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单词 trifle
释义

triflen.

/ˈtrʌɪf(ə)l/
Forms: α. Middle English trufle, (Middle English truyfle), Middle English trufel, truffle, ( trewful), Middle English truful, Middle English trufulle, truffulle, truffille. β. Middle English trofle, trofil, Middle English trofel, (Middle English trowful). γ. Middle English tryffel, Middle English trifil(e, triful, (Middle English tryuol, trefle, Middle English–Middle English trefele), Middle English–1500s tryfel, tryfyl, tryfle, Middle English–1600s (1700s Scottish) triffle, Middle English tryfil, trifelle, triffol, Middle English–1500s tryfell(e, 1500s tryfille, tryfull(e, tryfyll(e, ( tryefull), trifill, trifulle, triffelle, triffill(e, 1600s triffel, tryffel, tryffle, Middle English– trifle.
Etymology: Middle English trufle, etc., < Old French trufle (13th cent. in Godefroy), treufle, truffle (1370), parallel forms of trufe, truffe, ‘moquerie, tromperie’ (1265 in Godefroy), = Italian truffa, ‘a cozening, cheating, conicatching’ (Florio), Provençal trufa, obsolete Spanish trufa, Portuguese trufa, ‘a gibe, a iesting or ieering’ (Minsheu); of uncertain origin. The phonology of the word in English presents difficulties; but trufle, with ü, would give later tryfle, triffle; and u sometimes varied dialectally with o, as in the Middle English trofel. The short ĭ indicated by ff in tryffel, triffol, triffle, appears from the 14th to the 18th cent.; but trifle with single f is ambiguous, and does not show when trĭfle became trīfle. For the ulterior etymology, Diez was inclined to identify French truffe , trufle with truffe , Provençal trufa (Littré), a truffle n. a subterranean edible fungus. But it is apparently only in French (and Provençal) that the two words have the same form, and no connection of sense has been ascertained: see truffle n.
1. A false or idle tale, told (a) to deceive, cheat, or befool, (b) to divert or amuse; a lying story, a fable, a fiction; a jest or joke; a foolish, trivial, or nonsensical saying. Obsolete.The shades of sense cannot always be distinguished.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun]
spellc888
triflea1250
talea1325
vanity1340
a tale of waltrot1377
fablec1384
niflec1395
triflerya1400
truffc1430
jest1488
winter's talec1555
winter story1646
galley-packet1786
galley-yarn1874
cuffer1887
ploda1903
scuttlebutt yarn1918
just-so story1922
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > false or foolish
spellc888
triflea1250
truffc1430
tale of a roasted horse1532
fairy story1687
pipe story1890
fairy tale1896
pishogue1931
α.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 46 Þeos ant oðre trufles [?c1225 Cleo. truȝeles; c1230 Corpus truiles] þet he bitrufleð monie men mide.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8613 Wanne me sede him of suche wondres..to trufle [v.rr. trifle, tryffel] he it wende.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 58 Þe bourdes and þe trufles uol of uelþe and of leazinges.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 344 Mi Sone, unto the trouthe wende..And lete all othre truffles [v.rr. trifles, triffles] be.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 151 Hit is trufle [v.rr. tryfle, triful, trewful] þat þou tellest.
c1440 York Myst. v. 125 Allas! þat I.. trowed þe trufuls þat þou me saide.
c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 300 But telle vs nowe some truffillis betwene vs twoo.
1483 Cath. Angl. 395/2 Truffillis, nuge, gerra.
β. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 183 Many has lykyng trofels to here.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 253 To wast þair liif in trofel and truandis.c1400 Rule St. Benet 1735 Tales of trofils þai sal non tel.a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 27623 Of pride cumes..sang of trofils [Vesp. truful] or lesing.γ. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5031 Þys yche tale ys no tryfyl, For hyt ys wryte yn þe bybyl.1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 147 It is but a trufle [v.rr. tryfule, truyfle] þat þow tellest.c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 442 Iapis & gabbingis or oþere tryuolis.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 617/42 Trufa, a trefele.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 108 Talkkande bifore þe hyȝe table of trifles ful hende.c1440 Generydes 4664 These are butt triffolys and delayes.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/2 Tryfle, trufa.a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Div I am yet as full of game As euer I was and as full of tryfyls [rhyme nyfyls].1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xv. 67 The Phariseis teache and obserue supersticiously these folysh tryfles.1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 1258 Nifles and trifles; vain tales of Robin Hood; aniles fabulæ.
