transientadj.n.
/ˈtranzɪənt/, /ˈtrɑːnzɪənt/, /ˈtransɪənt/, /ˈtrɑːnsɪənt/, U.S. /ˈtræn(t)ʃənt/, /ˈtrænʒənt/ A. adj.† 3. Passing or flowing through; passing from one thing or person to another. Obsolete.
1.
a. Not lasting; temporary; brief, fleeting; = transitory adj. 1.
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the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective]
slidinga900
scrithingOE
henwardOE
swifta1225
short livya1325
passing1340
flittingc1374
shadowy1374
temporalc1384
speedfula1400
transitory?c1400
brittlea1425
unabidingc1430
frail?c1450
indurablec1450
scrithel?c1475
caduke1483
transitorious1492
passanta1500
perishinga1500
caducea1513
fugitive?1518
caducal?1548
quick1548
delible1549
flittering1549
undurable?1555
shadowish1561
fleeting1563
vading1566
flightful1571
wanzing1571
transitive1575
slipping1581
diary1583
unlasting1585
never-lasting1588
flit1590
post-like1594
running1598
short-lived1598
short-winded1598
transient1599
unpermanent1607
flashy1609
of a day1612
passable1613
dureless1614
urgenta1616
waxena1616
decayable1617
horary1620
evanid1626
fugitable1628
short-dated1632
fugacious1635
ephemerala1639
impermanent1653
fungous1655
volatile1655
ephemerousa1660
unimmortal1667
timesome1674
while-being1674
of passage1680
journal1685
ephemeron1714
admovent1727
evanescent1728
meteorous1750
deciduous1763
preterient1786
ephemeridal1795
meteorica1802
meteor1803
ephemerean1804
ephemerid1804
evanescing1805
fleeted1810
fleet1812
unenduring1814
unremaining1817
unimmortalized1839
impersistent1849
flighty1850
uneternal1862
caducous1863
diurnal1866
horarious1866
brisk1879
evasive1881
picaresque1959
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [adjective]
sojournant1439
sojourning1645
transient1713
inquiline1716
short-stay1946
1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike iv. iii. 78 How is Matter diuided? Into Matter permanent and Matter transient.
1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 17 Whose parts are transeunt and aereall, and presently vanishing.
1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica v. 56 Instruments and means are said to be Transient, when in respect of their vse, they serue but once.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed vi. 542 It conteineth two distinct parts: one transient, the other permanent.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 261 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors They are transient showers soon over.
1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 1 June 2/1 The transient Enjoyments of this Life.
1765 O. Goldsmith Ess. xxvi. 232 That dire disease, whose ruthless power, Withers the beauty's transient flower.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. vi. 245 This manure is transient in its effects, and does not last for more than a single crop.
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life iv. v. 166 The few and transient hours that we can call our own.
1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 221/2 In the light of these possibilities, skyscrapers and giant corporations must alike seem transient phenomena.
1989 A. Taylor Acquainted with Night i. 12 Life has value precisely because it is transient and impermanent.
2015 Wall St. Jrnl. 5 Dec. c2/1 Acquiring and consuming things brings pleasure, but only in a transient way.
b. Electronics. Designating a (variation in) current, variation in voltage, etc., caused by a surge in power, the connection of a load, etc.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > [adjective] > relating to variation in voltage
transient1850
1850 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 37 101 There is another distinction which may usefully be established between the effects of a true sustainable polarity, either magnetic or diamagnetic, and those of the transient induced currents dependent upon time.
1870 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 39 428 The galvanometer takes account of the induced transient current as a whole.
1947 S. A. Stigant Mod. Electr. Engin. Math. 365 The Heaviside operational calculus, infinite series and Bessel functions find ready application in the study of the response of networks and machines to transient excitation.
1987 E. H. J. Pallett Aircraft Electr. Syst. (ed. 3) vii. 120/2 A time delay is also included and is set at 7 ± 2 seconds; its purpose being to prevent tripping due to transient voltages.
2015 X. Lin et al. Electromagnetic Transient Anal. v. 241 The harmonics in the transient current cannot be accurately quantified.
2. Philosophy and Theology. Frequently in form transeunt. Of activity, an act, cause, etc.: producing an effect external to (the mind of) the agent; affecting something other than the agent or cause itself; = transitive adj. 3. Opposed to immanent adj. 2.
