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单词 trophosperm
释义

> as lemmas

trophosperm
trophosperm n.
Brit. /ˈtrɒfə(ʊ)spəːm/
,
/ˈtrəʊfə(ʊ)spəːm/
,
U.S. /ˈtrɑfəˌspərm/
,
/ˈtroʊfəˌspərm/
[after French trophosperme (L. C. Richard in P. Bulliard Dict. élém. de botanique (ed. 2, 1800) 141/2)] Botany (now rare) the internal part of the pericarp of a fruit, to which the seeds are attached; = placenta n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts > carpel and placenta
placenta1681
placentule1682
seedbed1720
trophosperm1819
replum1828
carpel1835
spermaphore1847
hemicarp1854
spermophore-
1819 J. Lindley tr. L.-C. Richard Observ. Struct. Fruits & Seeds 6 I substitute the name of Trophosperm for that of Placenta, which botanists have given to the internal part of the pericarp, on which the seeds are immediately attached.
1857 W. Rhind Hist. Veg. Kingdom (rev. ed.) xvi. 92/1 The trophosperm sometimes bears only a single seed, but at other times supports a great number.
1903 Encycl. Brit. (new Werner ed.) IV. 142/2 This [sc. the placenta], sometimes called the trophosperm, consists of a mass of cellular tissue, through which the vessels pass to the ovule.
1999 B. C. Dickerson tr. S. Cochet & P. Cochet in Old Rose Adventurer xi. 166/2 This nearly spherical seed was attached to the trophosperm by an umbilical cord which adhered to the seed.
extracted from tropho-comb. form
<
as lemmas
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