawa1625 little worth1823 wanworth1832 shicer1846 nowt1847 no good1871 two-spot1885 cannon fodder1917 crumb1918 no-gooder1936 nogoodnik1936 schmatte1967 ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 806/21 Hic nugigerulus, a trifelle. a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr4v/2 Syav. Pray weare these trifles. Clara... You are a trifle, weare your selfe, sir, out. a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 392 You will look as like a Trifle, a Knave, or a Fool, as one of them; and be as very a Mad man. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 18 It shews him to be a fop, a trifle, and a mere picture. 3. concrete. A small article of little intrinsic value; a toy, trinket, bauble, knick-knack. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > [noun] beaubeletc1205 juelet1340 trifle1375 geara1400 gaudc1430 jape1436 playing thing1440 baublea1475 playock1508 gewgawa1529 toy?1565 gay1577 gambol1579 ruggle1598 frolic1650 playthinga1674 wally1692 sporting-piece1740 playferea1774 play material1897 play-pretty1905 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little worth ivy-leafc1000 needle?c1225 sloec1250 peasea1275 strawc1290 bean1297 nutc1300 buttonc1330 leekc1330 trifle1375 cress1377 goose-wing1377 sop1377 niflec1395 vetcha1400 a pin's head (also point)c1450 trump1513 plack1530 toy1530 blue point1532 grey groat1546 cherry-stone1607 jiggalorum1613 candle-enda1625 peppercorn1638 sponge1671 sneeshing1686 snottera1689 catchpenny1705 potato1757 snuff1809 pinhead1828 traneen1837 a hill of beans1863 gubbins1918 1375 Will of Eliz. Lister (Somerset Ho.) A goun et vnum triffle sȝelf egged. a1400–50 Alexander 1894 Þe trufils þat ȝe to me sent, Þe herne-pan, þe hand-ball, þe hatt made of twiggis. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 283/1 Tryfell, a knacke, friuolle. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 196 Divers sorts of Linnen-cloth, with innumerable other small trifles. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 44 To purchase..for Trifles, such as Beads, Toys, Knives, Scissars, Hatchets, bits of Glass, and the like; not only Gold Dust,..Elephants Teeth, &c. but Negroes. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) iii. 88 If you buy a triffle..then they are very civill. 1912 Daily Graphic 31 Dec. 13/2 These elegant trifles [hat-pins] are made in a variety of graceful designs. 4. A literary work, piece of music, etc., light or trivial in style; a slight or facetious composition; a bagatelle. Often used in meiosis. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > light or trivial in style trifle1578 triflet1895 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 38v If Lucilla reade this trifle, she will straight proclaime Euphues for a traytour. 1665 R. Boyle Disc. i. i, in Occas. Refl. sig. B1v The Trifles of this kind, your Commands make me trouble you with. a1704 T. Brown 1st Satyr Persius Imitated in Wks. (1707) I. i. 79 Read his Trifles, and scarce in one Line, You'll find him guilty of the least Design. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) vi. 47 Poems to Stella, and trifles to Dr. Sheridan, fill up a great part of that period. 1837 P. Keith Bot. Lexicon 2 Anacreon, in one of his little trifles in honour of drinking, makes the very trees of the forest drink. 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 47 A little song—A trifle..Which I had writ for Mairi once to sing. 5. a. A small sum of money, or a sum treated as of no moment; a slight ‘consideration’. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > small sum parcelc1400 plack1530 dodkinc1555 triflec1595 denier1597 driblet1659 song1698 Flanders-fortune1699 pin money1702 doit1728 drab1828 picayune1838 sprat1883 shoestring1904 peanut1910 c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 39 The Captaine præsentinge him with a trifle from our Generall, hee [etc.]. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 116 Giving a trifle for oile, about midnight we departed. 1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. iii. 214 ‘What will it cost? Nay, hold!’—‘A very trifle.’—‘Sir, I will be told.’—‘Three pence.’ 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 92 Some not suiting the places, were brought back, and sold for a trifle after the death of my father. 1818 W. Scott Let. 30 Apr. (1933) V. 133 I could bet a trifle the doors, &c. will arrive the very day I set out. b. An insignificant quantity or amount. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a trifling amount dribbling1661 trifle1722 dab1729 dribc1730 smatters1766 penny number1845 diddly1964 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 115 Here, is fifty thousand..within a Trifle. 1911 E. Beveridge North Uist v. 63 Nor can it ever have afforded more than a mere trifle of arable soil. c. a trifle (adverb): To a trifling or slight extent; in a small degree, a little; somewhat, rather. