单词 | tricho- |
释义 | tricho-comb. form1 < Greek τριχο-, τριχ-, combining form of θρίξ hair, in many terms of botany, zoology, etc. trichaesthesia n. Brit. , U.S. Pathology a form of paræsthesia consisting in a sensation as of a hair on the skin. [After French trichesthésie (1902 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered sensation > [noun] formication1707 horripilation1776–84 pseudaesthesia1822 paraesthesia1848 hyperaesthesia1849 paraesthesis1857 phantom limb1871 hemianaesthesia1878 allochiria1881 polyaesthesia1888 allaesthesia1890 thermo-anaesthesia1890 acroparaesthesia1892 allachaesthesia1894 thermaesthesia1899 trichaesthesia1902 hypoaesthesia1906 thermo-aesthesia1909 1902 Nature 7 Aug. 360/1 On a new form of tactile sensibility, trichesthesia, by MM. N. Vaschide and P. Rousseau. trichangia n. Brit. , U.S. (plural) the capillary blood vessels. [ < scientific Latin trichangia (1844 or earlier) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek ἀγγεῖον vessel (see angio- comb. form and compare -angium comb. form) + -ia -ia suffix1.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > capillary > [noun] capillation1646 capillary1667 trichangia1857 1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 928/9 Trichangia, capillary vessels. trichangiectasia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > dilation > dilation of capillaries trichangiectasia1848 trichangiectasis1890 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) Trichangiectasia, morbid dilatation of the capillary vessels. trichangiectasis n. Brit. , U.S. [ < scientific Latin trichangiectasis (1835 or earlier) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ectasis (see ectasis n.).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > dilation > dilation of capillaries trichangiectasia1848 trichangiectasis1890 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Trichangiectasis..Trichatrophia..Trichauxis. trichatrophia n. Brit. , U.S. Pathology atrophy of the hair-bulbs, causing brittleness of the hair. [ < scientific Latin trichatrophia (1834 or earlier) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + atrophia atrophy n.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > disease of hair-follicles mentagra1563 sycosis1822 mentigo1848 trichatrophia1890 trichocryptosis1890 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Trichangiectasis..Trichatrophia..Trichauxis. trichauxis n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > excessive growth pogoniasis1842 hirsuties1849 trichauxis1890 hirsutism1926 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Trichangiectasis..Trichatrophia..Trichauxis. Categories » trichobacteria n. Brit. , U.S. (a) the filamentous or thread-like bacteria; (b) bacteria which possess flagella (Dorland Med. Dict. 1900–13). trichoblast n. Brit. , U.S. Botany name for certain special cells or idioblasts resembling hairs. [After German Trichoblast (1874 in the passage translated in quot. 1882).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > cell > types of > other types bast cell1842 basal cell1846 pollen cell1857 companion cell1859 segment1862 pollen mother cell?1870 sextant1875 transfusion cell1875 idioblast1882 trichoblast1882 symplast1894 megasporocyte1924 oat cell1940 heterokaryon1945 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 85 These cells..present the appearance, when the petiole is broken across..of tough, slender hairs projecting out of the tissue. For idioblasts of this kind I [Sachs] propose the term Trichoblast [Ger. Trichoblasten], in order to express their resemblance to many epidermal trichomes. trichobranchia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > member of > gills trichobranchia1878 1878 T. H. Huxley in Proc. Zool. Soc. 776 They..may be called ‘trichobranchiæ’, in contradistinction to the lamellar gills or ‘phyllobranchiæ’, which are met with in a large number of other Crustacea. trichobranchial adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of the Thoracostraca > belonging to the Decapoda > relating to or having trichobranchia trichobranchiate1878 trichobranchial1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Trichobranchial. trichobranchiate adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of the Thoracostraca > belonging to the Decapoda > relating to or having trichobranchia trichobranchiate1878 trichobranchial1891 1878 T. H. Huxley in Proc. Zool. Soc. 777 Among the trichobranchiate Podophthalmia, the Euphausidæ possess no other than podobranchiæ. 