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the world > action or operation > [adjective] > operating beyond itself
transitive1590
transient1601
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [adjective] > causing
transitive1590
transient1601
reductive1633
catalysing1943
catalytic1945
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > operating beyond itself (of the mind)
transient1601
transitive1785
1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 34 This action of God, whereby hee begetteth his Sonne, is not a transeant action.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. i. 4 The workes of God, which are either inward and immanent, or outward and transient.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 35 Those two great transeunt or emanant acts or works, the works of Creation and Providence.
1715 J. Simson Case 26 He must make God's Immanent and Eternal actions supply the Room of Transient Actions.
1847 T. De Quincey Milton v. Southey & Landor in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 253/1 In metaphysical language the moral of an epos or a drama should be immanent, not transient.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxv. 118 An act of the mind going out of itself, in other words, a transeunt act.
1890 Athenæum 8 Nov. 631/1 Volitionally reactive redintegration with its two stages, immanent and transeunt action.
1903 F. C. S. Schiller Humanism iv. 64 The impossibility of explaining such transeunt causation compels to the inference that things are not really separate and independent.
1942 R. G. Collingwood New Leviathan xx. 140 It [sc. the process of ruling] is transeunt when that which rules rules something other than itself.
2007 D. S. Oderberg Real Essentialism 282 When I throw a ball at a window I engage in both immanent and transient causation. Transiently, I break the window; the causal process..terminates in the window. Immanently, I exercise free will.
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the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective]
percurrent1578
transcurrent1608
transient1610
traversing1786
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. vi. 11 Waters Transient are Riuers, Brookes, Flouds..which passing beyond the extention and priuiledge of the Plot are communicably imparted to it, and to some other.
1619 J. Denison Heauenly Banquet 341 If the worship at our receiuing did determine in the Sacrament, or were transient by it to God.
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 57 They lurke between scripture and reason, and remain in a kind of transcient posture.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 21 A Filtre to the transient Sap.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. 1 Thess. ii. 16 Hereditary, and..transient from one Generation to another.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 96 Away we stole, and transient in a trice From what was left of faded woman-slough To sheathing splendours..issued in the sun.
4.
a. Passing through a place without staying in it, or staying only for a short time.
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society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [adjective] > stopping only for a short time
transient1616
1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 11 Hee is in his owne house, as his thoughts in his owne braine, transient guests.
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Mark Introd. Whether this Mark was Bishop of Alexandria, or only a transient Evangelist there a while, is an Historical Controversie.
1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 33 Love, hitherto a transient Guest, Ne'er held Possession of his Breast.
1740 W. Douglass Disc. Currencies Brit. Plantations in Amer. 3 The Author is not a transient Person, who from Humour or Caprice..may expose the Province.
1788 Massachusetts Spy 11 Dec. 3/2 A transient jockey came to the house of Mr. Jonathan Hubbey, and agreed to purchase a horse of him.
1806 National Intelligencer & Washington Advertiser 28 Nov. (advt.) She has it in her power to accommodate a number of ladies & gentlemen, either as transient boarders, or by the year.
1825 J. Montgomery Christian Psalmist v. 379 But will indeed Jehovah deign Here to abide, no transient guest?
1873 Waterloo (Iowa) Courier 9 Oct. Towns have power to license sales made by auctioneers and transient merchants.
1906 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 9 Aug. 16 They will then rent apartments with or without board to transient and permanent guests.
1993 Telegram & Gaz. (Worcester, Mass.) 6 Oct. b3 Cities with high numbers of transient people often have higher crime figures.
2005 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 26 Mar. 20 He has outlasted the drop-ins, those transient doctors who come, do a few years of obligatory service and are gone.
b. Of a bird: migratory.
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1731 J. Clerk in W. C. Lukis Family Mem. W. Stukeley (1882) I. 247 There are many transient fowls that come into Britain at certain seasons.
1832 C. Coleman Mythol. Hindus i. xiii. 259 A staff..surmounted by the head of a transient bird, called the houp, denoting that every thing in nature is undergoing a perpetual change.
1895 Auk 12 133 I have many times failed to hear song notes from several of the transient Warblers during their entire stay.
