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单词 bret
释义

bretn.

/brɛt/
Forms: Also 1500s brytte, brite, brette, 1500s–1600s brit, 1600s–1700s brut, Middle English– brett.
Etymology: Derivation and etymological form uncertain: written also bert , burt , byrte , birt n.
1. The name of a fish, identified in some places with the Brill, in others with the Turbot; = birt n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Scophthalmidae (turbot) > genus or member of Scophthalmus > scophthalmus maximus (turbot)
buttc1300
turbotc1300
sprent1324
breta1475
birt1552
sea pheasant1633
rhomb1720
brat1760
rodden fluke1793
king-fluke1895
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Scophthalmidae (turbot) > genus or member of Scophthalmus > scophthalmus rhombus (brill)
breta1475
pearl1475
brill1481
lug-aleaf1686
kite1836
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 175 Lynge, brett & fresche turbut.
1555 R. Eden Of North Regions in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 265v Hearynges, coddes, haddockes, and brettes.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miiiv/1 A Brit, fish, rhombus.
1601 J. Keymor Dutch Fishing in Phenix I. 228 All along the Coast of England..are innumerable shoals..of..Scate, Brett, Gurnet, Turbutt.
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iv. iii. 63 Sturgion, Turbot, Porpuis, Seale, Bret, Tunie.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bertonneau, a bret, or Turbot.
1671 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 94 What they call Bret in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire, and..in all the east part of England, is the turbut of the west country, where the name Bret is not known.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes (1859) I. 642 Another name quoted among those in use for the Brill, namely the Brett.
2. The spawn or fry of the herring; = brit n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > order Clupeiformes > [noun] > family Clupeidae and herrings > member of > young
brit1602
bret1726
yawling1758
sile1769
silk-shag1880–4
sprat1880–4
sparling1884
sild1921
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > order Clupeiformes > [noun] > family Clupeidae and herrings > member of > spawn
brit1602
bret1726
1726 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 262 He has seen this Whale..to take in a Sort of reddish Spawn or Brett, as some call it, that..will lie upon the Top of the Water, for a Mile together.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling ix. 308Bret’, or herring soil, on which they have been feeding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:08:54