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单词 acidolysis
释义

acidolysisn.

Brit. /ˌasᵻˈdɒlᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈdɑləsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: acid n., -o- connective, -lysis comb. form.
Etymology: < acid n. + -o- connective + -lysis comb. form.
Chemistry.
A reaction in which a chemical bond is broken by an acid and the hydrogen and anion of the acid become independently attached to the two separated parts; the decomposition of a compound in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions (general) > specific
hydrolysis1880
aldol condensation1886
aldol reaction1888
aldolization1898
base exchange1912
acidolysis1930
1930 Brit. Patent 305,674 1/2 The reaction is carried out without any previous treatment..with the result that acidolysis occurs only to a slight degree.
1969 Copeia No. 4. 829/2 The process involves acidolysis of a metallic..chelate interface which links the dye to bone.
1991 G. M. Burck & C. C. Flowerree Internat. Handbk. Chem. Weapons Proliferation ii. 127 Large amounts of tabun would be necessary to produce lethal concentrations of cyanide, given..the likely rate of acidolysis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1930
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