2.
a. Hence, A matter of little value or importance; ‘a thing of no moment’ (Johnson); a trivial, paltry, or insignificant affair.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial
gnatc1000
ball play?c1225
smalla1250
triflec1290
fly1297
child's gamec1380
motec1390
mitec1400
child's playc1405
trufferyc1429
toyc1450
curiosity1474
fly-winga1500
neither mass nor matins1528
boys' play1538
nugament1543
knack?1544
fable1552
nincety-fincety1566
mouse1584
molehill1590
coot1594
scoff1594
nidgery1611
pin matter1611
triviality1611
minuity1612
feathera1616
fillip1621
rattle1622
fiddlesticka1625
apex1625
rush candle1628
punctilio1631
rushlight1635
notchet1637
peppercorn1638
petty John1640
emptiness1646
fool-fangle1647
nonny-no1652
crepundian1655
fly-biting1659
pushpin1660
whinny-whanny1673
whiffle1680
straw1692
two and a plack1692
fiddle1695
trivial1715
barley-strawa1721
nothingism1742
curse1763
nihility1765
minutia1782
bee's knee1797
minutiae1797
niff-naff1808
playwork1824
floccinaucity1829
trivialism1830
chicken feed1834
nonsensical1842
meemaw1862
infinitesimality1867
pinfall1868
fidfad1875
flummadiddle1882
quantité négligeable1885
quotidian1902
pipsqueak1905
hickey1909
piddle1910
cream puff1920
squat1934
administrivia1937
chickenshit1938
cream puff1938
diddly-squat1963
non-issue1965
Tinkertoy1972
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial
triflec1290
vainc1330
winda1382
vapour1382
gossamer?a1400
visevase1481
good morrow1542
cobweb1579
superficial1579
puff1583
bladder1589
blathery1591
froth1594
bag of winda1599
moth1600
nominala1625
tumour1630
windlestraw1637
vacuity1648
balloon1656
blank1678
breath bubble1835
nominality1842
fluff1906
cotton candy1931
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 412/345 Þare-fore mot ech holi man..tuyrne is herte to some truyfle.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 142 Þer treteþ he of his greate quereles hueruore alle oþre niedes him þingþ trufles.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 185 Worldli goodis, fame of þe world, and oþer trifilis.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 55/1 Leneth my lord thi master so much to such trifles?
1585 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 32 The materis..wer bot triffillis in respect of uthiris of greitar importance.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 326 Trifles light as ayre, Are to the iealous, confirmations strong As proofes of holy writ. View more context for this quotation
1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 33 He's a mighty exact Man about Trifles.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 23 Sept. 193 There is scarcely any man without some favourite trifle which he values above greater attainments.
1833 H. Martineau Brooke & Brooke Farm (ed. 3) ix. 110 Some trifles went wrong in the cottage.
1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xxii. 176 A Society journal, dealing..with the trifles of the day.
b. Without article. rare.
ΚΠ
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) I. 219 The advantage of virtue over vice and trifle does not lie in the very act, but in the consequences.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) I. 620 As well in matters of trifle as of moment.
c. transferred. A worthless person; a trifler. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > worthless
chaffc1386
noughta1400
noughtinga1500
trifle?a1500
undought1508
wallydraigle?a1513
jackstraw1565
oatmeal-groat1594
trasha1616
Jack-of-strawa1625
little worth1823
wanworth1832
shicer1846
nowt1847
no good1871
two-spot1885
cannon fodder1917
crumb1918
no-gooder1936
nogoodnik1936
schmatte1967
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 806/21 Hic nugigerulus, a trifelle.
