trithingthrithingn.

/ˈtrʌɪðɪŋ/

/ˈθraɪðɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English triting, Middle English, 1700s–1800s trithing, 1600s trithinge, 1700s triding; Middle English thrythyng, 1600s–1700s thrithing: see also riding n.²

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse þriðjung-r.

Etymology: Late Old English *þriðing , *þriding , < Old Norse þriðjung-r third part, < þriði third: see -ing suffix³, with the initial consonant subsequently absorbed by the preceding -t or -th of east, west, north, south. The form thrithing was still known to the 17th cent. legal writers; but trithing is also found in early times, and in modern legal and historical works. Compare post-classical Latin trehinga, trehigga, tringa (1130–5), þrihingum, trehingum, trihingum (a1159), tridinga (a1200), tredingum (1268), trithingum, thrithingum (c1290, 1393) administrative district, all in British sources. Compare also post-classical Latin trithingum, thrithingum (1114, 15th cent.), tridingum (a1170, 1353), tredingum (1202), trehengum (1204), treinga, treingum (1222, 1228), trethinga, trethingum (1226, 1330), triyngum (1275), trehingus (1292), triyngia (1298), court of the trithing or suit thereat, all in British sources.For a discussion of the forms see A. Mawer & F. M. Stenton Introd. Surv. Eng. Place-names (1924) 109–10. Occurrences of the word in Old English are only in Latin contexts in transcriptions by Anglo-Norman scribes. The expected Old English form *þriðing or *þriding is not attested.?c1136 Leges Edwardi Confessoris xxxi, in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 653 Erant etiam alie potestates super wapentagiis, quas trehingas uocabant, scilicet super terciam partem prouincie.1215 in W. Stubbs Select Charters (1900) 300 Omnes comitatus, hundredi, wapentakii, et trethingii sint ad antiquas firmas absque ullo incremento, exceptis dominicis maneriis nostris.1313–14 Eyre of Kent (1910) I. 32 De wapentagiis & Trithingis positis ad firmam.1333 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 144 Artificiariorum in tribus trithingis infra comitatum Ebor.

1. In the Danelaw: each of the three administrative districts into which a county is divided; = riding n.² 1. Also: an administrative district corresponding in size to three or more hundreds. Now historical.In early use also (occasionally): †the assembly or court of such a district (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > third part of a county

trithingOE

OE Domesday Bk. in A. H. Smith Place-names N. Riding Yorks. (1928) 1 Nort Treding.

OE Domesday Bk. in A. H. Smith Place-names E. Riding Yorks. & York (1937) 1 Estreding..Est Treding.

OE Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 375/1 [Phillimore: Lincs. (Claims South Riding) CS. 8] Treding dicit quod non habet ibi nisi ix acras et dimidiam.

OE Domesday Bk. in K. Cameron Place-names Lincs. (2001) VI. 1 West Treding.. Westreeding.

c1185 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 2 (Rawl.) xxxi. §1 in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 653 Et quod Angli uocabant hundredum, isti: wapentagium; et quod illi uocabant tria hundreda uel IIII [uel] plurima, isti uocabant trehing [v.rr. tþrihingam, treigg, trydinge].

1231 in H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Cal. Charter Rolls (1903) I. 136 [All the men of their fees shall be quit towards the king and his said officers..of suits of shires, wapentakes, hundreds, and] thrithings.

1296 Patent Roll, 24 Edward I m. 22, in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) I. 227/2 Eodem modo assignantur subscripti in Comitatibus subscriptis: videlicet..Ebor.: Petrus Becard, Miles..In Westredyng; Mgr. Robertus de Santhorpe, Clericus..In Estredyng; Thomas de Lasceles, Miles..In Northredyng.

1297 Rolls of Parl. I. 241/2 In Comitatu Ebor..& in supradictis tribus Trithing.

1356 in K. Cameron Place-names Lincs. (1991) II. 7 Le Norththrithyng.

c1357 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 560 In solucione facta Archid'o del Estryddyng in suplementum Pens. sue de Anno lvjto, 13 s. 4 d.

1474 Rolls of Parl. V. 113/1 The Shire of York, in the Estrithyng, Northrithyng and Westrithyng.

1495 Act 11 Henry VII c. 59 §1 Within the Westrithing, the Estrithing or the Northrithing of your seid Countie.

1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex i. 7 Yorkeshire..is diuided into Rydings, which may be also called ðriþingas, all which parts conteine in them certain hundreds in euerie of which was conteined ten teoþunges, of us called Tithings, conteining ten men, whereof it was also called tienmentale, a colledge or corporation of ten men.]

