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单词 tremor
释义

tremorn.

Brit. /ˈtrɛmə/, /ˈtriːmə/, U.S. /ˈtrɛmər/
Forms: Also Middle English–1800s -our, Middle English -oure.
Etymology: Middle English tremour, < Old French tremor, -our fear, terror (13th cent. in Godefroy), also a trembling or quivering (15th cent.) < Latin tremor, -ōrem, < tremĕre to tremble. In 17th cent. reintroduced in Latin form tremor.
1. Terror. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [noun] > terror
grurec900
awec1175
dreadc1200
fearlaca1225
ferdc1330
ferdlac1340
gastnessc1374
tremorc1374
dreadnessa1400
ferdshipa1400
scarea1400
dreadfulnessc1440
raddourc1440
terrorc1480
cremeur1485
fearing1546
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 255 Swich a tremor [v.r. tremour] fele a-boute his herte That of þe feer his body sholde quake.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xv. 60 To solace and dysporte thy self euermore wyth the thondre and weddrynges, for to gyue unto vs tremoure and feere.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. 81 Horrible dremes & cruel, comen to-fore her in hir mynde that tormente her in tremoure merueyllous.
2.
a. Involuntary agitation of the body or limbs, resulting from physical infirmity or from fear or other strong emotion; trembling: see quot. 1866 at sense 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > with cold, infirmity, or emotion
quakingeOE
trembling1303
shivering1398
shruggingc1400
quivering1538
horror1541
tremor1615
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 112 I haue Tremor Cordis on me: my heart daunces. View more context for this quotation]
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 401 The disease called Tremor, or the shaking palsie.
1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. iv. 71 His lips are contracted by tremor.
1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 17 428 An approach to syncope, accompanied with more or less of universal tremor, and spasmodic twitchings, are said to have occurred.
1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 747 Tremor of certain parts, caused by alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles in rapid succession, is a symptom of certain lesions of the nervous centres.
b. With a and plural. An instance of this; a fit of trembling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > with cold, infirmity, or emotion > an act or fit of
tremor1616
shakea1625
shrug1713
shiver1727
shivering fit1816
shivering attack1899
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Tremour, a trembling.
1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments v. 65 By its styptick and stimulating Quality it [tea] affects the Nerves..occasioning Tremors.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 97 A tremor of the hands is often lessened or removed, for a while, by a dram, or some strong wine.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 305 To a tremor of age their gray infirmity rocking.
c. figurative. A nervous thrill caused by emotion or excitement; also, a state of tremulous agitation or excitement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]
fever1340
motiona1398
quotidian?a1439
rufflea1535
commotion1581
fret1582
hurry1600
puddering1603
tumultuousnessa1617
trepidation1625
feverishness1638
boilingc1660
fermentationc1660
tumult1663
ferment1672
stickle1681
fuss1705
whirl1707
flurry1710
sweat1715
fluster1728
pucker1740
flutter1741
flustration1747
flutteration1753
tremor1753
swithera1768
twitteration1775
state1781
stew1806
scrow1808
tumultuating1815
flurrification1822
tew1825
purr1842
pirr1856
tête montée1859
go1866
faff1874
poultry flutter1876
palaver1878
thirl1879
razzle-dazzle1885
nervism1887
flurry-scurry1888
fikiness1889
foment1889
dither1891
swivet1892
flusterment1895
tither1896
overwroughtness1923
mania1925
stumer1932
tizzy1935
two and eight1938
snit1939
tizz1953
tiswas1960
wahala1966
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. vii. 51 He ceased speaking. I was in tremors.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. ii. 224 The tremors that unbidden rise.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxviii. 269 He went about all day in a tremor of delight.
1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood xii [She] drew herself up very haughtily..to hide her tremor.
3. A tremulous or vibratory movement caused by some external impulse; a vibration, shaking, quivering. earth-tremor, an earthquake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [noun] > earthquake
earthdinOE
earthquakinga1325
earthgrinec1325
earthquakea1350
earthquavea1382
earth movingc1384
earth shakinga1387
terremote1390
tremor1635
airquake1746
earth shock1816
temblor1876
quake1881
seism1883
macroseism1903
tremblor1913
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > a tremble or quiver
quavea1382
tremble1610
tremor1635
motitation1649
vibration1650
quaver1736
quiver1786
whither1825
shudder1865
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ix. 570 One of these Tremors lasted forty dayes, When six and twenty tow'rs and castles fell.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tremor, quaking, trembling, shaking, great fear, also an earthquake.
1728 H. Pemberton View Sir I. Newton's Philos. 270 Motion consequent upon the tremors of the air, excited by the vibrations of sonorous bodies.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 324 All countries are liable to slight tremors..when some great crisis of subterranean movement agitates an adjoining volcanic region.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxix. 250 The peculiar tremor of a cotton~factory.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 187 Waves or tremors may be propagated in all directions through the solid ground.
4. A tremble or quaver in the voice; a tremulous sound or note.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > tremulous quality
trilla1704
quaver1748
tremble1779
tremor1797
falter1834
shake1859
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. ii. 59 The tremor of his voice..heightened its eloquence.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Calderon ii There seemed a touch of true feeling in the tremour of his rich sweet voice.
1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood xxxi There was a tremor in the old lady's voice more of disappointment and hurt than of anger.