1939 Wilson Bull. 51 203 We found no evidence that transient birds stop here in the spring.
2006 Tasmanian Country (Nexis) 28 Apr. 20 Sulphur-crested cockatoos are transient and appear for the exploitation of banksia cones as they ripen.
c. Chiefly U.S. Of a hotel, lodging, etc.: designed for short-term or temporary accommodation; (in later use also) used to accommodate people without permanent housing.
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1854 N.-Y. Daily Times 20 Feb. 6/5 (advt.) The above building is handsomely situated and elegantly furnished for a first class boarding house or transient hotel.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xxii. 175 Would that..some Turk would..rush me to a transient hotel. I am past that age, and never enjoyed a clandestine situation.
1976 Times 29 May 1/8 Was placed in transient barracks, a form of solitary confinement.
1981 Sci. Amer. Nov. 37/3 More intensive canvassing of places such as pool halls and transient hotels was done in an attempt to include a greater proportion of people who have no permanent address.
2001 C. Mazza Familiar Noise in TriQuarterly Fall 92 Three nights in a transient motel, can't be more than $90 for two, plus food.
5. Music. Of a note, chord, etc.: not belonging to the harmony or the key, but interposed to secure a smooth transition between two other notes or chords. Cf. passing-note n.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > movement of parts > passing note
transient1721
unreal1838
supposed1845
1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick xiii. 434 Discords may transiently pass there without any Offence to the Ear: This the French call Supposition, because the transient Discord supposes a Concord immediately to follow it.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Transient, an epithet applied to those chords of whose harmony no account is meant to be taken, but which are used as passing notes.
1838 G. F. Graham Ess. Theory & Pract. Musical Composition 29/2 Passing notes, changing notes, transient notes, etc.
1878 F. Taylor in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 75/1 A so-called ‘auxiliary note’ (sometimes ‘transient’ or ‘changing’ note).
1921 Musical Q. 7 368 The latter is a point of rest to which the other more or less transient chords tend to lead.
1962 E. Sams Songs of Hugo Wolf ii. 63 A transient discord is introduced and resolved in the piano part.
2009 C. Bartram Eng. Fiddle 15 Move up either one or two scale steps, to the transient note, and then return to the primary note.
6. North American. Of an advertisement: printed for a limited run. Now chiefly historical.
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society > communication > printing > printed matter > [adjective] > occasional printed matter
transient1826
1826 Bangor (Maine) Reg. 19 Oct. All transient advertisements..to be paid for before insertion.
1928 Eye-witness (Birtle, Manitoba) 20 Nov. Transient Ads:—Wanted, Lost, or Strayed, etc., not to exceed three lines.
1962 News-Herald (West Lake County, Ohio) 27 Jan. 10/1 For transient ads there is a 15-word minimum.
2016 J. McConnell Improbable Life of Arkansas Democrat vii. 116 About 15 per cent of our classified advertising was transient ads.
7. North American. With reference to newspapers and other printed matter sent by mail: posted to a recipient by someone other than the publisher. Now historical and rare.
ΚΠ
1836 Trumpet & Universalist Mag. 27 Aug. 39/1 The inconvenience in the delivery of transient letters and papers at the Boston Post Office..is about to be remedied.
1841 Lowell (Mass.) Offering 1 245 The clerk asked her if it was a transient paper.
1857 Harper's Mag. Feb. 403/1 The prepayment of postage on transient printed matter has been made compulsory.
1900 Manitoba Morning Free Press 12 May 3/2 The estimated increase in the number of transient newspapers, periodicals, book packets, circulars, samples and patterns, posted during the year has been 8,235,000.
1988 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 24 Sept. The Post Office Department introduced the halfpenny stamp for use on transient newspapers etc.
2016 R. J. Zboray & M. S. Zboray in J. J. Connolly et al. Print Culture Hist. beyond Metropolis iv. 127 Recipients of transient papers could acquire for free a wider array of titles than would be feasible by paying for subscriptions.
B. n.† 1. A thing or being that is transient in time; something passing, transitory, or impermanent. Obsolete.
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the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience > transient thing or being
shadowa1272
breathc1275
cloudc1384
cherry-fair1393
transitorya1500
fume1531
forwhilea1557
flitter1623
ephemeran1643
daysman1658
transient1660
fugitive1683
transiency1728
ephemera1751
ephemeron1771
perishable1822
toadstool1823
evanescence1830
a sometime thing1935
1660 E. Sparke Θυσιαστηριον (ed. 2) xiii. 315 If we mean while, but Rise from Graves of Sin And Transients [1652 Transitories], which the most are buried in!