1880 E. R. Lankester in Nature 12 Feb. 355/2 Crayfishes..differ from prawns..in being ‘trichobranchiate’ in place of ‘phyllobranchiate’. Categories » trichocarpous adj. Brit. , U.S. Botany having hairy fruit ( Cent. Dict. 1891). [After scientific Latin trichocarpus (1789 or earlier).] Categories » trichocephalid n. Brit. , U.S. a worm of the family Trichocephalidæ, typified by this genus.Categories » trichocephaloid adj. Brit. , U.S. resembling or akin to the genus Trichocephalus. trichocephalus n. Brit. , U.S. Zoology a genus of parasitic nematoid worms, having the head filamentous. [ < scientific Latin Trichocephalus, genus name (Goeze, 1782) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek κεϕαλή head (see -cephalous comb. form).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > family Trichostrongylidae > genus Trichocephalus or Trichuris trichocephalus1813 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Trichocephalus,..a genus of the class vermes. 1847 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1843–7 4 232 He had found the tricocephalus in the human cœcum after death. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1048 Found in association with a high degree of trichocephalus infection. trichoclasia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > other hair disorders plaited hair1582 plicaa1631 plica polonica1652 trichosis1693 xerasia1706 trichoma1799 hystriciasis1809 porcupine hair1822 trichoschisis1842 Polish disease1850 Polish plait1875 piedra1878 trichoclasia1895 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Trichoclasia..Trichoclasis. trichocryptosis n. Brit. , U.S. disease of the hair-follicles. [ < tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek κρυπτός concealed (see crypt n.) + -sis suffix.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > disease of hair-follicles mentagra1563 sycosis1822 mentigo1848 trichatrophia1890 trichocryptosis1890 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tricho-cryptoses. 1900 in W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. 713/2 Trichocryptosis. trichocyst n. Brit. , U.S. Zoology one of a number of minute rod-like bodies, each containing a coiled protrusible filament, found in the cuticle of many Infusoria, resembling the thread-cells of cœlenterates.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Infusoria > [noun] > member of > parts of > rod-like body in cuticle trichocyst1859 1859 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom I. 66 In the cortical layer of Bursaria, certain peculiar fusiform bodies or ‘trichocysts’ have been detected, and from these Prof. Allman states that he has observed the emission of minute filaments [resembling] the urticating organs of the fresh-water polype. 1880–1 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria I. 249 A sheaf-shaped fascicle of rod-like trichocysts. Categories » trichocystic adj. Brit. , U.S. ( Cent. Dict. 1891). trichodectes n. Brit. , U.S. a genus of insects parasitic on quadrupeds; T. lotus is the dog-louse; T. sphærocephalus, the red-headed sheep-louse. [ < scientific Latin Trichodectes, genus name (1818) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek δέκτης receiver, beggar (see pandect n.1); compare French Trichodecte (1829 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > group Anoplura > order Mallophaga > genus Trichodectes trichodectes1876 1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates 71 The trichodectes [Fr. Trichodecte] of the dog has lately attracted the especial notice of naturalists. Categories » trichodontid n. Brit. , U.S. Ichthyology a fish of the family Trichodontidæ, a sand-fish. [ < scientific Latin Trichodontidae (1872 or earlier) < Trichodon (Tilesius, 1811; < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + -odon -odon comb. form) + -t- (after forms in -odont -odont comb. form) + -idae (see -id suffix3).] Categories » trichodontoid adj. Brit. , U.S. akin to the sand-fishes. [Compare scientific Latin Trichodontoidae (1863 or earlier).] trichogen n. Brit. , U.S. a hypodermal cell, in insects and other arthropods, from which a hair arises. [ < German Trichogen (1874 in Graber) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + -gen -gen comb. form.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > cell from which hair arises trichogen1898 1898 A. S. Packard Text-bk. Entomol. 188 Each of these pores communicates with a hair-forming hypodermal cell, called by Graber a trichogen. trichogenous adj. Brit. , U.S. producing, or promoting the growth of, hair. [After French trichogène (1829 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective] > producing growth of trichogenous1853 1853 E. Wilson Healthy Skin (ed. 4) Index Trichogenous remedies. trichoglossine adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1879 A. R. Wallace Australasia iii. 59 The Trichoglossidæ, or brush-tongued lories. trichogyne n. Brit. , U.S. Botany a hair-like process forming the receptive part of the female reproductive organ or procarp in certain algæ and fungi. [ < French trichogyne (1866) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek γυνή woman (see gyne n.); compare German Trichogyne (1870 in the passage translated in quot. 1875).