1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. Hhh2^va The third part of a County, or three or more Hundreds or Wapentachs, were called a Triding or Trithing, such sort of Portions are the Laths in Kent, the Rapes in Sussex, and the Ridings in Yorkshire.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 309 Some mention another subdivision of counties into three portions called thence trithings (corruptly ridings).

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iv. 116 Where a county is divided into three of these intermediate jurisdictions, they are called trithings.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. 100 (note) In the trithing he sees the threefold division of the land allotted to the Norse odallers.

1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 655 The primary divisions of Lincolnshire are three trithings or ridings.

2. Division into three parts, tripartition. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > division into three > [noun]

tripartition1652

tertiation1658

trithing1879

tri-vision1896

1879 Haigh in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. 5 205 The distinct trithing of two of the divisions [in a dial] is evidence of knowledge of the complete Hindu system.

Compounds

trithing-reeve n. = trithinger n. at Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > sheriff or high sheriff > of a third part of a county

trithing-reevec1185

trithinger1314

c1185 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 2 (Rawl.) xxxi. §1 in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 653 Erant etiam alie potestates super wapentagias, quas trehiggas uocabant, scilicet super terciam partem prouincie. Et qui super ipsam dominabantur, uocabantur trehiggreues [v.rr. trehiggres, threhiggres, trehinghef], ad quos deferebantur cause que non poterant diffiniri in wapentagiis.

c1290 Fleta ii. lxi. §23 Sciendum [est] quod aliæ potestates erant super wapentakia, quæ tritinga dicebantur, eo quod erat tertia pars provinciæ; qui vero super eos dominabantur, trithingreves vocabantur, quibus differebantur causæ quæ non wapentakiis poterint diffiniri in Schiram.

1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. Hhh2^va Thrithing-Reve,..Those who govern'd these Trithings, were thereupon called Trithing-Reves, before whom were brought all Causes that could not be determined in the Wapentakes, or Hundreds.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iv. 116 Trithings..were antiently governed by a trithing-reeve.

Derivatives

† ˈtrithinger n. (also ˈthrithinger) Obsolete the governor of a trithing.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > sheriff or high sheriff > of a third part of a county