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 81 A kind of stop or arrest, by the benefit of which the Soul might have a glance of the fugitive Transient.
a1674 T. Traherne Instruction in Poems (1966) 14 Transients only are impure.
1836 Odd Fellows' Mag. Mar. 108/1 All but these are fleeting transients, These unchanging without end.
1860 A. K. H. Boyd Recreations Country Parson (ed. 2) ii. 27 These gray transients have changed to shivering skeletons.
2.
a. A person who passes through a place, or stays there for only a short time.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun]
sojourner14..
surgyon14..
sojournerc1460
sojourantc1475
sojournant1477
perhendinancer1489
lodger1511
indweller1535
transient1740
visitant1751
perendinant1886
one-nighter1923
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > stopping only for a short time
bird of passage1717
transient1740
passage migrant1932
1740 Acts of Assembly, Island of St. Christopher 180 Prosecuted, as aforeseaid, by..a Resident against a Transient, or by a Transient against a Transient.
1774 E. Long Hist. Jamaica II. ii. xiii. 317 I have supposed the present number..about 17,000 exclusive, of transients, soldiers and, seamen.
1818 Latter Day Luminary Aug. 174 We have lately had a few European transients here, who have attended worship with us.
1893 K. Sanborn Truthful Woman S. Calif. 20 On an open, sunny site, and..frequented by ‘transients’ and business men of moderate means.
1894 Outing July 260/1 Summer residents, transients, and all, had turned out early.
1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful ii. xv. 104 Whenever Doober's had rooms to spare a card was put into the ground floor window, and there would be transients for three or four days.
1959 ‘M. Renault’ Charioteer vi. 114 A respectable tenement full of transients in a time of flux.
2005 Cape Cod Times (Nexis) 8 Nov. Other towns that are frequented more often by day-trippers and ‘transients’ are more susceptible to downturns in the economy.
b. A vagrant, a tramp.
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society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > one who
piepowderc1436
runabout1549
peripatician1598
peripateticc1600
peregrinator1610
itinerant1641
itinerary1709
transient1877
cardower1911
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1877 Granite Monthly Oct. 166/2 Much money is taken from the public treasury in New Hampshire alone for the support of people for no other reason than they are ‘transients’.
1946 W. S. Maugham Then & Now vi. 33 Piero and the courier were to share a straw mattress in a corridor along with a number of transients only too glad to have a roof over their heads.
1963 C. D. Simak They walked like Men iii. 17 He was snoring gently and he looked..like a transient who might have wandered in to find a place to sleep.
2004 Stanford Social Innovation Rev. Summer 19/1 The kitchen includes a 12-week job training program, helping former homeless transients and drug addicts get work at local restaurants.
c. A person who moves between short-term jobs; a migrant worker; = transient worker n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
1880 E. C. Rollins New Eng. Bygones iv. 60 Now and then a traveller would stop a day or two to lend a helping hand. My grandmother held these transients in low esteem.
1958 N. Levine Canada made Me ii. 81 The highly-skilled miner, the one who worked at the rockface, was a transient.
1978 Beautiful Brit. Columbia Winter 17 Transients pile in each winter to work the oil patch as soon as the muskeg freezes.
2002 Social Sci. Japan Jrnl. 5 154 Sellek contends that a highly dichotomized occupational structure in the global city attracts skilled transients, on the one hand, and unskilled workers in the service sector, on the other.
3.
a. Electronics. A brief variation in current or voltage caused by a surge in power, the connection of a load, etc.
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the world > matter > physics > mechanics > types of motion > [noun] > wave > shape, speed, period, length, etc.
waveform1845
wavelength1850
wave-front1867
wave-shell1877
wave velocity1887
wave period1909
transient1910
phase velocity1927
incoherence1938
waveshape1940
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > [noun] > variation in
swing1908
transient1910
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > [noun] > variation in voltage
swing1908
transient1910
step1940
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear reactor > [noun] > change in condition
transient1910
1910 Proc. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 29 1732 Recurrent transients, as you know are used in the electrical industry to a large extent for circuit control.