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > small of quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > to a small extent or a little littlec1175 a litec1290 a little quantityc1330 little whata1387 wee1513 a whit1526 thought1581 a wee bita1661 a small (also little) matter1690 a trifle1859 a wheen1869 a taste1894 smitch1895 a lick1902 mite1939 a skosh1959 a tidge1959 a tad1969 1859 C. Reade Love me Little xi The bank itself was small and grave and a trifle dingy. 1861 G. Meredith Evan Harrington I. xi. 205 The chairman welcomed them a trifle snubbingly. 1887 A. Jessopp Arcady vii. 214 Jehu is a trifle below middle height. 1892 Speaker 3 Sept. 291/2 We may inquire, perhaps, if it be not a trifle arrogant. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > milk and cream dishes > [noun] > other cream dishes creamc1430 whitepot1577 trifle1598 fool1653 chocolate cream1702 taffety cream1723 crème1845 bavaroise1846 Chantilly cream1851 thunder and lightning1880 crème brûlée1886 crème Chantilly1908 Chantilly1939 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Mantiglia, a kinde of clouted creame called a foole or a trifle in English. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 85/1 Triffel, is Cream boiled with Sugar, Mace and Cinnamon. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 571 To make a Trifle. Boil a quart of cream,..sweeten it,..put to it two spoonfuls of rennet; let it stand till it comes like cheese. b. A light confection of sponge cake or the like, esp. flavoured with wine or spirit, and served with custard and whipped cream. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes pionade1302 spinee1381 pokerouncea1450 strawberry cream1523 pannag1540 alkermes1547 sugar-bread1587 snow1597 flammick1600 Norfolk fool1623 fool1653 chocolate cream1702 meringue1706 steeple cream1747 trifle1755 snowball1769 sweet bread1777 marrangle1809 meteor1820 mimpins1820 Nesselrode1835 meringué1845 Swiss cream1845 turban1846 coconut cream1847 panforte1865 yokan1875 bombe1892 Eton mess1896 meringue Chantilly1901 streusel1909 rocky road1920 ringocandy1922 stem ginger1922 dulce de leche1923 kissel1924 some-more1925 cream-crowdie1929 Pavlova cake1929 s'more1934 cranachan1946 sugar-on-snow1947 calavera1948 suji halwa1955 vacherin1960 zuppa inglese1961 brûlée1966 pav1966 delice1967 banoffi1974 macaroon1985 Nanaimo1991 macaron1993 1755 H. Glasse Art of Cookery (ed. 5) xvi. 285 Trifle. Cover..your Dish..with Naples Biscuits..Mackeroons..and Ratafia Cakes..wet them..with Sack, then make a good boiled Custard..pour over it, then put a Syllabub over that. 1781 W. Cowper Let. 18 Feb. (1979) I. 444 There is some froth and here and there a bit of sweetmeat, which seems to entitle it justly to the name of a certain dish the Ladies call a Trifle. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 270 There were fowls, and tongue, and trifle, and sweets, and lobster salad. 1860 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner (1891) vii. 110 That most wonderful object of domestic art called trifle,..with its charming confusion of cream and cake and almonds and jam and jelly and wine and cinnamon and froth. 7. Name for a kind of pewter of medium hardness; in plural also, articles made of this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels vessel1340 garnish1418 cupboarda1529 trifle1610 trencheringa1616 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > pewter > types of lay metalc1480 plate metal1668 plate pewter1828 trifle1839 trifle-pewter1875 1610–11 [implied in: 1610–11 in Welch Hist. Pewterers' Co. (1902) II. 56 It was ordered..that..the tryflers shall have for ther ware as they do delyver to the company..mettall and money and vppon the complaynt of any of those tryflers wch ar not so payed it is ordered that they shall have x d. a pound for ther mettall and also to be fynd. (at trifler n. 3)]. 1612–13 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers' Co. (1902) II. 61 Att wch tyme was Syzed by them theis seuerall parcells of Tryffles as followe vizt: Great duble bells wth peper boxes & baules... The greate beakr..Middle beaker..Smale beaker..The great beere bowle... The large wrought Cupps..[etc.]. 1668–9 in Welch Hist. Pewterers' Co. (1902) II. 140 It is..agreed..that..every person that taketh Hollow-ware of any work~man & returneth not him for the same 1/ 2 plate mettle and 1/ 2 London Trifles, shall pay unto such workman for want of plate mettle after the rate of 3s 6d per Cent and deliver him good London Trifles. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 952 The English tradesmen distinguish three sorts, which they call plate, trifle, and ley pewter; the first and hardest being used for plates and dishes; the second for beer-pots; and the third for larger wine measures. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1677/1 To regulate the quality..a button of pure tin weighing 182 grains was employed; a similar button of plate-pewter would weigh 1831/ 2 grains; of trifle, 1851/ 2 grains; and of ley, 1981/ 2 grains. 