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [noun] > parts of > archegonium or female sex organ archegonium1854 pistillidium1854 oogonium1867 trichogyne1875 procarp1877 venter1887 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 212 The term Trichogyne [Ger. Trichogyne] is given to a long thin hair-like hyaline sac, which serves as a receptive organ, and springs from a structure..called the Trichophore. The latter is a body usually consisting of several cells. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals Introd. 29 The protoplasmic body of the trichogyne, which unites with the spermatozooids, does not undergo division itself. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 238. trichogynial adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [adjective] > of or having parts > of male or female sex organ antheridial1846 archegonial1865 trichogynic1891 trichogynial1900 1900 in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Trichogynial, relating to a trichogyne. trichogynic adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [adjective] > of or having parts > of male or female sex organ antheridial1846 archegonial1865 trichogynic1891 trichogynial1900 1891 Cent. Dict. Trichogynic. trichomaniac n. Brit. , U.S. a hair fetishist.Apparently an isolated use.ΚΠ 1949 R. Graves Common Asphodel 303 From descriptions in his poems it is clear that the first thing that he [sc. Milton] saw in a woman was not her bright love-darting eye (as it was to practically all his contemporaries), but her hair. He was, in fact, a trichomaniac. trichomonad n. Brit. , U.S. Zoology an infusorian of the genus Trichomonas, characterized by several flagella and hair-like processes; some species are parasitic in man and other animals. [ < tricho- comb. form1 + monad n., after French trico-monas (1836), trichomonas (1838), scientific Latin tricomonas (1837), trichomonas (1838).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > subclass Flagellidia > [noun] > member of genus Trichomonas trichomonad1861 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vii. 407 The Trichomonads..form irregular masses with the particles of thickened mucus. 1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xvi. 163 At one time it was supposed that the discovery of trichomonads, or a leptothrix, or a vibrio, would decide whether it was venereal or not. trichomonal adj. Brit. , U.S. of, pertaining to, or caused by trichomonads.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > other venereal diseases chancrous1676 chancroid1861 chancroidal1861 chancriform1863 granulomatous1883 trichomonal1948 chlamydial1967 1948 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 18 Sept. 231/2 The diagnosis and treatment of trichomonal vaginitis may not always be as simple as depicted. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 259 Cases of incurable trichomonal infection are all due to a combination of fear, superstition and doctors' sloppiness. Categories » trichomycterine adj. Brit. , U.S. , Categories » trichomycteroid adj. Brit. , U.S. Ichthyology belonging to the family Trichomycteridæ (or Pygidiidæ) of fishes (cat-fishes), found in South American rivers ( Cent. Dict.); also as noun; compare trichomycterine adj. [ < scientific Latin Trichomycterus, genus name (see trichomycterine adj.) + -oid suffix, after scientific Latin Trichomycteridae (1872 or earlier).] Categories » trichonotid n. Brit. , U.S. Ichthyology a fish of the family Trichonotidæ. [ < scientific Latin Trichonotidae (1861 or earlier) < Trichonotus , genus name (1801; < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek νῶτον , νῶτος back: see noto- comb. form) + -idae -id suffix3; so called on account of the long hair-like dorsal ray of the species Trichonotus setigerus.] Categories » trichonotoid adj. and n. Brit. , U.S. trichopathic adj. Brit. , U.S. relating to diseases of the hair.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [adjective] trichopathic1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Trichopathic. 1900–13 in W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. trichopathy n. Brit. , U.S. treatment of diseases of the hair.