1947 R. Lee Electronic Transformers & Circuits iv. 102 Transients occur when the load is applied..or removed..causing respectively a momentary drop or rise in plate voltage.
2006 M. H. J. Bollen & I. Y.-H. Gu Signal Processing of Power Quality Disturbances vi. 494 The transient is due to the energizing of the capacitor in phase c.
b. More generally: a brief peak or surge of energy in an oscillation or otherwise stable process or phenomenon; esp. (Acoustics) a short high-amplitude sound occurring in a waveform.
ΚΠ
1911 C. P. Steinmetz in Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 172 41 Transients are not a specifically electrical phenomenon, but occur in any system of forces, where energy storage occurs.
1917 Physical Rev. 10 40 An instrument that is to be used in studying speech should have high damping as well as a high natural frequency in order to reduce distortion due to transients.
1961 Nature 1 July 56/1 Jager and Veer studied solar radio transients by recording 200 Mc./s. radio noise on fast paper tape.
2011 S. Savage Art of Digital Audio Recording iv. 116 A bow on strings produces strong transients that can be very harsh sounding.
Compounds
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1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Air Transient Air is the contrary of the former, and by Cold, &c. may be condensed into original Water.
transient equilibrium n. Nuclear Physics a type of radioactive equilibrium in which the half-lives of the parent and daughter isotopes are such that the total radioactivity decays with the parent's half-life and the ratio of parent to daughter atoms remains constant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactive isotope > radioactive nuclide > [noun] > average duration > time of decrease > in parent-daughter situation
transient equilibrium1912
1912 W. Makower & H. Geiger Pract. Measurem. in Radio-activity viii. 111 The name transient equilibrium has been given to this state of apparent equilibrium, which exists whenever the life of a product is not negligibly short compared with that of the preceding substance which controls the decay.
1961 G. R. Choppin Exper. Nucl. Chem. vi. 84 For a parent with a 1 month half life, observation over a few days will seem to be secular equilibrium, whereas observation over a 3 month period will show transient equilibrium.
2004 J. A. Purdy in E. C. Halperin et al. Perez & Brady's Princ. & Pract. Radiation Oncol. (ed. 5) v. 146/1 Transient equilibrium is established when the parent nuclide's half-life is not much greater than the daughter nuclide's half life.
transient ischaemic attack n. Medicine a sudden, temporary episode of neurological dysfunction caused by inadequate blood flow through arteries supplying the brain, usually as a result of atherosclerosis; abbreviated TIA; cf. mini-stroke n.
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1958 Cerebral Vascular Dis.: Trans. 2nd Conf. Amer. Heart Assoc. 85/1 Transient ischemic attacks probably can occur in association with thrombosis of any cerebral artery, deep or superficial.
1961 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 30 582/1 Angina does not, of course, occur during episodes of cerebral ischemia but instead there are episodes of transient functional paralysis often poorly termed ‘little strokes’. Better terms are ‘intermittent insufficiency’ or ‘transient ischemic attacks’.
1992 Independent 4 Feb. 13/7 Transient Ischaemic Attacks (TIAs), as mini-strokes are called, can lead to brief bouts of weakness or clumsiness.
2008 Z. Heller Believers i. 41 Joel was brought in this morning having suffered a transient ischemic attack, or what we sometimes refer to as a ‘mini-stroke’.
transient shake n. Music (now historical) a three-note ornament consisting of a rapid alternation between a note and the one immediately above it; an inverted mordent.
ΚΠ
c1785 J. Hook Guida di Musica 5 The Transient Shake.
1834 W. S. Porter Musical Cycl. 297 The transient shake, which is chiefly used in passages descending by conjoint degrees.
2004 L. Kaye You call it Madness 153 He would take in the operas of Rossini and Bellini at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, and try within his notated embellishments—the simple shake, the transient shake, the shake from below..—to ornament his nuanced expression.
transient worker n. A person who moves between short-term labouring jobs; a migrant worker.
ΚΠ
1855 Friends' Intelligencer 7 July 251/2 Some of the younger portion of transient workers scarcely knew how to sew a seam.
1930 Freeman's Jrnl. (Sydney) 24 Apr. 3/4 Transient workers for the cotton picking season.
2012 L. J. Griffin & P. G. Hargis New Encycl. Southern Culture XX. 177 The relatively weak ‘rootedness’ of these transient workers was an important commodity for the southern economy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1599