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr4v/2 Syav. Pray weare these trifles. Clara... You are a trifle, weare your selfe, sir, out.
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 392 You will look as like a Trifle, a Knave, or a Fool, as one of them; and be as very a Mad man.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 18 It shews him to be a fop, a trifle, and a mere picture.
3. concrete. A small article of little intrinsic value; a toy, trinket, bauble, knick-knack.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > [noun]
beaubeletc1205
juelet1340
trifle1375
geara1400
gaudc1430
jape1436
playing thing1440
baublea1475
playock1508
gewgawa1529
toy?1565
gay1577
gambol1579
ruggle1598
frolic1650
playthinga1674
wally1692
sporting-piece1740
playferea1774
play material1897
play-pretty1905
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little worth
ivy-leafc1000
needle?c1225
sloec1250
peasea1275
strawc1290
bean1297
nutc1300
buttonc1330
leekc1330
trifle1375
cress1377
goose-wing1377
sop1377
niflec1395
vetcha1400
a pin's head (also point)c1450
trump1513
plack1530
toy1530
blue point1532
grey groat1546
cherry-stone1607
jiggalorum1613
candle-enda1625
peppercorn1638
sponge1671
sneeshing1686
snottera1689
catchpenny1705
potato1757
snuff1809
pinhead1828
traneen1837
a hill of beans1863
gubbins1918
1375 Will of Eliz. Lister (Somerset Ho.) A goun et vnum triffle sȝelf egged.
a1400–50 Alexander 1894 Þe trufils þat ȝe to me sent, Þe herne-pan, þe hand-ball, þe hatt made of twiggis.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 283/1 Tryfell, a knacke, friuolle.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 196 Divers sorts of Linnen-cloth, with innumerable other small trifles.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 44 To purchase..for Trifles, such as Beads, Toys, Knives, Scissars, Hatchets, bits of Glass, and the like; not only Gold Dust,..Elephants Teeth, &c. but Negroes.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) iii. 88 If you buy a triffle..then they are very civill.
1912 Daily Graphic 31 Dec. 13/2 These elegant trifles [hat-pins] are made in a variety of graceful designs.
4. A literary work, piece of music, etc., light or trivial in style; a slight or facetious composition; a bagatelle. Often used in meiosis.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > light or trivial in style
trifle1578
triflet1895
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 38v If Lucilla reade this trifle, she will straight proclaime Euphues for a traytour.
1665 R. Boyle Disc. i. i, in Occas. Refl. sig. B1v The Trifles of this kind, your Commands make me trouble you with.
a1704 T. Brown 1st Satyr Persius Imitated in Wks. (1707) I. i. 79 Read his Trifles, and scarce in one Line, You'll find him guilty of the least Design.
1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) vi. 47 Poems to Stella, and trifles to Dr. Sheridan, fill up a great part of that period.
1837 P. Keith Bot. Lexicon 2 Anacreon, in one of his little trifles in honour of drinking, makes the very trees of the forest drink.
1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 47 A little song—A trifle..Which I had writ for Mairi once to sing.
5.
a. A small sum of money, or a sum treated as of no moment; a slight ‘consideration’.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > small sum
parcelc1400
plack1530
dodkinc1555
triflec1595
denier1597
driblet1659
song1698
Flanders-fortune1699
pin money1702
doit1728
drab1828
picayune1838
sprat1883
shoestring1904
peanut1910
c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 39 The Captaine præsentinge him with a trifle from our Generall, hee [etc.].
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 116 Giving a trifle for oile, about midnight we departed.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. iii. 214 ‘What will it cost? Nay, hold!’—‘A very trifle.’—‘Sir, I will be told.’—‘Three pence.’
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 92 Some not suiting the places, were brought back, and sold for a trifle after the death of my father.