Compounds

tremor disk n. the telescopic image of a star, as apparently enlarged by the vibration of the telescope and of the atmosphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > astronomical instruments > observational instruments > [noun] > telescope > telescopic image of star
tremor disk1905
1905 H. F. Newall in Athenæum 29 Apr. 534/1 On the general design of spectrographs for equatorials of large aperture, considered from the point of view of ‘tremor discs’.
tremor storm n. a prolonged series of earth-tremors.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [noun] > earthquake > tremor > series
tremor storm1889
1889 Milne in Nature 31 Oct. 658/1 At certain seasons tremor storms are very marked.

Derivatives

ˈtremorful adj. dialect full of tremor; tremulous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > shuddering with fear
daring1333
quiveringa1547
shivering1577
shuddering1600
intrembled1628
trepid1650
horrent1721
trepidatinga1774
horrescent1865
flittering1867
trepidatory1881
trepidant1891
tremorful1901
1901 ‘Zack’ Tales Dunstable Weir 39 ‘I'll not go nigh the maid’, Martin cried, sort of tremorful.
ˈtremorous adj. rare = tremorful adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [adjective] > nervously excited or agitated
high-wrought1579
feverous1587
tremulous1611
feverish1637
overwound1640
gestient1644
overwrought1648
twittering1648
fevereda1657
tumultuous1667
wrought-up1688
flustered1743
trepidatinga1774
flurried1775
wrought1778
riled1825
tête montée1825
worked up1831
tumultuating1854
trepidant1891
tremorous1897
wroughted1905
goosy1906
hotted-up1923
steamed1923
spooky1926
antsy-pantsy1944
antsy1950
agitato1964
amped1967
wired1970
1897 F. Thompson New Poems 28 The tremorous nurse of joy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tremorv.

Brit. /ˈtrɛmə/, U.S. /ˈtrɛmər/
Etymology: < tremor n.
intransitive. To be agitated by a tremor or tremors; to shake or tremble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver
shiverc1250
tremble1303
lillec1400
tryllec1400
quaver?a1439
didderc1440
dadderc1450
whitherc1450
bever1470
dindle1470
brawl1489
quiver1490
quitter1513
flichter1528
warble1549
palsy1582
quoba1586
twitter1629
dither1649
verberate1652
quibble1721
dandera1724
tremulate1749
vibrate1757
dingle1787
nidge1803
tirl1825
reel1847
shudder1849
tremor1921
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 858/1 The ship tremored, vibrated like mad.
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 860/2 Her voice had tremor'd..with urgency.
1926 M. Walsh Key above Door x. 113 His strong, big jowl was..tremoring with the chill.
1928 M. Walsh While Rivers Run vi. 68 His car was purring and tremoring.
1963 A. Smith Throw out Two Hands xvi. 162 They [sc. zebras] went by in droves, and the earth tremored beneath them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1374v.1921
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更新时间:2025/3/10 18:23:38