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单词 tristubh
释义

tristubhn.

/ˈtrɪʃtʊb/
Forms: Also trishtubh.
Etymology: < Sanskrit triṣṭubha.
A Vedic metre of eleven syllables (see also quot. 1939).
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society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [noun] > variety of > eleven syllables
hendecasyllable1602
hendecasyllabic1795
tristubh1869
hendecasemic1889
1869 F. M. Müller tr. Rig-Veda-Sanhita p. cxxx I maintain by no means that this was the actual origin of G̱agatî metres... Theories..would wish us to look upon the hendecasyllabic Trishṯubh as originally a dodecasyllabic G̱agatî, only deprived of its tail.
1939 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 59 159 Ordinarily, the Hindu metricians mechanically define any metrical pāda of eleven syllables as ‘trisṭubh’, and any of twelve syllables as ‘jagatī’. This cannot be accepted... What we shall call a trisṭubh may have anywhere from ten to thirteen syllables, a jagatī from eleven to at least thirteen (possibly more). The distinction between the two is solely based on the cadence; a trisṭubh always ends ˘¯x..in western terms..in a catalectic diiambus.
1965 Language 41 11 Three instances are accounted for by the pāda..two by the trisṭubh cadence.
1971 Language 47 64 The last pada of the stanza in question is incontrovertibly trisṭubh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1869
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