1818 W. Scott Let. 30 Apr. (1933) V. 133 I could bet a trifle the doors, &c. will arrive the very day I set out.
b. An insignificant quantity or amount.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a trifling amount
dribbling1661
trifle1722
dab1729
dribc1730
smatters1766
penny number1845
diddly1964
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 115 Here, is fifty thousand..within a Trifle.
1911 E. Beveridge North Uist v. 63 Nor can it ever have afforded more than a mere trifle of arable soil.
c. a trifle (adverb): To a trifling or slight extent; in a small degree, a little; somewhat, rather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > small of quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > to a small extent or a little
littlec1175
a litec1290
a little quantityc1330
little whata1387
wee1513
a whit1526
thought1581
a wee bita1661
a small (also little) matter1690
a trifle1859
a wheen1869
a taste1894
smitch1895
a lick1902
mite1939
a skosh1959
a tidge1959
a tad1969
1859 C. Reade Love me Little xi The bank itself was small and grave and a trifle dingy.
1861 G. Meredith Evan Harrington I. xi. 205 The chairman welcomed them a trifle snubbingly.
1887 A. Jessopp Arcady vii. 214 Jehu is a trifle below middle height.
1892 Speaker 3 Sept. 291/2 We may inquire, perhaps, if it be not a trifle arrogant.
6.
a. A dish composed of cream boiled with various ingredients. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > milk and cream dishes > [noun] > other cream dishes
creamc1430
whitepot1577
trifle1598
fool1653
chocolate cream1702
taffety cream1723
crème1845
bavaroise1846
Chantilly cream1851
thunder and lightning1880
crème brûlée1886
crème Chantilly1908
Chantilly1939
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Mantiglia, a kinde of clouted creame called a foole or a trifle in English.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 85/1 Triffel, is Cream boiled with Sugar, Mace and Cinnamon.
1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 571 To make a Trifle. Boil a quart of cream,..sweeten it,..put to it two spoonfuls of rennet; let it stand till it comes like cheese.
b. A light confection of sponge cake or the like, esp. flavoured with wine or spirit, and served with custard and whipped cream.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes
pionade1302
spinee1381
pokerouncea1450
strawberry cream1523
pannag1540
alkermes1547
sugar-bread1587
snow1597
flammick1600
Norfolk fool1623
fool1653
chocolate cream1702
meringue1706
steeple cream1747
trifle1755
snowball1769
sweet bread1777
marrangle1809
meteor1820
mimpins1820
Nesselrode1835
meringué1845
Swiss cream1845
turban1846
coconut cream1847
panforte1865
yokan1875
bombe1892
Eton mess1896
meringue Chantilly1901
streusel1909
rocky road1920
ringocandy1922
stem ginger1922
dulce de leche1923
kissel1924
some-more1925
cream-crowdie1929
Pavlova cake1929
s'more1934
cranachan1946
sugar-on-snow1947
calavera1948
suji halwa1955
vacherin1960
zuppa inglese1961
brûlée1966
pav1966
delice1967
banoffi1974
macaroon1985
Nanaimo1991
macaron1993
1755 H. Glasse Art of Cookery (ed. 5) xvi. 285 Trifle. Cover..your Dish..with Naples Biscuits..Mackeroons..and Ratafia Cakes..wet them..with Sack, then make a good boiled Custard..pour over it, then put a Syllabub over that.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 18 Feb. (1979) I. 444 There is some froth and here and there a bit of sweetmeat, which seems to entitle it justly to the name of a certain dish the Ladies call a Trifle.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 270 There were fowls, and tongue, and trifle, and sweets, and lobster salad.
1860 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner (1891) vii. 110 That most wonderful object of domestic art called trifle,..with its charming confusion of cream and cake and almonds and jam and jelly and wine and cinnamon and froth.
