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单词 trichiasis
释义

trichiasisn.

/trɪkɪˈeɪsɪs//trɪˈkʌɪəsɪs/
Etymology: Late Latin, < Greek τριχίᾱσις (Galen), < τριχιᾶν to be hairy.
Pathology.
1. Introversion of the eyelashes; also, growth of an extra row of eyelashes beneath the normal ones.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of eyelashes
trichiasis1661
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 340 The trichiasis, when haires grow under the natural, and prick the eye.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Trichiasis, or Trichosis, a growing of much Hair: Also a fault in the Eye~lids when there is a double row of Hairs.
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 82/2 One of the operations for trichiasis is to extirpate the roots of the eye-lashes.
1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. viii. 312 The hair bulbs may become displaced, causing the eyelashes to be misdirected—‘trichiasis’.
2. A disease in which small filamentous bodies are passed in the urine: = pilimiction n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > pilimiction
trichiasis1684
pilimiction1848
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 284 Trichiasis,..hairy Urine, such as by reason of pituitous Humours Hairs seem to swim in.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Trichiasis, this name has been given..1. To a disease of the kidneys or bladder, in which filamentous substances, resembling hairs, are passed in the urine.
3. A disease of the breasts in suckling women, in which the nipples crack into fine fissures.
ΚΠ
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Trichiasis, this name has been given.. 2. To a painful swelling of the breasts, in childbed women, when the milk is excreted with difficulty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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