trithing-reevec1185

trithinger1314

1314–15 Rolls of Parl. I. 291/2 Viscountes, Thrythyngers, & autres Baillifs [de Counte de Nicole].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	trithing
释义	trithingthrithingn. /ˈtrʌɪðɪŋ/ /ˈθraɪðɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English triting, Middle English, 1700s–1800s trithing, 1600s trithinge, 1700s triding; Middle English thrythyng, 1600s–1700s thrithing: see also riding n.² Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse þriðjung-r. Etymology: Late Old English þriðing , þriding , < Old Norse þriðjung-r third part, < þriði third: see -ing suffix³, with the initial consonant subsequently absorbed by the preceding -t or -th of east, west, north, south. The form thrithing was still known to the 17th cent. legal writers; but trithing is also found in early times, and in modern legal and historical works. Compare post-classical Latin trehinga, trehigga, tringa (1130–5), þrihingum, trehingum, trihingum (a1159), tridinga (a1200), tredingum (1268), trithingum, thrithingum (c1290, 1393) administrative district, all in British sources. Compare also post-classical Latin trithingum, thrithingum (1114, 15th cent.), tridingum (a1170, 1353), tredingum (1202), trehengum (1204), treinga, treingum (1222, 1228), trethinga, trethingum (1226, 1330), triyngum (1275), trehingus (1292), triyngia (1298), court of the trithing or suit thereat, all in British sources.For a discussion of the forms see A. Mawer & F. M. Stenton Introd. Surv. Eng. Place-names (1924) 109–10. Occurrences of the word in Old English are only in Latin contexts in transcriptions by Anglo-Norman scribes. The expected Old English form þriðing or þriding is not attested.?c1136 Leges Edwardi Confessoris xxxi, in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 653 Erant etiam alie potestates super wapentagiis, quas trehingas uocabant, scilicet super terciam partem prouincie.1215 in W. Stubbs Select Charters (1900) 300 Omnes comitatus, hundredi, wapentakii, et trethingii sint ad antiquas firmas absque ullo incremento, exceptis dominicis maneriis nostris.1313–14 Eyre of Kent (1910) I. 32 De wapentagiis & Trithingis positis ad firmam.1333 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 144 Artificiariorum in tribus trithingis infra comitatum Ebor. 1. In the Danelaw: each of the three administrative districts into which a county is divided; = riding n.² 1. Also: an administrative district corresponding in size to three or more hundreds. Now historical.In early use also (occasionally): †the assembly or court of such a district (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > third part of a county trithingOE OE Domesday Bk. in A. H. Smith Place-names N. Riding Yorks. (1928) 1 Nort Treding. OE Domesday Bk. in A. H. Smith Place-names E. Riding Yorks. & York (1937) 1 Estreding..Est Treding. OE Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 375/1 [Phillimore: Lincs. (Claims South Riding) CS. 8] Treding dicit quod non habet ibi nisi ix acras et dimidiam. OE Domesday Bk. in K. Cameron Place-names Lincs. (2001) VI. 1 West Treding.. Westreeding. c1185 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 2 (Rawl.) xxxi. §1 in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 653 Et quod Angli uocabant hundredum, isti: wapentagium; et quod illi uocabant tria hundreda uel IIII [uel] plurima, isti uocabant trehing [v.rr. tþrihingam, treigg, trydinge]. 1231 in H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Cal. Charter Rolls (1903) I. 136 [All the men of their fees shall be quit towards the king and his said officers..of suits of shires, wapentakes, hundreds, and] thrithings. 1296 Patent Roll, 24 Edward I m. 22, in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) I. 227/2 Eodem modo assignantur subscripti in Comitatibus subscriptis: videlicet..Ebor.: Petrus Becard, Miles..In Westredyng; Mgr. Robertus de Santhorpe, Clericus..In Estredyng; Thomas de Lasceles, Miles..In Northredyng. 1297 Rolls of Parl. I. 241/2 In Comitatu Ebor..& in supradictis tribus Trithing. 1356 in K. Cameron Place-names Lincs. (1991) II. 7 Le Norththrithyng. c1357 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 560 In solucione facta Archid'o del Estryddyng in suplementum Pens. sue de Anno lvjto, 13 s. 4 d. 1474 Rolls of Parl. V. 113/1 The Shire of York, in the Estrithyng, Northrithyng and Westrithyng. 1495 Act 11 Henry VII c. 59 §1 Within the Westrithing, the Estrithing or the Northrithing of your seid Countie. 1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex i. 7 Yorkeshire..is diuided into Rydings, which may be also called ðriþingas, all which parts conteine in them certain hundreds in euerie of which was conteined ten teoþunges, of us called Tithings, conteining ten men, whereof it was also called tienmentale, a colledge or corporation of ten men.] 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. Hhh2^va The third part of a County, or three or more Hundreds or Wapentachs, were called a Triding or Trithing, such sort of Portions are the Laths in Kent, the Rapes in Sussex, and the Ridings in Yorkshire. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 309 Some mention another subdivision of counties into three portions called thence trithings (corruptly ridings). 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iv. 116 Where a county is divided into three of these intermediate jurisdictions, they are called trithings. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. 100 (note) In the trithing he sees the threefold division of the land allotted to the Norse odallers. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 655 The primary divisions of Lincolnshire are three trithings or ridings. 2. Division into three parts, tripartition. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > division into three > [noun] tripartition1652 tertiation1658 trithing1879 tri-vision1896 1879 Haigh in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. 5 205 The distinct trithing of two of the divisions [in a dial] is evidence of knowledge of the complete Hindu system. Compounds trithing-reeve n. = trithinger n. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > sheriff or high sheriff > of a third part of a county trithing-reevec1185 trithinger1314 c1185 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 2 (Rawl.) xxxi. §1 in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 653 Erant etiam alie potestates super wapentagias, quas trehiggas uocabant, scilicet super terciam partem prouincie. Et qui super ipsam dominabantur, uocabantur trehiggreues [v.rr. trehiggres, threhiggres, trehinghef], ad quos deferebantur cause que non poterant diffiniri in wapentagiis. c1290 Fleta ii. lxi. §23 Sciendum [est] quod aliæ potestates erant super wapentakia, quæ tritinga dicebantur, eo quod erat tertia pars provinciæ; qui vero super eos dominabantur, trithingreves vocabantur, quibus differebantur causæ quæ non wapentakiis poterint diffiniri in Schiram. 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. Hhh2^va Thrithing-Reve,..Those who govern'd these Trithings, were thereupon called Trithing-Reves, before whom were brought all Causes that could not be determined in the Wapentakes, or Hundreds. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iv. 116 Trithings..were antiently governed by a trithing-reeve. Derivatives † ˈtrithinger n. (also ˈthrithinger) Obsolete the governor of a trithing. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > sheriff or high sheriff > of a third part of a county trithing-reevec1185 trithinger1314 1314–15 Rolls of Parl. I. 291/2 Viscountes, Thrythyngers, & autres Baillifs [de Counte de Nicole]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
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