7. Name for a kind of pewter of medium hardness; in plural also, articles made of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels
vessel1340
garnish1418
cupboarda1529
trifle1610
trencheringa1616
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > pewter > types of
lay metalc1480
plate metal1668
plate pewter1828
trifle1839
trifle-pewter1875
1610–11 [implied in: 1610–11 in Welch Hist. Pewterers' Co. (1902) II. 56 It was ordered..that..the tryflers shall have for ther ware as they do delyver to the company..mettall and money and vppon the complaynt of any of those tryflers wch ar not so payed it is ordered that they shall have x d. a pound for ther mettall and also to be fynd. (at trifler n. 3)].
1612–13 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers' Co. (1902) II. 61 Att wch tyme was Syzed by them theis seuerall parcells of Tryffles as followe vizt: Great duble bells wth peper boxes & baules... The greate beakr..Middle beaker..Smale beaker..The great beere bowle... The large wrought Cupps..[etc.].
1668–9 in Welch Hist. Pewterers' Co. (1902) II. 140 It is..agreed..that..every person that taketh Hollow-ware of any work~man & returneth not him for the same 1/ 2 plate mettle and 1/ 2 London Trifles, shall pay unto such workman for want of plate mettle after the rate of 3s 6d per Cent and deliver him good London Trifles.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 952 The English tradesmen distinguish three sorts, which they call plate, trifle, and ley pewter; the first and hardest being used for plates and dishes; the second for beer-pots; and the third for larger wine measures.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1677/1 To regulate the quality..a button of pure tin weighing 182 grains was employed; a similar button of plate-pewter would weigh 1831/ 2 grains; of trifle, 1851/ 2 grains; and of ley, 1981/ 2 grains.
8. attributive or as adj. Trifling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
frivol1492
fustian1523
triflinga1538
tirlery1546
trumpery1576
mockado1577
skipjack1597
flashy1598
trifle1607
fripperya1625
bagatelle1637
fingle-fangled1651
tawdry1696
sauntering1726
gimcrack1751
folderol1820
tin1886
shicec1890
cotton candy1951
candyfloss1957
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 170 This is no trumpery tale, nor trifle toy.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
trifle-bearer n.
ΚΠ
1561 S. Withers tr. Calvin Treat. Relics A ij Certaine trifle bearers, who..did exercise a most vilainous and filthy kynd of cariyng hyther, and thether reliques of martyrs.
trifle-dish n.
ΚΠ
1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 107 The soup..was served up in a trifle-dish which had formed part of a dessert service belonging to the 9th Lancers.
trifle-monger n.
ΚΠ
1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 81 These selfish trifle-mongers.
trifle-worship n.
ΚΠ
a1860 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ (1861) xv. 203 The exchange of spiritual life for..factitious morals and a senseless trifle-worship.
C2.
trifle-pewter n. = sense 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > pewter > types of
lay metalc1480
plate metal1668
plate pewter1828
trifle1839
trifle-pewter1875
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1677/1 The trifle-pewter has, tin 83; antimony 17; with a good deal of lead occasionally.
trifle-ring n. ‘a ring having some hidden mechanism or play of parts, as a gimmel-ring, puzzle-ring, or one composed of three or more hoops working on pivots’ ( Cent. Dict.).

Derivatives

ˈtrifledom n. the realm of trifles.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > emptiness or insubstantiality > frivolity or lack of seriousness
nugationc1450
nugacity1593
fiddling1622
frivolousnessa1631
nugality1676
futility1692
futileness1727
flippancy1746
frivolity1796
nugatoriness1853
frippery1855
fiddle1874
fribble1881
frivolling1882
fribblery1889
trifledom1903
1903 Westm. Gaz. 22 Sept. 2/3 Twin synonyms of frolic mild,..Are ye from Trifledom exiled?
triflet n. /ˈtraɪflɪt/ a small trifle (in sense 4).Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > light or trivial in style
trifle1578
triflet1895
1895 Daily News 8 Nov. 3/2 A skit upon the Haymarket piece..described..as ‘A Trilby Triflet’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

triflev.1

/ˈtrʌɪf(ə)l/
Forms: (Middle English bitrufle(n), Middle English treoflen, trufly, trofel, trofle, trofulle, Middle English trufylle, tryfulle, trefele, troufle, tryffle, trifel, triful, Middle English–1500s tryfle, 1500s tryffel, tryfell, tryfyll, tryful, trifyll, (1600s triffle), 1500s– trifle.