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific parts haematology1811 dermatology1813 cardiology1837 laryngology1842 pharyngology1842 glossology1844 haematics1854 urology1855 odontonosology1857 otiatrics1857 otiatry1857 trichology1860 trichopathy1860 urinology1860 psychoneurology1865 otology1874 rhinology1874 rhinolaryngology1888 sphygmology1890 otolaryngology1897 proctology1899 otorhinolaryngology1900 gastro-enterology1904 neuroendocrinology1922 urodynamics1954 pulmonology1955 psychoneuroendocrinology1970 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Trichopathy, a term proposed..for the system of treating diseased affections of the hair. Categories » trichophocine adj. Brit. , U.S. , trichophore n. Brit. , U.S. (a) Botany (see quot. 1860: ? obsolete); (b) Botany the structure which bears the trichogyne in florideous algæ; (c) Zoology one of several projections of the integument in certain annelids, from which spring bundles of setæ or bristles. [Partly after scientific Latin trichophorus (1817 (in Nees von Esenbeck) in sense (a)), partly after German Trichophor (1861 (in Nägeli) or earlier in sense (b), 1870 in the passage translated in quot. 1875); compare Greek τριχοφόρος bristly, in scholia (medieval Greek or earlier) on Nicander Theriaca 98.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue chive1721 spawn1731 mushroom spawn1753 volva1753 ring1777 veil1777 curtain1796 wrapper1796 fungin1813 subiculum1821 cortina1832 velum1832 mycelium1836 uterus1836 gleba1847 hypostroma1855 sulcus1856 rhizopod1859 tigellule1860 trichophore1860 hypha1866 hypothecium1866 rhizopodium1866 annulus1871 capillitium1871 acervulus1872 weft1875 capsule1883 clamp-connection1887 periphysis1887 chain gemma1893 trumpet hypha1900 metula1915 monokaryon1935 the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > red algae > part or cell of nemathecium1830 ceramidium1849 tetraspore1857 trichophore1860 phycoerythrin1866 coccidium1867 kalidium1872 cystocarp1875 palmelline1879 tetragonidium1882 rhodoplast1886 nemathece1889 siphon1889 tetrasporangium1890 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > member of > parts of > projection of integument trichophore1860 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Trichophorus... Name by Nees von Esenbeck for the filamentous base of mushrooms, when the filaments, by their agglutination, form a kind of membrane: a trichophore. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 212 The term Trichogyne is given to a long thin hair-like hyaline sac, which serves as a receptive organ, and springs from a structure..called the Trichophore [Ger. Trichophor]. The latter is a body usually consisting of several cells. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals v. 229 Stiff hair-like appendages..developed within diverticula of the integument, or trichophores, in which their bases always remain enclosed. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 238 In the true Florideæ..a lateral row of cells bears at its apex a closed hair-like prolongation, the trichogyne, and is hence termed the Trichophore. trichophoric adj. Brit. , U.S. pertaining to or of the nature of a trichophore.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [adjective] > of or characterized by parts globuliferous1781 siphoneous1858 maternal1874 matrical1882 trichosporangial1887 nemathecial1890 trichophoric1891 siphonous1960 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > of parts of > relating to projection of integument trichophoric1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Trichophoric. 1892 Jrnl. Linn. Soc.: Bot. 29 74 Not unfrequently this trichophoric apparatus consists of three cells—two basal trichophoric cells and the trichogyne. Categories » trichophorous adj. Brit. , U.S. bearing hairs or hair-like bodies; of the nature of a trichophore. trichopter n. Brit. , U.S. Entomology a member of the group Trichoptera of neuropterous insects, characterized by specially hairy wings; a caddis-fly.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > member of trichopteran1842 trichopter1864 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Trichopter. trichoptera n. Brit. , U.S. [ < scientific Latin Trichoptera (1813 in Kirby) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + -ptera (see -pter comb. form).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera trichoptera1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvii. 379 The existence..of the collar in the Trichoptera. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xx. 318 The Trichoptera (Caseworm-flies) have four hairy membranous wings. trichopteran adj. and n. Brit. , U.S. (a) adj. = trichopterous adj.; (b) n. = trichopter n.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > member of trichopteran1842 trichopter1864 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1258/1 Trichopterans, Trichoptera. trichopterist n. Brit. , U.S. one who studies the Trichoptera.ΚΠ 1897 Naturalist 115 Neuropterists and trichopterists have commenced..as lepidopterists. trichopterous adj. Brit. , U.S. belonging to or having the characters of the Trichoptera, hairy-winged.