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单词 tris
释义

trisn.

/trɪs/
Forms: Also Tris.
Etymology: < tris- comb. form.
Chemistry.
1. [ < trishydroxymethylaminomethane.] The crystalline compound (HOCH2)3CNH2, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, used as a buffering agent. Also tris buffer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > buffers
buffer1914
buffer solution1921
tris buffer1959
1959 Science 20 Mar. 783/1 This compound is commonly known as ‘trishydroxymethylaminomethane’ or ‘tris buffer’.
1964 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 92 133 A uniform suspension of ghosts in 0·5 mM Tris.
1979 Sci. Amer. Mar. 102/2 The sodium current in a squid axon is abolished by applying a sizable dose of tetrodotoxin (and also replacing the sodium in the bathing medium with ‘Tris’ buffer).
2. [ < tris-2,3-dibromopropylphosphate.] The organophosphorus compound (Br2C3H5)3PO4, which is used as a flame retardant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > radical compounds (general) > radical compounds (named)
paracyanogen1844
nitrile1848
adiponitrile1902
tris1976
1976 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 17 Sept. 6 b/1 A chemical nicknamed ‘tris’ that clothing manufacturers use as a flame retardant in children's pajamas causes mutations in the genes of bacteria.
1981 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. (ed. 2) xxx. 578 To date there is no evidence that Tris causes cancer in humans.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> see also

also refers to : tris-comb. form
<
n.1959
see also
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