Etymology: Middle English < Old French truffle-r , truiffle-r , parallel form of truffer , trufer , trupher (13th cent. in Godefroy) to make sport of, deceive, jeer or laugh at, = Italian truffare ‘to cozen, to cheate, to coniecatch’ (Florio): compare truffe , trufle , truffle mockery, cheating: see trifle n.
1. transitive. To cheat, delude, befool; to mock. trifle out, to dismiss with mockery. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]
teleeOE
laughOE
bismerc1000
heascenc1000
hethec1175
scornc1175
hokera1225
betell?c1225
scorn?c1225
forhushc1275
to make scorn at, toc1320
boba1382
bemow1388
lakea1400
bobby14..
triflea1450
japec1450
mock?c1450
mowc1485
to make (a) mock at?a1500
to make mocks at?a1500
scrip?a1513
illude1516
delude1526
deride1530
louta1547
to toy with ——1549–62
flout1551
skirp1568
knack1570
to fart against1574
frump1577
bourd1593
geck?a1600
scout1605
subsannate1606
railly1612
explode1618
subsannea1620
dor1655
monkeya1658
to make an ass of (someone)1680
ridicule1680
banter1682
to run one's rig upon1735
fun1811
to get the run upon1843
play1891
to poke mullock at1901
razz1918
flaunt1923
to get (or give) the razoo1926
to bust (a person's) chops1953
wolf1966
pimp1968
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity
trifle outa1450
trifle1532
loiter1549
picklea1568
toy1575
trifle1587
rust1604
to idle (time) away1652
fool1657
to dally away1685
dangle1727
to piddle away1743
peddle1866
potter1883
putter1911
gold-brick1918
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)]
belirtOE
bitruflea1250
begab1297
bobc1320
bedaffc1386
befool1393
mock1440
triflea1450
glaik?a1513
bedawa1529
fond?1529
allude1535
gulla1550
dolt1553
dor1570
poop1575
colt1579
foolify1581
assot1583
noddify1583
begecka1586
elude1594
wigeona1595
fool1598
noddy1600
fop1602
begull1605
waddle1606
woodcockize1611
bemocka1616
greasea1625
noddypoop1640
truff1657
bubble1668
cully1676
coaxc1679
dupe1704
to play off1712
noodle1769
idiotize1775
oxify1804
tomfool1835
sammyfoozle1837
trail1847
pipe lay1848
pigwidgeon1852
green1853
con1896
rib1912
shuck1959
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 46 Þeos ant oðre trufles þet he bitrufleð [?c1225 Cleo. bi truleð; c1230 Corpus bitruileð] monie men mide.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 412/323 Wel bi-trufleth he þat folk.]
a1450 J. Myrc Festial 194 Symon Magvs..trifuld þe pepull to holde hym an holy man.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cc. 237 Than the comons of the cite beganne to saye, howe dothe our bysshop tryfle and mocke vs.
1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde E ij b To tryful out ye trouth wyth tauntes and mockes, as More doth.
2.
a. intransitive. To say what is untrue, to jest in order to cheat, mock, amuse, or make sport. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell lies [verb (intransitive)]
lie971
leasec1000
triflec1305
gabc1330
fablec1525
fitten1577
falsify1629
Cretize1655
a bottle of smoke1787
wrinkle1819
blague1883
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > practise trickery [verb (intransitive)]
triflec1305
legerdemain1483
to practise on (also upon) —1600
to play hocus-pocus1659
palm1686
trick1698
shab1755
kid1811
lark1813
prank1826
mank1861
cod1874
c1305 St. Dunstan 74 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 36 Treoflinge heo smot her and þer.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 214 Naȝt uor to iangli, uor to lheȝȝe, ne uorto trufly.
c1430 Chev. Assigne 48 He was trewe of his feyth & loth for to tryfulle.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/2 Tryflon, or iapyn (K. trifelyn,..P. tryfflyn), trufo, ludifico.
