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单词 tripoli
释义

tripolin.

Brit. /ˈtrɪpəli/, /ˈtrɪpl̩i/, U.S. /ˈtrɪpəli/
Forms: Also with capital initial, and 1600s tripolie, 1600s–1700s tripoly, (1700s tripela).
Etymology: = French tripoli (16th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Tripoli, a region in North Africa, or town of the same name in Syria, where found.
1.
a. A fine earth used as a polishing-powder, consisting mainly of decomposed siliceous matter, esp. that formed of the shells of diatoms; called also infusorial earth or rotten-stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > earth > [noun] > infusorial earth
tripoli1601
fossil flour1788
fossil farina1789
terra cariosa1823
kieselguhr1875
diatomite1887
moler1910
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > tripoli
tripoli1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxv. vi. 530 Tripolie or goldsmiths earth.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia Pref. sig. Fv With a little Tripoly, rub them till they come to be very smooth.
1777 G. Forster Voy. round World II. 355 A sort of tripoly, which is called rotten-stone by some miners.
1797 Encycl. Brit. VII. 608/2 The common tripela, or Tripoli, used to polish glass and stones.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 214 That admixture of clay and silica, called tripoli.
1869 tr. F. A. Pouchet Universe (1871) 21 Some tripolis of a red colour are employed in house-painting.
b. attributive.
ΚΠ
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 78 That very lasting brightness..receiv'd from the Gold-smiths Tripoli-stone.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 755 To polish Varnish.—This is effected with pumice-stone and Tripoli earth.
1839 G. Roberts Dict. Geol. Tripoli powder.., used for polishing fossils, &c. It is itself the remains of fossil insects.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 199 Tripolite..(c) Tripoli slate (Polishing slate..), a slaty or thin laminated variety, fragile.
2. A large, mild onion; also, the plant producing a bulb of this kind. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > onion > types of onion
hollekec1000
scallion1393
sybow1574
Portugal onion1647
shallot1664
Spanish onion1706
eschalot1707
Welsh onion1731
Reading onion1784
onionet1820
potato onion1822
tripoli1822
ramps1828
escalion1847
stone-leek1861
Egyptian onion1880
cocktail onion1927
Maui onion1967
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion
hollekec1000
chibol1362
scallion1393
oniona1398
chesbollc1410
oinet?1440
red onionc1450
sybow1574
green onion1577
Strasbourg onion1629
cibol1632
Portugal onion1647
Spanish onion1706
Welsh onion1731
spring onion1758
Reading1784
rareripe1788
yellow onion1816
onionet1820
potato onion1822
tripoli1822
escalion1847
stone-leek1861
Egyptian onion1880
ramp1885
multiplier1907
ramps1939
Vidalia1969
tree onion-
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [adjective] > of or resembling an onion
cepaceous1657
cepous1657
tripoli1932
1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening iii. i. 715 Tripoli, the largest onion grown; oval, light-red, tinged with green and brown, soft and mild.
1873 Young Englishwoman Sept. 446/2 The best varieties [of onion] for autumn sowing are the Tripoli, Giant Madeira, [etc.].
1932 Times Educ. Suppl. 27 Feb. (Home & School Suppl.) p. iv/1 The following crops should be started as soon as possible:..tripoli onions, shallots, [etc.].
1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) III. 1425/2 Such onions as the Roccas, white Lisbon, and Tripoli..are of no value for storing.

Derivatives

ˈtripolite n. Mineralogy an infusorial variety of opalsilica, constituting one of the kinds of tripoli.
ΚΠ
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 199 Infusorial Earth, or Earthy Tripolite, a very fine-grained earth looking often like an earthly chalk, or a clay.
ˈtripolith n. [Greek λίθος stone] trade name for a kind of cement: see quot.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > cement or mortar > [noun] > other kinds of cement or mortar
maltha?1440
testacyec1440
putty1472
tarras1612
natural cement1753
Roman cement1768
sand mortar1775
Roman cement1800
Parker's cement1811
mastic cement1815
gauge-stuff1823
Portland cement1824
putty cement1825
rust cement1830
matrix1838
terro-cement1838
rust1839
swish1863
Coaguline1868
albolith1870
dagga1878
mastic1881
tripolith1882
grappier1897
pozzolana cement1905
Ciment Fondu1924
snowcrete1928
soil-cement1936
1882 Athenæum 30 Sept. 438/1 The new binding material ‘tripolith’,..is composed of sulphate of lime (gypsum), coke powder, and precipitated oxide of iron.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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