ΚΠ 1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxi. 243 Phryganea grandis..is a trichopterous insect. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) IV. xlvii. 375 There is no tendency in the saw-flies towards a Trichopterous type. trichopterygid n. and adj. Brit. , U.S. Entomology (a) n. a member of the family Trichopterygidæ of clavicorn beetles, having the wings fringed with hairs, and comprising the smallest beetles known; (b) adj. belonging to or having the characters of this family. [After scientific Latin trichopterygidae (1847 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > member of family Trichopterygidae trichopterygid1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Trichopterygid. trichopterygoid adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [adjective] > belonging to family Trichopterygidae trichopterygoid1895 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Trichopterygoid. trichoptilar adj. Brit. , U.S. pertaining to or of the nature of a trichoptile.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > of part of feather trichoptilar1900 1900 Ibis Oct. 665 The actual feather-sheath makes its appearance, pushing before it its trichoptilar appendage, which has now become abraded. trichoptile n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > down or down-feather > on unfledged bird > part of trichoptile1900 1900 Ibis Oct. 654 I shall term these thread-like structures trichoptiles. trichorrhœa n. Brit. , U.S. falling off of the hair. [After scientific Latin trichorrhoea (1821 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair alopeciaa1398 alopecya1400 red scall1578 foxes evil1607 fox-evil1659 area1661 madarosis1684 pelade1753 defluvium1817 trichorrhœa1860 hypotrichosis1896 pseudopelade1909 androgenic alopecia1970 androgenetic alopecia1977 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Trichorrhœa. trichoschisis n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > other hair disorders plaited hair1582 plicaa1631 plica polonica1652 trichosis1693 xerasia1706 trichoma1799 hystriciasis1809 porcupine hair1822 trichoschisis1842 Polish disease1850 Polish plait1875 piedra1878 trichoclasia1895 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Trichoschisis, schizatrichia. Categories » trichosomatous adj. Brit. , U.S. Zoology belonging to the division Trichosomata of flagellate Infusoria. [ < scientific Latin Trichosomata (1819 or earlier; < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek σωματ- , σῶμα body (see soma n.2) + scientific Latin -a -a suffix2) + -ous suffix.] trichosporangial adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [adjective] > of or characterized by parts globuliferous1781 siphoneous1858 maternal1874 matrical1882 trichosporangial1887 nemathecial1890 trichophoric1891 siphonous1960 1887 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 32 591 The trichosporangial form [of fruit of Ectocarpus] is well known. trichosporangium n. Brit. , U.S. plural trichospoˈrangia (also anglicized triˈchosporange) Botany, Thuret's term for the multilocular sporangium of certain fucoid algæ, which appears to consist of jointed hairs (distinguished from oosporangium n.). [ < scientific Latin trichosporangium (1850 or earlier) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + sporangium sporangium n.; compare French trichosporange (1851 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > parts, cells, or spores anthosperm1844 trichosporangium1857 zoogonidium1857 octospore1870 macrozoogonidium1880 parthenospore1881 akinete1884 parthenogonidium1885 parthenosperm1889 phycobilin1945 phycobiliprotein1966 phycobilisome1966 phycoplast1972 1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §67. 88 The two organs called Oosporangia and Trichosporangia by Thuret. 1891 Cent. Dict. Trichosporange. 1900 in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Categories » trichospore n. Brit. , U.S. Botany a spore or conidium borne upon a filamentous stalk, in certain fungi. [Compare French trichospore (1828 or earlier), scientific Latin Trichosporum, genus name (1822).] trichostomatous adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Trichostomata > [adjective] trichostomatous1909 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Trichostomatous. trichothallic adj. Brit. , U.S. Botany (see quots.). [After French trichothallique (1875).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of types of growth trichothallic1890 1890 Athenæum 29 Nov. 743/1 The formation of the plantlets by trichothallic gemmation from the tufts of..hairs..on the old thallus of P[unctaria] plantaginea and P. latifolia. 