1483 Cath. Angl. 395/1 To Trufylle, nugari,..neniari, trufare.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Ineptio.., to tryfle.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Fvv The vyle bondemen skoffynge and tryffelynge amonge them selfes.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 318 To trifle: to doo, or speake a thing vnmeete for the purpose, ineptio.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. i. 113 I fear'd he did but trifle And meant to wrack thee. View more context for this quotation
b. trifle with v. To treat with a lack of seriousness or respect; to ‘play’ or dally with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > treat without seriousness [verb (transitive)]
to toy with ——?1499
trifle with1523
dandle1569
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > [verb (transitive)] > by trifling with
trifle with1523
sport1533
twaddle1797
palter1814
project1828
trivialize1846
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccix. 712 Sirs, methynke the frenchmen do but tryfell with me, and with the countre of Flaunders.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 562/1 I gest, I bourde or tryfyll with one, je bourde.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 33 Why I do trifell thus with his dispaire is done to cure it. View more context for this quotation
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. iii. 133 At last the Duke nettled to see himself so pursu'd, and trifled withal by his Enemy, commanded [etc.].
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxv. 55 This is not a time to trifle with your fortune.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. xiii. 343 I let him see, that I was not to be trifled with.
1852 Mrs. Smythies Bride Elect xliii He shall not trifle with your affections.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 253 Trifling with what ought to be solemn engagements.
c. So trifle it. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > be disrespectful [verb (intransitive)] > trifle with something serious
truff1485
trifle it1563
wanton1628
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1190 Bradford desired my lord Chauncelor not to trifle it, saying that he wondred his honoure woulde make solemne othes (made to God) trifles in that sorte.
1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 577 You have broke the Unity of the former church (and not of the court onely, as you trifle it) which you were in.
3.
a. intransitive. To toy, play (with a material object); to handle or finger a thing idly; to fiddle, fidget with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (intransitive)]
fikec1220
walka1225
shrugc1460
friga1500
fridgea1550
toss1560
fidge1575
trifle1618
figglea1652
jiffle1674
nestle1699
fidget1753
rummage1755
fissle1786
the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > shift about uneasily or awkwardly
fikec1220
trifle1618
shuffle1635
fidget1753
hawm1847
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 287 Put not youre hands in youre hosen..nor pikynge, nor trifelynge ne shrukkynge.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 549/1 I fydell, I tryfle with my handes, je fretille mes mayns.
1618 M. Baret Hipponomie i. 75 If when he standeth..he coueteth to goe backe, or trifle with his body or feete, then [etc.].
1717 A. Pope Leaving Town in Wks. 374 O'er cold coffee trifle with the spoon.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 193 Silent gentlemen, That trifle with the cruet.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ii. 11 He trifles quite ferociously with his dessert-knife.
b. transitive. To play with. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch or handle idly or restlessly
finger1546
to toy with ——1576
paddlea1616
nibble1676
twiddle1676
trifle1818
to pick at ——1841
to play off and on with1845
piggle1847
to twiddle with or at1847
1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 169 Young Bacchus stood, Trifling his ivy-dart.
4. intransitive. To dally, loiter; to spend time idly or frivolously; to waste time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
?a1400 Morte Arth. 2932 I red thowe trette of a trewe, and trofle no lengere.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxiiijv He trifleth & dalieth thus with doubtfull wordes.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 133 Let us now triffle no longer, but view the City.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1632 (1955) II. 11 Whiles I was now trifling at home I saw London.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 153. ⁋5 While I was thus trifling in uncertainty.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 91 They must have ‘trifled’ a great deal, or they would have accomplished more than they had.