8. attributive or as adj. Trifling. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial frivol1492 fustian1523 triflinga1538 tirlery1546 trumpery1576 mockado1577 skipjack1597 flashy1598 trifle1607 fripperya1625 bagatelle1637 fingle-fangled1651 tawdry1696 sauntering1726 gimcrack1751 folderol1820 tin1886 shicec1890 cotton candy1951 candyfloss1957 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 170 This is no trumpery tale, nor trifle toy. Compounds C1. General attributive. trifle-bearer n. ΚΠ 1561 S. Withers tr. Calvin Treat. Relics A ij Certaine trifle bearers, who..did exercise a most vilainous and filthy kynd of cariyng hyther, and thether reliques of martyrs. trifle-dish n. ΚΠ 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 107 The soup..was served up in a trifle-dish which had formed part of a dessert service belonging to the 9th Lancers. trifle-monger n. ΚΠ 1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 81 These selfish trifle-mongers. trifle-worship n. ΚΠ a1860 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ (1861) xv. 203 The exchange of spiritual life for..factitious morals and a senseless trifle-worship. C2. trifle-pewter n. = sense 7. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > pewter > types of lay metalc1480 plate metal1668 plate pewter1828 trifle1839 trifle-pewter1875 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1677/1 The trifle-pewter has, tin 83; antimony 17; with a good deal of lead occasionally. trifle-ring n. ‘a ring having some hidden mechanism or play of parts, as a gimmel-ring, puzzle-ring, or one composed of three or more hoops working on pivots’ ( Cent. Dict.). Derivatives ˈtrifledom n. the realm of trifles.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > emptiness or insubstantiality > frivolity or lack of seriousness nugationc1450 nugacity1593 fiddling1622 frivolousnessa1631 nugality1676 futility1692 futileness1727 flippancy1746 frivolity1796 nugatoriness1853 frippery1855 fiddle1874 fribble1881 frivolling1882 fribblery1889 trifledom1903 1903 Westm. Gaz. 22 Sept. 2/3 Twin synonyms of frolic mild,..Are ye from Trifledom exiled? triflet n. /ˈtraɪflɪt/ a small trifle (in sense 4).Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > light or trivial in style trifle1578 triflet1895 1895 Daily News 8 Nov. 3/2 A skit upon the Haymarket piece..described..as ‘A Trilby Triflet’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). triflev.1ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity trifle outa1450 trifle1532 loiter1549 picklea1568 toy1575 trifle1587 rust1604 to idle (time) away1652 fool1657 to dally away1685 dangle1727 to piddle away1743 peddle1866 potter1883 putter1911 gold-brick1918 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)] belirtOE bitruflea1250 begab1297 bobc1320 bedaffc1386 befool1393 mock1440 triflea1450 glaik?a1513 bedawa1529 fond?1529 allude1535 gulla1550 dolt1553 dor1570 poop1575 colt1579 foolify1581 assot1583 noddify1583 begecka1586 elude1594 wigeona1595 fool1598 noddy1600 fop1602 begull1605 waddle1606 woodcockize1611 bemocka1616 greasea1625 noddypoop1640 truff1657 bubble1668 cully1676 coaxc1679 dupe1704 to play off1712 noodle1769 idiotize1775 oxify1804 tomfool1835 sammyfoozle1837 trail1847 pipe lay1848 pigwidgeon1852 green1853 con1896 rib1912 shuck1959 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 46 Þeos ant oðre trufles þet he bitrufleð [?c1225 Cleo. bi truleð; c1230 Corpus bitruileð] monie men mide. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 412/323 Wel bi-trufleth he þat folk.] a1450 J. Myrc Festial 194 Symon Magvs..trifuld þe pepull to holde hym an holy man. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cc. 237 Than the comons of the cite beganne to saye, howe dothe our bysshop tryfle and mocke vs. 1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde E ij b To tryful out ye trouth wyth tauntes and mockes, as More doth. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell lies [verb (intransitive)] lie971 leasec1000 triflec1305 gabc1330 fablec1525 fitten1577 falsify1629 Cretize1655 a bottle of smoke1787 wrinkle1819 blague1883 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > practise trickery [verb (intransitive)] triflec1305 legerdemain1483 to practise on (also upon) —1600 to play hocus-pocus1659 palm1686 trick1698 shab1755 kid1811 lark1813 prank1826 mank1861 cod1874 c1305 St. Dunstan 74 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 36 Treoflinge heo smot her and þer. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 214 Naȝt uor to iangli, uor to lheȝȝe, ne uorto trufly. c1430 Chev. Assigne 48 He was trewe of his feyth & loth for to tryfulle. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/2 Tryflon, or iapyn (K. trifelyn,..P. tryfflyn), trufo, ludifico. 1483 Cath. Angl. 395/1 To Trufylle, nugari,..neniari, trufare. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Ineptio.., to tryfle. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Fvv The vyle bondemen skoffynge and tryffelynge amonge them selfes. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 318 To trifle: to doo, or speake a thing vnmeete for the purpose, ineptio. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. i. 113 I fear'd he did but trifle And meant to wrack thee. View more context for this quotation b. trifle with v. To treat with a lack of seriousness or respect; to ‘play’ or dally with. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > treat without seriousness [verb (transitive)] to toy with ——?1499 trifle with1523 dandle1569 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > [verb (transitive)] > by trifling with trifle with1523 sport1533 twaddle1797 palter1814 project1828 trivialize1846 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccix. 712 Sirs, methynke the frenchmen do but tryfell with me, and with the countre of Flaunders. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 562/1 I gest, I bourde or tryfyll with one, je bourde. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 33 Why I do trifell thus with his dispaire is done to cure it. View more context for this quotation 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. iii. 133 At last the Duke nettled to see himself so pursu'd, and trifled withal by his Enemy, commanded [etc.]. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxv. 55 This is not a time to trifle with your fortune. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. xiii. 343 I let him see, that I was not to be trifled with. 1852 Mrs. Smythies Bride Elect xliii He shall not trifle with your affections. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 253 Trifling with what ought to be solemn engagements. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > be disrespectful [verb (intransitive)] > trifle with something serious truff1485 trifle it1563 wanton1628 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1190 Bradford desired my lord Chauncelor not to trifle it, saying that he wondred his honoure woulde make solemne othes (made to God) trifles in that sorte. 1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 577 You have broke the Unity of the former church (and not of the court onely, as you trifle it) which you were in. 3. a. intransitive. To toy, play (with a material object); to handle or finger a thing idly; to fiddle, fidget with. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (intransitive)] fikec1220 walka1225 shrugc1460 friga1500 fridgea1550 toss1560 fidge1575 trifle1618 figglea1652 jiffle1674 nestle1699 fidget1753 rummage1755 fissle1786 the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > shift about uneasily or awkwardly fikec1220 trifle1618 shuffle1635 fidget1753 hawm1847 c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 287 Put not youre hands in youre hosen..nor pikynge, nor trifelynge ne shrukkynge. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 549/1 I fydell, I tryfle with my handes, je fretille mes mayns. 1618 M. Baret Hipponomie i. 75 If when he standeth..he coueteth to goe backe, or trifle with his body or feete, then [etc.]. 1717 A. Pope Leaving Town in Wks. 374 O'er cold coffee trifle with the spoon. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 193 Silent gentlemen, That trifle with the cruet. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ii. 11 He trifles quite ferociously with his dessert-knife. b. transitive. To play with. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch or handle idly or restlessly finger1546 to toy with ——1576 paddlea1616 nibble1676 twiddle1676 trifle1818 to pick at ——1841 to play off and on with1845 piggle1847 to twiddle with or at1847 1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 169 Young Bacchus stood, Trifling his ivy-dart. 4. intransitive. To dally, loiter; to spend time idly or frivolously; to waste time. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2932 I red thowe trette of a trewe, and trofle no lengere. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxiiijv He trifleth & dalieth thus with doubtfull wordes. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 133 Let us now triffle no longer, but view the City. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1632 (1955) II. 11 Whiles I was now trifling at home I saw London. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 153. ⁋5 While I was thus trifling in uncertainty. 1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 91 They must have ‘trifled’ a great deal, or they would have accomplished more than they had. a. transitive. To pass or spend (time) frivolously or idly; to waste (time). Obsolete except as in 5b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity trifle outa1450 trifle1532 loiter1549 picklea1568 toy1575 trifle1587 rust1604 to idle (time) away1652 fool1657 to dally away1685 dangle1727 to piddle away1743 peddle1866 potter1883 putter1911 gold-brick1918 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 157/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He still lingered and trifled the time and came not. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 295 We trifle time, I pray thee pursue sentence. View more context for this quotation 1611 T. Heywood Golden Age iv. sig. I Wee haue trifled the night till bed-time. 1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride ii. 99 I haue not leisure to reflect, or know, Or trifle time in thinking. 1743 R. Blair Grave 30 Fain would he trifle Time with idle Talk. b. esp. with away, †off, to fritter away idly. †With forth, out, to defer or put off idly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity trifle outa1450 trifle1532 loiter1549 picklea1568 toy1575 trifle1587 rust1604 to idle (time) away1652 fool1657 to dally away1685 dangle1727 to piddle away1743 peddle1866 potter1883 putter1911 gold-brick1918 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. House Holde f. 59v His worke men and laborers.. trifyll away the day. 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. House Holde f. 59v His folke..trifle forth the time. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 305 He a long while trifled out the time. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 212 Come Lords, we trifle time away. View more context for this quotation 1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee 86 Trifle away paper with needless repetitions. 1774 Trinket 172 Une affaire de cœur, is at best a silly business, yet mighty necessary to trifle off that trifle, life. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 173 Why do you trifle away time in making a gallows?—that dyester's pole is good enough for the homicide. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 mincea1591 to make no matter of1604 triflea1616 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632 pygmy1658 insignificate1676 minify1676 smooth1684 trivialize1846 nonentitize1903 minoritize1947 sideline1953 peripheralize1955 marginalize1970 marginate1970 deprioritize1973 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iv. 4 This sore Night Hath trifled former knowings. View more context for this quotation 7. intransitive. To act (or speak) in an idle or frivolous way, esp. in serious circumstances. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > act without seriousness [verb (intransitive)] twiddlea1547 dally1548 trifle1736 dandle1829 to rot abouta1893 flibbertigibbet1921 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. v. 195 A Person rashly trifling upon a Precipice. 1779 Mirror No. 60 One of the most important lessons to be learned in life, is that of being able to trifle upon occasion. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xviii. 288 I cannot help trifling, Matilda, though my heart be sad enough. 1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xxviii. 394 ‘Oh, Salome! you have trifled.’ ‘No, sir. Take that back. I never stoop to trifling; and the curse of my life has been my almost fatal earnestness of purpose’. 8. transitive. To utter or pass in a trifling manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > utter nonsensically [verb (transitive)] rove1581 trifle1823 fudge1834 twaddle1837 crap1928 bullshit1942 waffle1957 1823 C. Lamb On Some of Old Actors (new ed.) in Elia 304 She used him for her sport..to trifle a leisure sentence or two with. 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 226 Trifles a little badinage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). triflev.2 dialect. transitive. To beat or trample down (standing corn or grass). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > trample > specific crops or grass triflea1642 slash1689 stubble1897 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 114/26 Pilurus, uel pistor, se þe pilaþ, uel tribulaþ.] c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 150/3 Eft withier rinde gebærn to ahsan do eced to trifula swiðe. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 186/10 Menge eall togædere & trifolige. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 423/25 In tritura, in trifelunge. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 57 A mower..may mowe (with as much ease) amongst ranke barley as other, if it stande streight and bee not trifled neyther with the winde nor with Cattle-feete. 1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) Trifled-corn, corn that has fallen down, in single ears, mixed with standing corn. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Trifled, beaten down with wind or rain; applied to grass or grain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.a1250v.1c1305v.2c1000 |
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