1900 in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Trichothallic..when the shoot ends in one or more multicellular hairs or tufts of such. trichotillomania n. Brit. , U.S. a compulsive desire to pull out one's hair. [ < French trichotillomanie (H. Hallopeau 1889, in Ann. de Dermatol. et Syphilol. 10 441) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + ancient Greek τίλλεσθαι to pull out (hair) (see tillodont n.) + French -manie -mania comb. form.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > compulsion neurosis > other compulsions kleptomania1830 klopemania1855 arithmomania1892 onychophagia1894 oniomania1895 onychophagy1898 trichotillomania1905 1905 Rep. Soc. for Study of Dis. in Children V. 28 (heading) A case of trichotillomania. 1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 881/2 The loss is patchy and must be distinguished from..trichotillomania, in which the child pulls out his or her hair and may eat it. trichotillomaniac n. Brit. , U.S. a person with this.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > compulsion neurosis > other compulsions > person onychophagist1834 kleptomaniac1861 arithmomaniac1890 trichotillomaniac1962 1962 Woman 26 May 9 (heading) Don't be a trichotillomaniac! That is, in simple terms, someone who tears out hair! Draft additions 1993 trichophagia n. Brit. , U.S. the phenomenon or habit of eating or chewing one's own hair. [After French trichophagie (Dubreuilh & Maillard 1901, in Ann. Dermat. & Syph. 2 686) < tricho- tricho- comb. form1 + -phagie -phagy comb. form.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > depraved appetite pica1563 green sickness1596 malacia1656 pique1678 dirt-eating1817 geophagy1821 earth hunger1857 geophagia1863 coprophagy1891 parorexia1897 coprophagia1906 trichophagia1909 trichophagy1963 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Trichophagia, the habit of biting off the ends off the hairs of the beard or mustache. 1938 Surgery 4 946 Matas draws the logical analogy between trichophagia and the habit of biting the fingernails, common to both sexes in early childhood and adolescence. 1980 Jrnl. Pediatrics 97 946 Iron deficiency may..be a cause rather than a result of trichophagia and trichobezoars in some patients. Draft additions 1993 trichophagy n. Brit. , U.S. = trichophagia n. at Additions above.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > depraved appetite pica1563 green sickness1596 malacia1656 pique1678 dirt-eating1817 geophagy1821 earth hunger1857 geophagia1863 coprophagy1891 parorexia1897 coprophagia1906 trichophagia1909 trichophagy1963 1963 Psychiatry 26 99/2 She noted that her son's nail-biting, which she likened to trichophagy, ceased when he was given more affection and attention. 1987 Dermatologic Clinics V. 601/1 Trichophagy and trichobezoars are rare associated disorders that should be sought. 1990 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 15 Feb. 471/1 Patients also ate their hair after pulling it (trichophagy). Draft additions 1993 trichophobia n. Brit. , U.S. the fear of or aversion to hair. [Compare French trichophobie (1892 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > fear of particular things > [noun] > fear of hair trichophobia1895 1895 tr. M. Nordau's Degeneration iii. i. 242 Trichophobia (fear of hair), onomatomania (folly of words or names), pyromania (incendiary madness). 1913 Index-Catal. Library Surg.-General's Office, U.S. Army 2nd. Ser. XVIII. 483/2 (heading) Trichophobia. 1974 Mental Retardation Feb. 45/2 It is not possible..to explain if learning theory accounts only for the origin and behavioural therapy of the simple trichophobia of the boy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tricho-comb. form2 combining form representing Greek τρίχα, τριχῆ in three, triply: used in a few more or less technical words. These are modern. See also trichotomic adj., etc. trichocladose adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [adjective] > relating to a sponge > of parts of sponge > having triple secondary rays trichocladose1887 1887 W. J. Sollas in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 416 (Fig. 13) (Sponges) p, amphitriæne (this is trichocladose). trichotriaene n. Brit. , U.S. Zoology in sponge-spicules, a triæne of which each of the three cladi is trifurcate.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > sponge spicule > triaene > specific types of anatriaene1887 dichotriaene1887 orthotriaene1887 trichotriaene1887 triaenotyle1909 triaenostrongyle- triaenostyle- 1887 W. J. Sollas in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 423/2 Canal system diplodal. Spicules trichotriænes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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