5.
a. transitive. To pass or spend (time) frivolously or idly; to waste (time). Obsolete except as in 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity
trifle outa1450
trifle1532
loiter1549
picklea1568
toy1575
trifle1587
rust1604
to idle (time) away1652
fool1657
to dally away1685
dangle1727
to piddle away1743
peddle1866
potter1883
putter1911
gold-brick1918
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 157/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He still lingered and trifled the time and came not.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 295 We trifle time, I pray thee pursue sentence. View more context for this quotation
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age iv. sig. I Wee haue trifled the night till bed-time.
1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride ii. 99 I haue not leisure to reflect, or know, Or trifle time in thinking.
1743 R. Blair Grave 30 Fain would he trifle Time with idle Talk.
b. esp. with away, †off, to fritter away idly. †With forth, out, to defer or put off idly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity
trifle outa1450
trifle1532
loiter1549
picklea1568
toy1575
trifle1587
rust1604
to idle (time) away1652
fool1657
to dally away1685
dangle1727
to piddle away1743
peddle1866
potter1883
putter1911
gold-brick1918
1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. House Holde f. 59v His worke men and laborers.. trifyll away the day.
1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. House Holde f. 59v His folke..trifle forth the time.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 305 He a long while trifled out the time.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 212 Come Lords, we trifle time away. View more context for this quotation
1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee 86 Trifle away paper with needless repetitions.
1774 Trinket 172 Une affaire de cœur, is at best a silly business, yet mighty necessary to trifle off that trifle, life.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 173 Why do you trifle away time in making a gallows?—that dyester's pole is good enough for the homicide.
6. To make a trifle of; to render trivial or insignificant. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant
to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303
mincea1591
to make no matter of1604
triflea1616
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632
pygmy1658
insignificate1676
minify1676
smooth1684
trivialize1846
nonentitize1903
minoritize1947
sideline1953
peripheralize1955
marginalize1970
marginate1970
deprioritize1973
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iv. 4 This sore Night Hath trifled former knowings. View more context for this quotation
7. intransitive. To act (or speak) in an idle or frivolous way, esp. in serious circumstances.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > act without seriousness [verb (intransitive)]
twiddlea1547
dally1548
trifle1736
dandle1829
to rot abouta1893
flibbertigibbet1921
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. v. 195 A Person rashly trifling upon a Precipice.
1779 Mirror No. 60 One of the most important lessons to be learned in life, is that of being able to trifle upon occasion.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xviii. 288 I cannot help trifling, Matilda, though my heart be sad enough.
1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xxviii. 394 ‘Oh, Salome! you have trifled.’ ‘No, sir. Take that back. I never stoop to trifling; and the curse of my life has been my almost fatal earnestness of purpose’.
8. transitive. To utter or pass in a trifling manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > utter nonsensically [verb (transitive)]
rove1581
trifle1823
fudge1834
twaddle1837
crap1928
bullshit1942
waffle1957
1823 C. Lamb On Some of Old Actors (new ed.) in Elia 304 She used him for her sport..to trifle a leisure sentence or two with.
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 226 Trifles a little badinage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

triflev.2

Etymology: Eng. Dial. Dict. suggests derivation from Old English trifulian, tribulian, getrifulian, < Latin trībulāre to thresh, bruise, pound, grind, < trībulum threshing-sledge; this seems probable, though no examples are known between the 11th and 17th centuries, and the sense is not exactly identical.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrifle.
dialect.
transitive. To beat or trample down (standing corn or grass).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > trample > specific crops or grass
triflea1642
slash1689
stubble1897
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 114/26 Pilurus, uel pistor, se þe pilaþ, uel tribulaþ.]
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 150/3 Eft withier rinde gebærn to ahsan do eced to trifula swiðe.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 186/10 Menge eall togædere & trifolige.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 423/25 In tritura, in trifelunge.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 57 A mower..may mowe (with as much ease) amongst ranke barley as other, if it stande streight and bee not trifled neyther with the winde nor with Cattle-feete.
1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) Trifled-corn, corn that has fallen down, in single ears, mixed with standing corn.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Trifled, beaten down with wind or rain; applied to grass or grain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.a1250v.1c1305v.2c1000
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