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单词 tripod
释义

tripodn.adj.

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪpɒd/, U.S. /ˈtraɪˌpɑd/
Forms: Also 1600s trypod, 1600s–1700s tripode.
Etymology: < Latin tripūs, tripod-, < Greek τρίπους, -ποδ- adjective, three-footed, also as noun, < τρι- three + πούς, ποδ- foot.
A. n.
1. Ancient Greek History and Roman History. A three-legged vessel; a pot or cauldron resting on three legs; a similar ornamental vessel, often presented as a prize, or as a votive offering (see also A. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > with three feet
trivet1550
tripod?1611
tripos1624
tripus1699
1370 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1886) III. 130 Item unum tripod ferri.]
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xviii. 308 He gaue command to his neare souldiers, To put a Tripod to the fire, to cleanse the festred gore From off the person.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 331 Within the Circle, Arms and Tripods lye; Ingotts of Gold, and Silver, heap'd on high.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. viii. 333 A tripod, or a chariot with its steeds.
1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. ii. ix. 300 In the centre..was a small altar on which stood a tripod of bronze.
1853 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. (1876) iv. 35 The principal type of the coinage of Crotona is the tripod.
2. spec. A vessel of this kind at the shrine of Apollo at Delphi, on which the priestess seated herself to deliver oracles. Hence allusively, the Delphic oracle; any oracle or oracular seat.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination through oracles > [noun] > medium or mouthpiece of the deity, oracle
oraclec1425
oraculumc1450
oratorya1522
oratoura1522
oracler1584
trivet1587
tripos1589
oraclist1603
tripod1603
presagitian1652
responsory1677
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination through oracles > [noun] > oracular seat
oraclec1425
trivet1587
tripos1589
tripod1603
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1356 I will not be affraid to affirme that this reason properly is the Tripode or three footed table as one would say, and Oracle of trueth.
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xlv. 109 Pythagoras whom the Tripod [= oracle of Apollo] pronounc'd the wisest man.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 99 Dr. Price, in whom the fumes of his oracular tripod were not entirely evaporated. View more context for this quotation
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) V. xliii. 271 He compelled the prophetess by threats to mount the tripod, and pronounce a declaration.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. i. 4 He [the comparative philologist] is ready to take his seat on the tripod.
3. A seat, table, or other similar structure with three legs; esp. a three-legged stool.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > stool > [noun] > three-legged stool
trestlec1440
trest1483
tripos1624
tripod1656
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tripode (tripodium), a three footed stool, any thing that hath three feet.
1710 J. Addison Whig Examiner No. 1. ⁋3 Three legs is a joint-stool, called in the Sphinx's country a tripode.
1798 R. Bloomfield Spring in Farmer's Boy 193 A friendly tripod forms their humble Seat.
1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 2 Each must stand on his glass tripod, if he would keep his electricity.
1887 J. Nicholson Beacons E. Yorksh. 13 (note) The brandrith is literally an iron tripod.
4. A three-legged support of any kind; esp. a frame or stand with three (diverging) legs, usually hinged at the top, for supporting a camera, compass, or other apparatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a stand or support to raise from the ground > with three legs
trivet1526
trefoot1559
three-legged staff1701
staff1728
trestle1790
tripod1825
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > stands
unipod1874
tripod1893
high hat1930
pod1963
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 185 A sort of tripod, having a flat ring of brass for its upper, and another for its lower part.
1893 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (1907) 15 Cameras..intended to be used whilst supported on a tripod, and designated ‘stand-cameras’.
5. tripod of life, vital tripod (figurative): see quot.
ΚΠ
1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 1 The heart, lungs, and brain constitute, according to the happy expression of Bordeu, the tripod of life.
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 930/1 Tripod, Vital.
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) i. 19.
6. Anatomy and Zoology.
a. A bone or other structure with three processes; a tripodal bone, etc.
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The premaxillary bone of birds is a tripod.
b. A sponge-spicule with three equal rays ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
ΚΠ
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 883 Plectellaria, without shell,..or with an incomplete one, either a basal tripod without ring,..or a sagittal ring usually without tripod.
B. adj.
1. Having or resting upon three feet or legs; three-footed, three-legged; of the form of a tripod. tripod race (quot. 1870), a three-legged adj. race.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > having specific number of legs
three-footedc1000
three-foot1600
three-leggeda1616
tripodical1656
tripedal1658
tripod1720
tripodal1774
tripodial1845
quadrupedal1864–5
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiii. 50 Th' attending Heralds,..With kindled Flames the Tripod-Vase surround.
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 373 I found many Badjoo boats,..all of them having the tripod mast.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. i. 17 A tripod lamp, that stood on the stairs.
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. iv. 70 A cedar bagatelle board..on silver tripod stand.
1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. July (Suppl.) 9/2 Tripod race.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tripod jack, a screw-jack supported on three legs, connected to a common base-plate.
1939 Oxoniensia 4 101 Thirty-seven base and body fragments of tripod pitcher..buff ware, uniform in colour throughout, fairly well fired and hard.
1963 E. M. Jope in I. L. Foster & L. Alcock Culture & Environment xiii. 342 Regional styles are still discernible among these glazed jugs, such as the tripod-pitchers of the twelfth century.
2. ? Uttered as from the tripod, oracular; or ? three feet long (figurative: cf. sesquipedalian adj. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > using words of many syllables > of words: having many syllables
sesquipedal1611
foot-and-half-foot1616
sesquipedalian1656
tripod1798
crink-crank1865
1798 M. Edgeworth & R. L. Edgeworth Pract. Educ. II. xiii. 408 He may be taught with much care and cost to speak tripod sentences.
1834 M. Edgeworth Helen I. vii. 138 Some papers of ‘The Rambler’..I liked not at all; its tripod sentences tired my ear.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as tripod-head, tripod-leg, tripod-top; tripod-covering, tripod-mounted adjs.
ΚΠ
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia v. 173 Pythons Trypod-couering hide.
1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada xii. 257 Playfully drumming the frail crest with our tripod legs.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 160 A few duplicate screws for camera and tripod head..will be of much use.
1893 Photogr. Ann. 40 There is no tripod-top screw to lose.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 25 May 4/2 A tripod-mounted gun.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1603
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更新时间:2025/2/24 12:05:59